電腦學刊最新文献

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Prediction and Early Warning Methods for Agricultural Commodity Price Based on SSA-LSTM 基于SSA-LSTM的农产品价格预测预警方法
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023063403027
Dian Zhang Dian Zhang, Yi-Qun Wang Dian Zhang, Wen-bai Chen Yi-Qun Wang
{"title":"Prediction and Early Warning Methods for Agricultural Commodity Price Based on SSA-LSTM","authors":"Dian Zhang Dian Zhang, Yi-Qun Wang Dian Zhang, Wen-bai Chen Yi-Qun Wang","doi":"10.53106/199115992023063403027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023063403027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 China is a large agricultural country. Fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products can have a significant impact on the income of farmers. It is also a barometer of the agricultural market. Accurate and effective price forecasting of agricultural products plays an important role in strengthening agricultural informatization. Therefore, it is important to explore the characteristics and laws of agricultural price fluctuations to stabilize agricultural market prices and protect farmers’ incomes. This paper takes the price of pork among agricultural products as an example. This paper summarises several key factors that influence pork price fluctuations. Ultimately, this paper uses three pig prices, namely Outer Ternary, Inner Ter-nary and Black pig, and two feed ingredient prices, namely soybean meal, and maize, for a total of five indicators to forecast pork prices. This study uses the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) to optimize the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) hyperparameters to enhance the forecasting capability of the LSTM. An early warning mechanism for pork prices was established to warn of pork price fluctuations. The experimental results verified the prediction accuracy of the proposed model and the effectiveness of the early warning mechanism.   \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114631024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EEG Emotion Recognition Method Based on 3D Feature Map and Improved DenseNet 基于三维特征图和改进DenseNet的脑电情绪识别方法
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023063403008
Jing-Ran Su Jing-Ran Su, Qiu-Sheng Li Jing-Ran Su, Qian-Li Zhang Qiu-Sheng Li, Jun-Yong Hu Qian-Li Zhang
{"title":"EEG Emotion Recognition Method Based on 3D Feature Map and Improved DenseNet","authors":"Jing-Ran Su Jing-Ran Su, Qiu-Sheng Li Jing-Ran Su, Qian-Li Zhang Qiu-Sheng Li, Jun-Yong Hu Qian-Li Zhang","doi":"10.53106/199115992023063403008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023063403008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Emotion, as a high-level function of the human brain, has a great impact on people’s mental health. To fully con-sider EEG signals’ spatial information and time-frequency information, and realize human-computer interaction better. This paper proposes an improved DenseNet emotion recognition model based on 3D feature map. By extracting the differential entropy features of the θ, α, β and γ frequency bands of the EEG signals, and combining the position mapping relationship of the EEG channel electrodes, a three-dimensional feature map is constructed, and then the improved densely connected convolutional network (DenseNet) is used for secondary feature extraction and classification. To verify the effectiveness of this method, a classification experiment including positive, neutral and negative emotions is carried out on the SEED data set. The classification accuracy rates obtained in the single-subject experiment and the all-subject experiment are 98.51% and 98.68%, respectively. The experimental results show that the method of 3D feature map combined with feature reuse can get high-precision classification results, which provides a new direction for emotion recognition.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130577085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computer Vision Recognition Method for Surface Defects of Casting Workpieces 铸造工件表面缺陷的计算机视觉识别方法
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023063403022
Xiaoning Bo Xiaoning Bo, Jin Wang Xiaoning Bo, Qingfang Liu Jin Wang, Peng Yang Qingfang Liu, Honglan Li Peng Yang
{"title":"Computer Vision Recognition Method for Surface Defects of Casting Workpieces","authors":"Xiaoning Bo Xiaoning Bo, Jin Wang Xiaoning Bo, Qingfang Liu Jin Wang, Peng Yang Qingfang Liu, Honglan Li Peng Yang","doi":"10.53106/199115992023063403022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023063403022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To improve the recognition efficiency of surface defects in castings, this article first uses median filtering algorithm to denoise the defect image to distinguish between defects and background. Then, gray threshold method is used to segment the image, and the processed image is sent to the improved RefineDet network structure. Improving the RefineDet network structure mainly improves the network depth and incorporates dataset augmentation algorithms. Finally, an experimental platform was built to train, recognize, and compare the collected image dataset. The results show that the accuracy of detecting porosity, blowhole, and flaw defects is 95.6% and 97.3% and 98.15%, the method proposed in this article is accurate and efficient.   \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126637555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Assisted Intelligent Adjustment Method for Urban Rail Transit Train Operation 人工智能辅助的城市轨道交通列车运行智能调节方法
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023063403020
Fei An Fei An, Xiu-Juan Chang Fei An, Ya-Ping Liu Xiu-Juan Chang, Bin He Ya-Ping Liu, Dong-Mei Guo Bin He, Yan-Xiang Yao Dong-Mei Guo, Ze Chang Yan-Xiang Yao
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Assisted Intelligent Adjustment Method for Urban Rail Transit Train Operation","authors":"Fei An Fei An, Xiu-Juan Chang Fei An, Ya-Ping Liu Xiu-Juan Chang, Bin He Ya-Ping Liu, Dong-Mei Guo Bin He, Yan-Xiang Yao Dong-Mei Guo, Ze Chang Yan-Xiang Yao","doi":"10.53106/199115992023063403020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023063403020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The operation of intercity rail transit has greatly relieved the pressure of urban traffic. In order to improve the operation quality and passenger carrying capacity, the scheduling strategy of urban rail needs to be timely adjusted according to the passenger flow and other disturbing factors, especially the traffic control problems brought by the outbreak of the epidemic. In this paper, according to the epidemic situation and the characteristics of peak passenger flow in the morning and evening, an optimization model is designed to minimize the travel cost of passengers and the daily cost of the urban rail operation company. The optimal solution of the model is found through the reinforcement learning algorithm. Finally, based on the parameters of Shijiazhuang Metro, the optimal train scheduling scheme is obtained through simulation, which verifies the effectiveness of the research method in this paper.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128934354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Efficient and Reliable Blockchain-based Trust Management Model for Electricity Trading Terminal 基于区块链的高效可靠电力交易终端信任管理模型
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023063403018
Zhenzhen Liu Zhenzhen Liu, Rui Zhou Zhenzhen Liu, Kangqian Huang Rui Zhou, Xin Hu Kangqian Huang, Kaiyang Deng Xin Hu, Binsi Cai Kaiyang Deng, Kaiguo Yuan Binsi Cai
{"title":"An Efficient and Reliable Blockchain-based Trust Management Model for Electricity Trading Terminal","authors":"Zhenzhen Liu Zhenzhen Liu, Rui Zhou Zhenzhen Liu, Kangqian Huang Rui Zhou, Xin Hu Kangqian Huang, Kaiyang Deng Xin Hu, Binsi Cai Kaiyang Deng, Kaiguo Yuan Binsi Cai","doi":"10.53106/199115992023063403018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023063403018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A safe and reliable terminal environment is crucial to ensure the security of the electricity trading system. The existing terminal security system based on identity authentication and access control has internal threats that are difficult to solve. For example, multiple internal malicious nodes cause broadcast message tampering attacks and malicious packet loss, resulting in message dissemination failure. Existing blockchain-based trust management systems are good for addressing insider threats, but suffer from low efficiency. In order to solve the internal threat problem of the electric electricity trading system, from the perspective of trust evaluation and trust management of the terminal environment, an efficient and reliable blockchain-based electric trading terminal (ERBTM) trust management model is proposed. First of all, we collect a variety of trust factors to evaluate the credibility of the terminal, which solves the problem of accuracy in the process of trust assessment; secondly, we improve the speed of storing trust values on the chain and ensure the robustness of the system by improving the consensus algorithm; Finally, we designed the structure of the block that stores the trust value to ensure that the trust value is not tampered with. The experimental results show that, compared with similar methods, the ERBTM model can effectively deal with the endogenous security threats of terminals in the electricity trading environment, and has significant advantages in terms of efficiency and reliability. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128387980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prediction of Apple Pests Based on CEEMD-GWO-GRU 基于CEEMD-GWO-GRU的苹果害虫预测
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023063403028
Bo-Wen Lv Bo-Wen Lv, Wen-Bai Chen Bo-Wen Lv, Yi-Qun Wang Wen-Bai Chen
{"title":"The Prediction of Apple Pests Based on CEEMD-GWO-GRU","authors":"Bo-Wen Lv Bo-Wen Lv, Wen-Bai Chen Bo-Wen Lv, Yi-Qun Wang Wen-Bai Chen","doi":"10.53106/199115992023063403028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023063403028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The study aimed to address the harm caused by frequent occurrence of Carposina sasakii by proposing a predictive model (GEEMD-GWO-GRU) and a warning mechanism. This model combined Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (CEEMD) and Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm (GWO) with Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The historical data on Carposina sasakii was first decomposed using CEEMD, then each eigenfunction modeled through GWO-GRU. Finally, the prediction of each eigenfunction was integrated to develop an apple and peach microcephalus prediction and early warning model based on GRU. Results indicated that the CEEMD-GWO-GRU model was more accurate in predicting apple Carposina sasakii disease compared to other methods, displaying an average absolute percentage error of 0.823% and a coefficient of determination of 0.961. This method has potential as a new strategy for agricultural pest and disease prediction.   \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131534237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Assembly Strategy and Workpiece Grasping Method for Industrial Robots Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的工业机器人智能装配策略及工件抓取方法研究
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023063403023
Jie Yu Jie Yu, Xi-Lin Li Jie Yu, Cai-Wen Niu Xi-Lin Li, Yu-Xin Zhang Cai-Wen Niu, Shu-Hui Xu Yu-Xin Zhang
{"title":"Research on Intelligent Assembly Strategy and Workpiece Grasping Method for Industrial Robots Based on Deep Learning","authors":"Jie Yu Jie Yu, Xi-Lin Li Jie Yu, Cai-Wen Niu Xi-Lin Li, Yu-Xin Zhang Cai-Wen Niu, Shu-Hui Xu Yu-Xin Zhang","doi":"10.53106/199115992023063403023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023063403023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In response to the current situation of low assembly accuracy and unreasonable workpiece grasping posture in the automatic assembly process of equipment manufacturing based on industrial robots, an objective function was designed with the goal of minimizing robot grasping torque, and a deep learning strategy was used to autonomously identify the optimal grasping posture. In terms of assembly strategy selection, the assembly behavior is abstracted as the coordination between holes and shafts. A method of changing the center distance of shaft hole parts to change the jamming state of holes and shafts is proposed to increase the assembly qualification rate. Finally, the industrial robot in the training base is used as the experimental object to validate the method proposed in this paper. After comparative analysis, the proposed method increases the assembly efficiency by 10.4%, and the assembly success rate reaches 96%.   \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121704797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface Defect Recognition of Wind Turbine Blades Based on Improved YOLOX-X Model 基于改进YOLOX-X模型的风电叶片表面缺陷识别
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402002
Changhao Dong Changhao Dong, Chao Zhang Changhao Dong, Jianjun Li Chao Zhang, Jiaxue Liu Jianjun Li
{"title":"Surface Defect Recognition of Wind Turbine Blades Based on Improved YOLOX-X Model","authors":"Changhao Dong Changhao Dong, Chao Zhang Changhao Dong, Jianjun Li Chao Zhang, Jiaxue Liu Jianjun Li","doi":"10.53106/199115992023043402002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023043402002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In order to solve the problem of small data sets and small detected targets in image detection of wind turbine blades. In this paper, we propose an improved YOLOX-X model. Firstly, we use a variety of data set enhancement methods to solve the problem of small data sets. Secondly, an improved Mixup image enhancement method is proposed to enrich the image background. Then, the attention mechanisms of ECAnet and CBAM are introduced to improve the attention of important features. Furthermore, the IOU_LOSS loss function in the original model is replaced with CIOU_LOSS in this paper to improve the positioning accuracy of small target. Last but not least, the overall network uses the Adam optimizer to accelerate network training and recognition. The effectiveness of algorithm is evaluated on a data sets captured by a UAV in a wind farm. Compared with the original YOLOX-X model, our algorithm improves mAP by 4.55%. In addition, compared with other types of YOLO series networks, it is proved that our model is superior to other algorithms. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122956798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Real-Time Monitoring and Diagnosis Method of Production Line Conveyor Chain for Digital Twin 数字孪生生产线输送链实时监测与诊断方法
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402014
Bo Liu Bo Liu, Ying-Ming Shi Bo Liu
{"title":"A Real-Time Monitoring and Diagnosis Method of Production Line Conveyor Chain for Digital Twin","authors":"Bo Liu Bo Liu, Ying-Ming Shi Bo Liu","doi":"10.53106/199115992023043402014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023043402014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Aiming at the widely used digital production line and facing the digital twinning technology, this paper proposes a real-time monitoring and diagnosis method of the transmission chain status of the production line based on the digital twinning. First of all, the failure and failure mechanism of the conveyor chain is studied, and then a real-time data monitoring method is proposed according to the failure mechanism. On this basis, a data processing and analysis model oriented to the digital twin model is constructed. Then, artificial intelligence algorithm is incorporated into the model to improve the ability of the twin model to independently judge the failure and failure of the conveyor chain. Finally, the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method are verified by experiments. The accuracy rate of fault diagnosis reaches 98.02%.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125383797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Rip Currents Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv5s 基于改进YOLOv5s的离岸流检测方法研究
電腦學刊 Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402009
Rui Qi Rui Qi, Dao-Heng Zhu Rui Qi, Xue Qin Dao-Heng Zhu
{"title":"Research on Rip Currents Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv5s","authors":"Rui Qi Rui Qi, Dao-Heng Zhu Rui Qi, Xue Qin Dao-Heng Zhu","doi":"10.53106/199115992023043402009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/199115992023043402009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Rip currents are common natural disaster and widely distributed on beaches around the world, which can quickly bring swimmers into deep water and cause safety accidents. Rip currents are generally sudden and insidious, making it difficult for inexperienced beach managers and tourists to identify them, and presenting a high risk to swimmers. Deep learning is a popular technology in the field of computer vision, but its applications in rip currents recognition are rare, and it is difficult to realize real-time detection of rip currents. In response to the above problems, we propose an improved YOLOv5s rip currents identification method. Firstly, a joint dilated convolution module is designed to expand the receptive field, which not only improves the utilization of feature information, but also effectively reduces the amount of parameters. Then, a parameter-free attention mechanism module is added, which does not increase the complexity of the model and can improve the detection accuracy at the same time. Finally, the Neck area of the original YOLOv5s model is simplified, the 80x80 feature map branch suitable for detecting small targets is deleted, and the overall complexity of the model is reduced by reducing the amount of parameters to improve the real-time detection. We have conducted multiple sets of experiments on public data set. The results show that compared with the original YOLOv5s model, the mAP of the improved model for identifying rip currents on the same data sets has increased by 4%, reaching 92.15%, and the frame rate has increased 2.18 frames per second, and the model size is only increased by 0.45 MB. Compared with several mainstream models, the improved model not only has a simplified structure but also significantly improves the detection accuracy, indicating that our model has the accuracy and efficiency in detecting rip currents, and can provide an effective way for embedded devices to perform accurate target detection.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":345067,"journal":{"name":"電腦學刊","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122436142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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