C. Trevai, Y. Fukazawa, H. Yuasa, J. Ota, T. Arai, H. Asama
{"title":"Cooperative exploration path planning for mobile robots by reaction-diffusion equation on graph","authors":"C. Trevai, Y. Fukazawa, H. Yuasa, J. Ota, T. Arai, H. Asama","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189357","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an exploration path algorithm is proposed for mobile robots to make a map of a working environment. The exploration task is defined as a problem of generating minimal-cost path, in which robots go through several observation points and observe a working environment. Both number of the observation points and path length should be minimized. The proposed algorithm has two characteristics: efficiency in exploration and adaptability to dynamic environmental changes. Our method can be realized with the combination of (a) distribution of observation points by a reaction-diffusion equation on a graph, and (b) generation of a Hamiltonian circle that connects all observation points. The observation points dynamically change their arrangements in accordance with the recognized environmental situation. The calculation cost for exploration path generation is shown to be in order of N/sup 1.5/, where N is the number of the observation points. Our method can be extended into cooperative exploration path planning method. Our method homogenized the arrangement of the observation points, then only a basic partition method can equally part exploration task for each robot. The effectiveness of our method is shown by both simulation and real robot experiments.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132033146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheng-Wu Chen, K. Yeh, Zhen-Yuan Chen, Jing-Dong Huang, W. Chiang
{"title":"Model-based fuzzy control for nonlinear tuned mass damper systems with multiple time delays","authors":"Cheng-Wu Chen, K. Yeh, Zhen-Yuan Chen, Jing-Dong Huang, W. Chiang","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189862","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effectiveness of a passive tuned mass damper (TMD) and fuzzy controllers in reducing the structural responses under an external force. In general, TMD is good for linear systems. We proposed here an approach of the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy controller to deal with the nonlinear system. A set of model-based fuzzy controllers is then synthesized to stabilize the nonlinear interconnected system and the H/sup /spl infin// control performance is achieved at the same time.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132212913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the limits of chaotic simulations by classic software - application to the step motor","authors":"F. Alin, B. Robert, C. Goeldel","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189319","url":null,"abstract":"The well known butterfly effect which induces the divergence of two initially infinitely near trajectories in a bounded space hardly damage chaotic dynamic systems simulation quality. The integration step truncation which stands in numbers representation produced when not precisely controlled ghost solutions like split in two cycles first observed under long time simulations. This is not simply a question of precision decrease but rather a qualitative change in the simulated solution nature. This paper shows that a sharp analysis of the numerical integrator manages to justify rewriting the algorithm. The dynamic system under study is a hybrid two-phased step motor. After briefly describing the motor model, this paper compares classic simulation using Matlab and experimental results in order to point out strange and meaningless behaviours appearing during long time simulations. In the third part we will analyse the numerical reasons of this divergence. At last the fourth part explains how to remedy those drawbacks and presents the improved results.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130099799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Benjanarasuth, D. Kumpanya, N. Komine, J. Ngamwiwit
{"title":"FFC incorporating PI controller designed by CDM for temperature control systems","authors":"T. Benjanarasuth, D. Kumpanya, N. Komine, J. Ngamwiwit","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189955","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a PI controller for the first order lag plus dead time process control, such as a temperature process, by the coefficient diagram method (CDM) is investigated. The factor of the dead time of the process is first approximated to be the first-order by the Pade approximation. Responses of the temperature control system designed by CDM satisfy both transient and steady state specifications. However, the transient response generally still has long rise time. In order to improve the speed of the system response, a feedforward controller (FFC) is added to the PI control system. The structure of the FFC is a phase lead structure with two designed parameters and one derivative time obtained from the reaction curve of the temperature process. The experimental results show that the performance of the PI control system with properly assigned FFC has short rise time, no overshoot and good disturbance rejection properties.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134158867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remote adaptive control and monitoring","authors":"K. Tan, Y. L. Lim, H. L. Goh","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189286","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of a system to perform remote adaptive control and automation within a home. Based on an Internet model, it allows users to control and monitor a simulated lock device remotely using a commonly available web browser. Using Sun Microsystem's Jini Technology, the lock device is able to adaptively interact with other devices to form a network of services. This paper describes the research on various technology standards to build a smart home facilitating remote control and self-adapting to new devices. It will also presents the hardware setup, software design considerations and the strength and limitations of the system. Despite some limitations imposed by the hardware, the system proves to be a viable model for future home remote adaptive control and monitoring.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131493190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducing delays for frame relay customers over FR-ATM networks","authors":"A. Rizk, A. Hellany, H. Achi, M. Nagrial","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189975","url":null,"abstract":"The ever-increasing implementation of frame relay (FR) over asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) backbone is leading to a considerable latency in customer services running over the network. This paper describes the process of build-up delay in a FR ATM interworking. In addition, this paper proposes a new approach to reduce the latency by increasing the PIR/SIR ratio. Furthermore, a case study is introduced in order to validate the proposed method. Finally, the burstiness, virtual bandwidth and buffer overflow affecting the network performance are discussed.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127577430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultraprecision turning of aspherical profiles with deep sag","authors":"X.D. Liu, L. Lee, X. Ding, F. Fang","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189335","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on the technology required to produce deep-sag aspherical profiles, such as those found in optical mold inserts. To fabricate such inserts, the diamond tool has to be tilted sufficiently to achieve an effective flank angle of around 30 degrees. The maximum flank angle should be kept lower than 15 degrees to ensure adequate strength of the tool cutting edge. Due to the tool tilt, two types of form errors have to be addressed: the form error arising from the presented tool nose changing from circular to elliptical curvature, and the cone form error caused by the tool flank interfering with the center portion of the machined profile. The first type of form error can be eliminated by using a tool path correction procedure. For the second type of form error, theoretical and experimental investigations were conducted to determine the effects of the diamond tool tilt, the rotated angle and the tool nose radius on the center cone form error. This produces information on the correct tool radius and rotated angle required to minimize the center cone form error. With the above two procedures, the form error of deep-sag aspherical profiles can be improved significantly from 22 /spl mu/m to 0.11 /spl mu/m.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128938869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Aravind, C. Chandra, M. Guruprasad, P. Sarathi Dev, R. Samuel
{"title":"Numerical approaches in principal component analysis for face recognition using eigenimages","authors":"I. Aravind, C. Chandra, M. Guruprasad, P. Sarathi Dev, R. Samuel","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189900","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel and feasible method of implementing the face recognition technique based on eigenfaces. The method is intuitive, simple to express in mathematical terms, and flexible. We create a database of images and train these faces using the eigenface method to recognize a given face in the database. Another case, where the input image is non-facial is identified using our reconstruction algorithm developed. We applied preprocessing algorithms like the smoothing transformation mean filtering, back ground elimination and local enhancement filter to bring the images in the database and probe image into a standard, recognizable format. Based on its ability to distinguish between different faces, the system showed a maximum recognition rate close to 90%. The relationship between recognition accuracy, scale and rotation was also investigated.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130767846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Tipsuwanporn, A. Sangrayub, T. Suesut, A. Numsomran, S. Gulphanich
{"title":"Development of PLC fiber-optic network for redundant system","authors":"V. Tipsuwanporn, A. Sangrayub, T. Suesut, A. Numsomran, S. Gulphanich","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189911","url":null,"abstract":"Presents the development of a PLC local area network system through fiber-optic cable for controlling high priority processes by use of three PLC redundant systems. With three modules of controller and highspeed communication we can consider a failure tolerant system to control high priority processes for more reliability and prevent process down time and reduce maintenance time.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131037686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Broad band printed MM-wave antenna with reflector element","authors":"P. Singhal, R. N. Baral, L. Shrivastava","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189977","url":null,"abstract":"Following the demands of modern society for more mobility and more information, future generation base stations have to provide more data transmission capacity requiring a flexible management of the resources code, time, bandwidth and space. In this contribution, a class of broadband printed mm-wave antennas based on a low cost stacked patch (SP) is presented and can be incorporated into a variety of systems due to their large operating bandwidth. The enhanced B.W. of about 40% (for VSWR /spl les/ 2) is obtained by this proposed antenna. Its performance with reduced back-radiation has also been investigated.","PeriodicalId":344984,"journal":{"name":"2002 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2002. IEEE ICIT '02.","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133165927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}