An Efficient and Reliable Blockchain-based Trust Management Model for Electricity Trading Terminal

Zhenzhen Liu Zhenzhen Liu, Rui Zhou Zhenzhen Liu, Kangqian Huang Rui Zhou, Xin Hu Kangqian Huang, Kaiyang Deng Xin Hu, Binsi Cai Kaiyang Deng, Kaiguo Yuan Binsi Cai
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Abstract

A safe and reliable terminal environment is crucial to ensure the security of the electricity trading system. The existing terminal security system based on identity authentication and access control has internal threats that are difficult to solve. For example, multiple internal malicious nodes cause broadcast message tampering attacks and malicious packet loss, resulting in message dissemination failure. Existing blockchain-based trust management systems are good for addressing insider threats, but suffer from low efficiency. In order to solve the internal threat problem of the electric electricity trading system, from the perspective of trust evaluation and trust management of the terminal environment, an efficient and reliable blockchain-based electric trading terminal (ERBTM) trust management model is proposed. First of all, we collect a variety of trust factors to evaluate the credibility of the terminal, which solves the problem of accuracy in the process of trust assessment; secondly, we improve the speed of storing trust values on the chain and ensure the robustness of the system by improving the consensus algorithm; Finally, we designed the structure of the block that stores the trust value to ensure that the trust value is not tampered with. The experimental results show that, compared with similar methods, the ERBTM model can effectively deal with the endogenous security threats of terminals in the electricity trading environment, and has significant advantages in terms of efficiency and reliability.  
基于区块链的高效可靠电力交易终端信任管理模型
安全可靠的终端环境是保障电力交易系统安全运行的关键。现有的基于身份认证和访问控制的终端安全系统存在难以解决的内部威胁。如内部存在多个恶意节点,造成广播消息篡改攻击和恶意丢包,导致消息传播失败。现有的基于区块链的信任管理系统可以很好地解决内部威胁,但效率较低。为解决电力交易系统的内部威胁问题,从终端环境的信任评估和信任管理角度出发,提出了一种高效可靠的基于区块链的电力交易终端(ERBTM)信任管理模型。首先,我们收集了各种信任因素来评估终端的可信度,解决了信任评估过程中的准确性问题;其次,通过改进共识算法,提高链上信任值的存储速度,保证系统的鲁棒性;最后,我们设计了存储信任值的块结构,以确保信任值不被篡改。实验结果表明,与同类方法相比,ERBTM模型能够有效应对电力交易环境中终端的内生安全威胁,在效率和可靠性方面具有显著优势。
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