Jurnal Public Policy最新文献_第4页

The Urgency of Research and Strengthening Entrepreneurship Policies in Generating Business Models in Ex-Conflict Areas 研究和加强创业政策在前冲突地区产生商业模式的紧迫性

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5539

S. Zainal

{"title":"The Urgency of Research and Strengthening Entrepreneurship Policies in Generating Business Models in Ex-Conflict Areas","authors":"S. Zainal","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5539","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship contributes a lot to the economic growth of a regional area. In former conflict areas, entrepreneurship is a mechanism to facilitate prosperity and peace. The involvement of former conflict actors in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) provided them opportunities to enjoy peace dividends and repair the order of life damaged by prolonged conflict. Even so, failure of MSMEs become a problem because it causes economic stagnation and has the opportunity to create new conflict. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the importance of research and strengthening policies related to entrepreneurship in former conflict areas. This study was conducted in Aceh Utara District using a qualitative approach. The data collection process carried out observation, interviews, and document studies. The empirical facts were analyzed by the stage of data reduction and data categorization, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that one of the causes of failure in MSMEs developments is weak policies and regulations related to community business empowerment. This fact was raised because the policies presented by the stakeholders were not based on research. Indeed, strengthening policies related to MSMEs can be done by making the results of studies and social mapping the primary basis for policymaking. Thus, the development of the MSMEs model for former conflict actors in Aceh has effects on increasing welfare and maintaining sustainable peace.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"72 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72589710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dukcapil Service Innovation in Improving the Quality of Service in the Lebong District 杜克资本服务创新在提高乐邦地区服务质量中的作用

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4599

Novliza Eka Patrisia, H. Warsono, K. Kismartini, Reni Shinta Dewi

{"title":"Dukcapil Service Innovation in Improving the Quality of Service in the Lebong District","authors":"Novliza Eka Patrisia, H. Warsono, K. Kismartini, Reni Shinta Dewi","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4599","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe and provide an overview of the application-based innovation of the Lebong Dukcapil Service in the process of making population administration documents in the Lebong Regency to improve the quality of quality public services. Registration Service as the service provider in the field of population and civil registration. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, data sources use interview techniques and direct observation in the field, as well as documentation. The results of this study indicate that population administration services through the Lebong Dukcapil Service application at the Lebong Regency Population and Civil Registration Service are quite good This is seen from the aspects: of relative advantage, suitability, complexity, possibility to try, and ease of observation. With the application-based innovation of the Lebong Dukcapil Service, it is expected to be able to improve service quality through effective and efficient service patterns, as well as being oriented towards innovation targets. possibility to try, and ease of observation. With the application-based innovation of the Lebong Dukcapil Service, it is expected to be able to improve service quality through effective and efficient service patterns, as well as being oriented towards innovation targets. possibility to try, and ease of observation. With the application-based innovation of the Lebong Dukcapil Service, it is expected to be able to improve service quality through effective and efficient service patterns, as well as being oriented towards innovation targets","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77363863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Public Information Disclosure in Creating Good Governance at Universitas Andalas 安达拉大学信息公开在善治中的实施

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4911

Azmaineti Fadila, R. Putera, Ria Ariany

{"title":"Implementation of Public Information Disclosure in Creating Good Governance at Universitas Andalas","authors":"Azmaineti Fadila, R. Putera, Ria Ariany","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4911","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of Public Information Disclosure in Creating Good Governance at Andalas University. In line with the demands for reform, good governance comes in the form of a new transplant which is expected to be able to take care of the bureaucracy which has been represented as a bureaucracy full of acts of corruption and abuse of power. Transparency is an important aspect of governance that demands an increasingly open and transparent government system. The enactment of the Information Disclosure Act is one aspect to increase public oversight of the government system. Writing this journal is intended to be able to provide an overview by analyzing the implementation of public information disclosure in realizing good governance at Andalas University as a government institution that is to provide the information needed in the implementation of higher education. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, while for data collection techniques in this research study the authors conducted interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Public Information Disclosure in Creating Good Governance at Andalas University is still not running optimally, this is caused by communication that does not go well, inadequate resources.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77963594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Transfer of Land and Building Taxes in the Plantation and Forestry Sector in Indonesia in a SWOT Analysis Review 印度尼西亚种植园和林业部门土地转让和建筑税的SWOT分析综述

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5484

Nastiti Tri Sandy, I. Inayati

{"title":"Transfer of Land and Building Taxes in the Plantation and Forestry Sector in Indonesia in a SWOT Analysis Review","authors":"Nastiti Tri Sandy, I. Inayati","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5484","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country that has high natural resource potential. This potential encourages the government to collect the tax on land and building plantations, forestry, mining, and other sectors (PBB-P3). Then the proceeds are allocated to local governments to overcome vertical fiscal inequality. However, in practice, problems were found related to the low fiscal independence of regions due to dependence on Transfers to Regions (TKD) by the central government and the distribution of Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on Land and Building Taxes and natural resources. This paper analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Land and Building Tax (PBB) in the Plantation and Forestry sector devolution from the central tax to local taxes. Also, analyze the strategies for the transfer of PBB plantation and forestry sector. This study uses a qualitative approach with SWOT analysis and primary collection techniques through in-depth interview data and literature study. The analysis results show that PBB plantation and forestry sector has several weaknesses and threats related to the readiness of local government human resources, the mechanism for collecting PBB-P3, and the impact on the exploitation of natural resources. However, the strengths and opportunities found in this study can be considered for the regionalization of PBB plantation and forestry sector in the future. Strength-opportunity, strength-threat, weakness-opportunity, and weakness-threat strategies that can be prepared are preparing local government human resources, technological facilities for PBB-P3 administration, and special rules governing PBB-P3 regionalization. ","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89471775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Business Development Services in Improving Taxpayer Compliance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 企业发展服务在提高中小微企业纳税人合规性中的作用分析

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5399

Rudi Andrean, M. Setyowati

引用次数: 0

Interactive Governance: Management of Potential Migrants in the Development of Nagari Sumanik, West Sumatra Province 互动治理:西苏门答腊省Nagari summanik发展中潜在移民的管理

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5339

Miftahul Viona Sari, Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi, Hendri Koeswara

{"title":"Interactive Governance: Management of Potential Migrants in the Development of Nagari Sumanik, West Sumatra Province","authors":"Miftahul Viona Sari, Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi, Hendri Koeswara","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i3.5339","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to see how the interaction process by Nagari Sumanik Government in managing migrants potentialities for the village development from the interactive governance perspective according to Torfing, et al. This research is using the qualitative type of research with a descriptive approach. The results are indicating that in managing the migrants potentialities for the village development, they have been using the interactive governance perspective, which can be seen in the institutional design variable that the village government has designed the institutional according to their potential which is by incorporating the elements of Rantau into the vision and mission of the village of Sumanik and forming the field of Rantau outside from the structure of the nagari government and also involves migrants as the network actors for the village development. In the Goal and Framework Steering variable, the relation between the village government and the migrants is coordination and more informal. In the process management variable, the Nagari Sumanik Government is taking the input and suggestions from migrants so that it can encourage innovation in development. In the direct participation variable, Nagari government has built the migrants trust by maintaining communication to provide the migrants understanding about the village conditions and the migrant support implementing programs that the benefits can be directly felt by the people of Nagari Sumanik. The interaction process is still dominated by the Wali Nagari and several special figures, and the Nagari social institutions involvements seems not enough. The function of this institution is important to optimize the migrant participations for the village development.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86478782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Capital in the Sustainable Development Tourism: A Case Study of Penyengat Island National Cultural Heritage Area 旅游业可持续发展中的社会资本:以彭延加岛国家文化遗产地为例

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4611

Surjadi Surjadi, H. Purnaweni, M. Yusuf, R. Astuti

{"title":"Social Capital in the Sustainable Development Tourism: A Case Study of Penyengat Island National Cultural Heritage Area","authors":"Surjadi Surjadi, H. Purnaweni, M. Yusuf, R. Astuti","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i3.4611","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is one of the industries with positive growth and the most dynamic that can make tourism a key sector to encourage economic growth, especially in providing jobs, increasing regional incomes and people's living standards, as well as encouraging the development of other sectors economically. Pulau Penyengat, which is the center of Malay civilization both in language and culture, with a million potentials, as well as characteristics and historical values that support local wisdom and have an important influence on regional economic, social and cultural growth, requires integrated, comprehensive and sustainable effort to become a leading sustainable urban tourism destination. This study aims to explore the role of social capital in supporting the realization of sustainable urban tourism in Pulau Penyengat. The important findings in this research are (1) bounding social capital is a type of social capital that forms and develops in sustainable tourism destinations on Pulau Penyengat; (2) strong ties in the community system are based on values, culture, customs, and kinship relationships; (3) the community is convinced that social capital is the key to success in developing sustainable tourism, although objectively there is a tendency for social capital to fade due to internal and external factors.","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76776583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prospects of Halal Tourism Development in West Aceh District 西亚齐地区清真旅游发展展望

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i2.4569

Dista Setya Ningsih, R. Astuti, B. Priyadi

{"title":"Prospects of Halal Tourism Development in West Aceh District","authors":"Dista Setya Ningsih, R. Astuti, B. Priyadi","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i2.4569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i2.4569","url":null,"abstract":"Halal Tourism is one of the sectors that is now expected to make a major contribution to the economy of a country. The concept of halal tourism aims to provide tourism services based on Islamic law. Not only Muslim countries are aggressively developing Halal Tourism, but several other non-Muslim countries are also now competing to open Halal Tourism packages, this is realized by a large number of the Muslim population in the world. Indonesia is no exception, especially Aceh, which is also currently developing Halal Tourism with all the potential it has so it is expected to become the world's main destination for Halal Tourism. This study aims to determine the prospects and challenges in developing Halal Tourism in West Aceh Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods using literature studies. The results of the study indicate that Aceh Barat Regency in developing Halal Tourism has collaborated with relevant agencies and stakeholders and provides services based on Islamic Sharia. The challenge of West Aceh Regency in developing Halal Tourism is to carry out strong collaboration between the central government, local governments, and industry players in the development of halal tourism, both related to promotion, branding, improvement of supporting facilities and infrastructure as well as efforts to change the mindset of the community and business actors regarding the importance of Developing Halal tourism","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72402922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Regional Government Strategy to Improve Fishermen Welfare in Samatiga During the Covid-19 Pandemic 在Covid-19大流行期间改善萨马提加渔民福利的区域政府战略

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i2.4252

Agatha Debby Reiza Macella, N. Sari, Irma Juraida

引用次数: 1

Economic Empowerment of Coastal Communities during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency 在新冠肺炎大流行期间在西亚齐县Johan Pahlawan区增强沿海社区的经济权能

Jurnal Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i2.4014

S. Safrida, D. Maulida, Rachmatika Lestari, M. Marzuki, Husaidi Husaidi

{"title":"Economic Empowerment of Coastal Communities during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency","authors":"S. Safrida, D. Maulida, Rachmatika Lestari, M. Marzuki, Husaidi Husaidi","doi":"10.35308/jpp.v8i2.4014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i2.4014","url":null,"abstract":"The economy of the coastal communities of West Aceh is still in the lower-middle category, coupled with COVID-19 which has made the situation more unstable. This study aims to determine the extent of Government Policy in Empowering the Economic Development of Coastal Communities in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that government policies are: 1) People Centered, government policies related to human-centered community empowerment have been carried out by opening a network of cooperation in several places such as Sibolga, West Sumatra, Perlak to help fishermen to be able to export of fish, the policy provided is also not supported by administrative services from the sub-district. 2) Participatory, the fishermen community empowerment program during the COVID-19 pandemic is still not optimal in terms of community participation. The results show that there are several government programs that do not involve the community to be involved in it. The government does not pay attention to the empowerment of the fishing community's capacity itself, and what is currently needed by the fishing community. 3) Sustainable, the form of policies that have been carried out by the government in empowering the community has been carried out such as the program for providing BLT to fishermen. However, this program is considered less than optimal because it is not sustainable and there is no definite time for distribution","PeriodicalId":34501,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89744073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0