{"title":"Built-In Electric Field Engineering in CuCo2O4-CuO Heterostructures for Enhanced Ammonia Borane Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation","authors":"Mengmeng Tian, Jiarui Wang, Lanlan Li, Xiaofei Yu, Xinghua Zhang, Zunming Lu, Wei Shang, Xiaojing Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181975","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen energy, as a crucial component of future energy systems, has garnered considerable attention recently. Among various hydrogen production methods, the hydrolysis of Ammonia borane (NH<sub>3</sub>BH<sub>3</sub>/AB) has been widely favored for its eco-friendly properties. However, developing high-performance non-precious metal catalysts remains a key challenge in this field. In this study, the interfacial electronic states were controlled by fabricating CuCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-CuO heterojunctions exhibiting built-in electric fields (BIEF). At the heterogeneous interface, charge transfer driven by work function differences results in a cooperative active site featuring an electron-rich CuCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> region and an electron-deficient CuO region. Furthermore, under the electrostatic adsorption driven by BIEF, AB and H<sub>2</sub>O molecules are efficiently adsorbed and activated, thereby endowing CuCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-CuO with remarkable catalytic activity. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) rate of this material is 2.29 times higher than that of single-component CuCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and 43.0 times greater than that of single-component CuO, demonstrating performance comparable to supported catalysts.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144521479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Du Jiawei, Liwen Zhang, Peng Tang, Xueying Zhao, Bo Wang, Guohua Wu, Xuyang Zhang, Nana Liu
{"title":"Constrained Growth Strategy of Magnetic Nanoparticles to Enhance Broadband Microwave Absorption of FeCo/C Nanorod Composites","authors":"Du Jiawei, Liwen Zhang, Peng Tang, Xueying Zhao, Bo Wang, Guohua Wu, Xuyang Zhang, Nana Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181982","url":null,"abstract":"The magnetic component is crucial for achieving a high absorption bandwidth within the microwave absorbing materials, while a high loading rate of magnetic particles often leads to agglomeration, which can degrade the absorption performance. The utilization of short-chain ligands generally enhances the constrained growth effect of carbon materials on magnetic particles in metal-organic framework (MOF) derived materials. In this study, a CoFe/C nanorod derived from a MOF composed of nitrilotriacetic acid and cobalt-iron metal ions has been successfully prepared. The MOF-derived method with constrained growth is employed to suppress the aggregation of alloy microparticles and maintaining a high magnetic particles. The optimized composite exhibits an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 7.88<!-- --> <!-- -->GHz that could cover the Ku-band. The excellent dispersion structure and high loading rates endowed by CoFe/C nanorods with constrained strategy, would contributed to the enhanced wideband microwave absorbing properties. These findings might provide new guidance for the fabrication of noval broadband microwave absorbing materials with high loading of magnetic nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144521480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Pr-bi-Ph@FCNTs: A novel composite for economical and renewable supercapacitor application","authors":"M.A. Deyab, Q. Mohsen","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181951","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the development of a high-performance supercapacitor, Praseodymium bis-phthalocyanine (Pr-bi-Ph) integrated with functionalized carbon nanotubes (FCNTs), referred to as Pr-bi-Ph@FCNTs. Comprehensive characterization techniques, including cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), galvanostatic charge/discharge (GSCD), as well as Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), FT-IR, and EDS analyses, were employed to evaluate the electrochemical properties of the composite. At a current density of 1.0<!-- --> <!-- -->A<!-- --> <!-- -->g⁻¹, Pr-bi-Ph@FCNTs exhibited a remarkable specific capacitance of 351<!-- --> <!-- -->F<!-- --> <!-- -->g⁻¹, significantly surpassing that of Pr-bi-Ph alone, which registered 136<!-- --> <!-- -->F<!-- --> <!-- -->g⁻¹. Notably, Pr-bi-Ph@FCNTs demonstrated exceptional cycling stability, maintaining 93% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles, even at a high current density of 10<!-- --> <!-- -->A<!-- --> <!-- -->g⁻¹. The enhanced electrochemical performance is attributed to the synergistic effects of Pr-bi-Ph's high pseudocapacitance and conductivity, coupled with the capacitive contributions and excellent conductivity of FCNTs. This research highlights the potential of Pr-bi-Ph@FCNTs as an effective, economical, and renewable material for advanced supercapacitor applications.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144516269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jishi Zhang, Xinghui Han, Fang Chai, Xuan Hu, Lin Hua, Xinxin Fan, Duanyang Tian, Wuhao Zhuang
{"title":"Enhanced high temperature mechanical properties of TiBw/TA15 composite fabricated by multi-DOF forming","authors":"Jishi Zhang, Xinghui Han, Fang Chai, Xuan Hu, Lin Hua, Xinxin Fan, Duanyang Tian, Wuhao Zhuang","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181955","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the multi-degrees of freedom (multi-DOF) forming process is applied to deform as-sintered network-structured TiB whisker (TiBw) reinforced TA15 composite at 1100 ℃. Firstly, the equiaxed microstructure is obtained by multi-DOF forming process. Microstructural analysis reveals that grain size is refined from 6.94 μm of as-sintered composite to 4.96 μm of multi-DOF formed composite. The refinement mechanism is primarily governed by synergistic interactions between continuous dynamic recrystallization and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX/DDRX). Subsequent high-temperature tensile testing of as-sintered and multi-DOF formed composites across the 400-800 ℃ thermal regime elucidates distinct temperature-dependent strength and plasticity enhancement mechanisms. When the tensile temperature ranges from 400 to 600 ℃, the multi-DOF formed composite shows improved strength and plasticity compared to the as-sintered composite. The strengthening mechanisms include Hall-Petch strengthening through grain refinement, TiB load transfer strengthening, and TiB-induced dislocation pinning effect. Concurrently, the plasticity mechanisms correlate with the activation of more prismatic slip systems. When the tensile temperature ranges from 700 to 800 ℃, both the strength and plasticity of multi-DOF formed composite still increase compared to the as-sintered composite. However, the magnitude of strength enhancement is relatively small, while the magnitude of plasticity enhancement is relatively large. The small magnitude of strength enhancement can be attributed to the grain boundary softening effect. The large magnitude of plasticity enhancement is primarily attributed to grain boundary sliding (GBS) and the fact that the TiB phase facilitates dynamic recrystallization at elevated temperatures.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144516294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
YuJia Gong, Xuehua Guo, Guanlin He, Jiahao Zou, Hai Guo, Ai-Hua Li
{"title":"Thermo-responsive Dy3+ doped oxyfluoride glass for X-ray scintillator","authors":"YuJia Gong, Xuehua Guo, Guanlin He, Jiahao Zou, Hai Guo, Ai-Hua Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181948","url":null,"abstract":"Modern detection systems require scintillators with multimodal functionality that combines X-ray imaging with ancillary sensing capabilities, especially for real-time temperature monitoring. Here, Dy<sup>3+</sup> doped oxyfluoride glass scintillator capable of simultaneous X-ray imaging and temperature sensing was developed. Efficient photoluminescence and radioluminescence were achieved via Gd<sup>3+</sup>→Dy<sup>3+</sup> energy transfer. For temperature sensing, fluorescence intensity ratio analysis demonstrates outstanding temperature sensitivity (1.61%K<sup>−1</sup> under 348<!-- --> <!-- -->nm excitation and 1.42%K<sup>−1</sup> under X-ray excitation @ 303<!-- --> <!-- -->K). For X-ray imaging, the optimal scintillator sample exhibits strong X-ray excited luminescence intensity reaching 65.9% of that of Bi<sub>4</sub>Ge<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>. Notably, it demonstrates ideal X-ray responsivity (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 99.99%) and achieves exceptional 26.8 lp/mm resolution, which is higher than prior Dy<sup>3+</sup> doped glasses. These findings indicate that Dy<sup>3+</sup> doped oxyfluoride glass has potential in simultaneous high-resolution X-ray imaging and non-contact temperature sensing.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144516296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular engineering of arylamine-based organic hole-transport materials for efficient perovskite solar cells","authors":"Jiazhi Meng, Guoquan Xia, Xiaolan Huang, Yu Gao, Zhuo Peng, Xu-Hui Zhu, Feiyu Kang, Guodan Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181954","url":null,"abstract":"The development of high-performance hole-transport materials (HTMs) with excellent stability for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is in great demand for pushing their large-scale applications. Herein, we report the synthesis of aromatic triamine-based HTMs, specifically 6-(4-((4-(6-(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino)naphthalen-2-yl)phenyl)(4-methoxyphenyl)amino)phenyl)-N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)naphthalen-2-amine (<strong>XL6</strong>), 6-(4-((4-(6-(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino)naphthalen-2-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)amino)phenyl)-N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)naphthalen-2-amine (<strong>XL7</strong>), and 6-(4-((4-(6-(diphenylamino)naphthalen-2-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)amino)phenyl)-N,N-diphenylnaphthalen-2-amine (<strong>XL8</strong>). These compounds are synthesized with ease and exhibit high solubility in organic solvents, yielding analytically pure materials. Notably, <strong>XL8</strong> demonstrates a high glass-transition temperature of 140°C and a hole mobility in the range of (1.27-5.54) × 10<sup>-3</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> under an electric field of (1-4) × 10<sup>5<!-- --> </sup>V<!-- --> <!-- -->cm<sup>-1</sup>. The absence of electron-donating methoxy groups in XL8 results in a lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of -5.36<!-- --> <!-- -->eV, which contributes to its highly efficient charge extraction from photoexcited perovskites. Consequently, inverted PSCs incorporating <strong>XL8</strong> as the HTM achieve a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.74%, with an open-circuit voltage (<em>V</em><sub><em>OC</em></sub>) of 1.09<!-- --> <!-- -->V, a short-circuit current density (<em>J</em><sub><em>SC</em></sub>) of 24.80<!-- --> <!-- -->mA<!-- --> <!-- -->cm<sup>-2</sup>, and a fill factor (<em>FF</em>) of 80.19%. This performance surpasses that of devices based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), which exhibit a PCE of 17.87%, <em>V</em><sub><em>O</em></sub> of 1.05<!-- --> <!-- -->V, <em>J</em><sub><em>SC</em></sub> of 23.2<!-- --> <!-- -->mA<!-- --> <!-- -->cm<sup>-2</sup>, and FF of 73.37%.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144516274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the high-temperature erosion resistance of the TiVCrNiSi(N) high-entropy nitride coatings deposited by DCMS+HiPIMS","authors":"Menghui Cui, Xiaoyun Ding, Yong Lian, Yawen Wu, Yingchun Cheng, Jin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181957","url":null,"abstract":"Titanium engine blades used in offshore environments are subjected to complex conditions of high temperatures and gravel erosion, which increases the risk of failure, necessitating the development of surface protective coatings. In this study, direct current magnetron sputtering and high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering (DCMS-HiPIMS) composite technology was used to prepare TiVCrNiSi(N) high-entropy nitride (HEN) coatings on the surface of Ti6Al4V substrate by changing the nitrogen flow (R<sub>N2</sub> = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 sccm). The effects of different nitrogen contents on the microstructure, phase structure and mechanical properties of the coating were studied, and the high-temperature erosion resistance of the coating was simulated using SiO<sub>2</sub> gravel at 550℃. The results reveal the TiVCrNiSi high-entropy alloy (HEA) coating initially exhibited a single amorphous. With increasing nitrogen content, the structure transitioned to a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal with nitrogen saturation (46 at. %) at R<sub>N2</sub> = 20 sccm. The TiVCrNiSi(N) HEN coating has the highest residual compressive stress (8.2<!-- --> <!-- -->GPa) and highest hardness (23.5<!-- --> <!-- -->GPa) at R<sub>N2</sub> = 25 sccm. With the increase of nitrogen content, the resistance to high temperature erosion is improved, and the HEA coating without N has a deep furrow after erosion, accompanied by the embedding of a large amount of SiO<sub>2</sub> gravel. The nanocrystalline-amorphous TiVCrNiSi(N) combined its high hardness and high plasticity are the fundamental reasons for resistance to crack propagation.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"12367 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144516275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rapid Response with Low Limit Detection H2S Sensors Based on Ni/MWCNTs/CuO/Fe2O3 at Room Temperature","authors":"Wendi Zhu, Wei Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181962","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Ni/MWCNTs/CuO/Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composite nanomaterials were synthesised by a simple hydrothermal method, using Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as a substrate material and taking advantage of the excellent properties of carbon nanotubes, which possess a large surface area, and the catalytic ability of Ni. These nanocomposites are easy to synthesise and cost-effective. Compared to CuO/Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MWCNTs/CuO/Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Ni/MWCNTs/CuO/Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> exhibits higher sensitivity and response values for H<sub>2</sub>S at room temperature. In particular, the best performance was achieved when the content of Ni/MWCNTs was 5<!-- --> <!-- -->wt%. The sensing material, featuring a short response/recovery time (4<!-- --> <!-- -->s/10<!-- --> <!-- -->s), a low lower limit of detection (10 ppb), a high response value (100 ppm, 125), and high selectivity, is an excellent detection material for H<sub>2</sub>S. The enhanced performance of the composites can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the formation of multiple heterojunctions and Schottky barriers facilitates electron transfer. Secondly, the interconnection of the conductive backbones of the MWCNTs increases the area of mutual contact, thereby providing more active sites for the reaction. Lastly, the highly efficient electrocatalysis of Ni reduces the activation energy of the reaction, accelerating the reaction kinetics, which in turn improves the gas-sensitive performance of the sensing materials for H<sub>2</sub>S.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144516300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiqiang Li, He Guo, Yuming Lu, Xinyuan Wang, Wei He, Feng Liu, Yuan Li, Liwei Zhang, Wenxin Hu, Weili Wang
{"title":"Study on the synergistic effect of Y and Nd to significantly improve the corrosion resistance of Mg-Zn-Gd series alloy","authors":"Zhiqiang Li, He Guo, Yuming Lu, Xinyuan Wang, Wei He, Feng Liu, Yuan Li, Liwei Zhang, Wenxin Hu, Weili Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181917","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the synergistic effect of Y and Nd on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg-1.8Zn-1.2Gd-0.5Zr-0.3Ca (wt%) alloys was investigated. The results show that the addition of Nd refines the grain but deteriorates the corrosion resistance, which is primarily attributed to the formation of a more inhomogeneous second phase (Mg<sub>41</sub>Nd<sub>5</sub>) exhibiting a significant potential difference with the matrix and leading to galvanic coupling corrosion. With Y addition, the corrosion resistance of the alloy is progressively enhanced, because Y promotes the formation of the 14H-LPSO phase, which is favorable for enhancing the corrosion resistance. First-principles calculations reveal that the addition of Y can effectively inhibit the diffusion of Nd in the magnesium alloy matrix, thereby improving corrosion resistance.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"637 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144521477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Superior corrosion-resistant cold sprayed titanium coatings with fully dense microstructure after electron beam modification","authors":"Yingkang Wei, Wenhao Zhang, Xin Chu, Tiantian Luo, Shifeng Liu, Wenpeng Jia, Jilei Zhu, Yingchun Xie, Xiaotao Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181978","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, electron beam modification (EBM) technology was employed to enhance the surface properties of cold-sprayed (CS) titanium (Ti) coatings without inducing oxidation or compromising adhesion strength. The influence of EBM on corrosion behavior was investigated by analyzing porosity reduction and microstructural evolution. EBM effectively eliminates defects inherent to the CS process, and significantly reduces porosity from 11.5% to < 0.5% by adjusting the energy input between 29 ~ 62<!-- --> <!-- -->J<!-- --> <!-- -->mm<sup>-3</sup>. The resulting melted layer consists of fine lamellar α Ti grains with dispersed needle-like α’ Ti phases (1.6 ± 0.5 μm). Electrochemical analysis demonstrates that EBM-processed CS Ti coatings maintain impermeability even after 24<!-- --> <!-- -->h immersion in 10<!-- --> <!-- -->wt.% HCl solution, confirming enhanced corrosion protection performance. Furthermore, the EBM melted layer (energy input: 45<!-- --> <!-- -->J<!-- --> <!-- -->mm<sup>-3</sup>) exhibits a lower corrosion current density (0.8 μA cm<sup>-2</sup>) and higher charge transfer resistance (2190 Ω cm<sup>2</sup>) compared to bulk TA1 (1.2 μA cm<sup>-2</sup>, 513 Ω cm<sup>2</sup>), indicating superior corrosion resistance. These results validate EBM as an effective method for enhancing the surface integrity and corrosion protection performance of CS Ti coatings. This study presents a novel, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective approach for fabricating high-quality, corrosion-resistant CS Ti coatings.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144521476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}