Environmental Advances最新文献

{"title":"Restoration measures of the riparian vegetation of the Black Volta Basin in Ghana: Experiences from the Lawra Municipality","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100578","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100578","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study is focused on measures put in place to restore the degraded riparian vegetation of the Black Volta Basin in the Lawra Municipality. The study is necessitated by the fact that much attention has not been given to rehabilitation of degraded riparian flora species in the Upper West Region by scholars and researchers. The current study aims at filling the knowledge gaps on restoration measures of degraded riparian flora species in the Lawra Municipality in particular and Upper West Region in general. Going by pragmatism as a research philosophy, the study employed the mixed methods research approach in data collection, analysis, and presentation. Computed values of the Shannon Wiener Index (0.686) and Simpson's Index (1.5328) show that the riparian vegetation of the Black Volta Basin in the Lawra Municipality has dwindled due to livelihood activities as compared to the Shannon Index (1.6406) and Simpson's Index (3.5511) of the riparian vegetation of the Burkina Faso site across the Black Volta Basin. The reduction in vegetative cover of the Black Volta Basin in the Lawra Municipality is confirmed by satellite images which demonstrate dwindling riparian vegetation in the years 2020 and 2021 as compared to the years 2000 and 2001. The current study also discloses that restoration of the riparian vegetation of the Black Volta Basin in the Lawra Municipality is a collaborative effort of local and external stakeholders using measures such as complete ban on farming activities within the riparian zone, creating a buffer zone, promoting natural regeneration and a total ban on logging in the riparian zone. The study concludes that restoration of the degraded riparian vegetation of the Black Volta Basin of the study area is a panacea for sustainable development. It is recommended that by-laws to prevent logging of riparian tree species should be enforced by local and external stakeholders of the riparian vegetation of the study area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000966/pdfft?md5=0371cee493625a8ada0127d3b53f667b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000966-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142089293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What to monitor? Microplastics in a freshwater lake – From seasonal surface water to bottom sediments","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100577","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100577","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Marine microplastics have received considerable attention, and efforts are underway to develop standardised methods for sampling, sample treatment, and analysis, while the observation of freshwater ecosystems remains relatively overlooked. To address this understudied environment, we present a comprehensive case study on microplastics in an urban lake from Baltic region of Northern Europe covering the seasonal dynamics of microplastics in surface water, deposition rate throughout one year in sediment traps and distribution of microplastics in dated sediment archive to determine the most representative environmental compartment for microplastic pollution monitoring. The following well-established microplastic research methods have been used: Manta trawling for surface water, trapping for assessing microplastics sedimentation rate and coring for sediments. Attenuated total reflection and micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy methods were used to investigate the synthetic nature of identified particles. The sediment core chronology was based on ²¹⁰Pb and Bayesian Plum model revealing sediment layers to represent even the time before the beginning of plastic mass production (approximately 1950). The surface water microplastic concentrations were higher in summer (5.71 particles/m³) and gradually decreased towards winter (0.75 particles/m³); they were almost 25 times higher in more recent (2018) sediments than in the deeper layers referring to years prior to 1890. Surprisingly, microplastic particles were found in sediments before the year 1950. The microplastic deposition rate was 9.47 particles/cm²/year or 4.31 µg/cm²/year. The most abundant polymers were polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene, and the prominent particle shapes were fibres in surface water and fragments in sediments. Our results provide a baseline for evaluating future contamination level changes in highly urbanized area. We recommend the combination of surface water filtering with net and sediment trapping methods for monitoring microplastics in lakes since this method requires little time and financial resources for sampling and processing and produces information on temporal microplastic occurrence and deposition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000954/pdfft?md5=4bca520a92522f88a11bcb1ad4488cdc&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000954-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of trypan blue and brilliant green dyes photocatalytic degradation and adsorption of lead(II) and chromium (VI) heavy metal ions by copper sulfide nanoparticles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of nanoparticles for to remove organic pollutants and heavy metals is a rapidly expanding field in environmental sciences. However, process optimization for practical, real-world applications is still underexplored. In this work, copper sulfide nanoparticles prepared from a single-source precursor were characterized using SEM, TEM, EDX, FTIR, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The copper sulfide nanoparticles demonstrated high photocatalytic degradation efficiency of trypan blue (TB) and brilliant green (BG) dyes. The as-prepared nanoparticles efficiently removed lead(II) (Pb²⁺) and chromium(VI) (Cr⁶⁺) ions. Response surface methodology (RSM) with a Box-Behnken design (BBD) was employed to optimize reaction time, pH, and nanoparticle dosage. The optimal conditions for TB degradation were pH 10.91, 77.46 minutes, and 4.999 g/L, while for BG, they were pH 3, 70 minutes, and 5 g/L. For Pb²⁺ removal, optimal conditions were pH 7.06, 100.38 minutes, and 0.94 g/L, and for Cr⁶⁺ removal, pH 3.03, 168.20 minutes, and 0.98 g/L. Under these optimal conditions, CuS nanoparticles achieved up to 99.35% degradation for TB, 100% for BG, 100% removal for Pb²⁺, and 98.54% for Cr⁶⁺. ANOVA confirmed the models' significance, with high regression coefficients (R²: 0.9852 for BG, 0.9846 for TB, 0.9980 for Pb²⁺, and 0.9901 for Cr⁶⁺). The CuS photocatalyst remained stable over three reuse cycles, with minimal efficiency reduction (8.88% for TB and 19.01% for BG). This study demonstrates the effectiveness of copper sulfide nanoparticles in environmental remediation and highlights the practicality of using RSM to optimize nanoparticles as efficient materials to remove organic dyes and heavy metal-laden wastewater.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000930/pdfft?md5=9962b3e760afc0e76b0872841db6060c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000930-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gaseous air quality and health risk assessment of high school kitchens in the Kumasi Metropolis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cooking is a major factor that affects the quality of indoor air especially in kitchens. It is a daily activity essential for supplying the requisite energy and nutrients for living through food consumption. Exposure to air pollutants from cooking with solid fuels in domestic and commercial kitchens is a leading health risk in developing nations like Ghana. Real-time monitoring of gaseous pollutants (CO, SO₂, NO₂) was done during eight hours of occupational cooking in different cookstove kitchens of 14 Senior High Schools in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. The traditional and improved cookstove kitchens were fueled by firewood whereas the briquette cookstove kitchens were fueled by palm kernel shell briquette. The observed median concentrations in the kitchens were 0.43–39.44 mg m⁻³ for CO, 0.07–0.36 mg m⁻³ for NO₂, and 0.19–0.61 mg m⁻³ for SO₂. The concentrations in the traditional and briquette cookstove kitchens exceeded the respective World Health Organization (WHO) thresholds of 4 mg m⁻³ for CO, 0.025 mg m⁻³ for NO_2, and 0.04 mg m⁻³ for SO₂ mg m⁻³. The air quality index of traditional cookstove kitchens was classified as hazardous for human occupancy. Hazard indices &gt; 1 revealed the likelihood of significant non-carcinogenic health risks for cooks’ occupational exposure to gaseous pollutants in all the cookstove kitchens. This study is essential as it informs on gaseous air quality during large-scale cooking within institutional kitchens with different cookstove types in a developing country. The study fills a gap in literature by providing real-time concentrations of gaseous air pollutants to which cooks in high school kitchens of a developing country are occupationally exposed. The study recommends the urgent transition of large-scale kitchens in developing countries to cleaner energies and cookstove types, alongside regular monitoring and enforcement of air quality guidelines, to safeguard occupational health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000942/pdfft?md5=a93055b39e63ca4007b8c5e68799d25e&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000942-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142012261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of microplastics pollution in important commercial coastal seafood of Central Java, Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The contamination levels and characteristics of microplastics (MPs) were assessed in commercial seafood from the coastal region of Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. This study covers milkfish (<em>Chanos chanos</em>), blood cockles (<em>Anadara granosa</em>) and green mussels (<em>Perna viridis</em>). Green mussels had the highest abundance (70.7 ± 48.0 particles/individual), followed by blood cockles (18.3 ± 7.3 particles/individual) and milkfish (5.9 ± 4.3 particles/individual). Fragments dominated in seafood samples (37–87.6 %), except for milkfish, which was mainly dominated by fibres (65,5 %). MPs in the 50-100 µm size range were primarily found in bivalve samples (34–40 %), while larger particles (100-1000 µm) were abundant in milkfish (53.1 %). Most MPs detected were grey in blood cockles (51 %), brown in green mussels (50 %), and black and brown in milkfish (33 %). Regarding polymer types, rubber (12–14 %), styrene copolymers (9–13 %), and cellulose (4–25 %) dominated MPs in milkfish and green mussels. The three most important polymers in blood cockles were cellulose (40 %), polyamide (20 %), and polyethylene (11 %). These findings confirm that MPs contaminate our daily diet, implying that further research is needed into the potential health risks of ingested MPs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000929/pdfft?md5=f9de12c00a03fa157e3172ecf51e23a4&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000929-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM10 pollutants near an urban roadside site using positive matrix factorization","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents results from a comprehensive study of source apportionment of particulate matter (PM) of size PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ near a busy highway in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Source apportionment was carried out using US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Positive Matrix Factorization model. Furthermore, backward trajectory analysis and Potential Source Contribution Function were used to assess air mass transport pathways and identify potential source regions, respectively. The results revealed six major sources for PM_2.5, including traffic, sea salt, fugitive dust, secondary aerosols, heavy oil combustion and mineral dust. For PM₁₀, four major sources were identified, including secondary aerosols, traffic, sea salt and mineral dust. Traffic emissions were found to be significant contributors to both PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ pollution, along with natural sources like sea salt and mineral dust. Backward trajectory analysis indicated the influence of different wind regimes on air mass transport, with contributions from regions like Arabian Gulf, Arabian Sea, Oman and Iran. The Conditional Bivariate Probability Function analysis further explained the impact of local traffic emissions and other sources on PM pollution under varying wind conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000917/pdfft?md5=8980fbb019dfe4189cbc8f1d19e009a7&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000917-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the effect of cavitation on particles in leaching processes: implications to battery recycling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Along with the transition to cleaner energy production methods, closing the processing loop on batteries is becoming one of the significant issues to tackle in this decade. The most promising recycling technique consists in the leaching of crushed cathode material, <em>i.e</em>. the dissolution of the solid battery material in an acid solution, to recover valuable metals from spent batteries. To lower process time and to use green organic solvents, ultrasonically enhanced leaching is a valid alternative to conventional processing. The mechanism of action of ultrasound during leaching is still unclear, and yet to be directly observed on solid particles. Therefore, this work aims to shed light on the underlying phenomena in the ultrasonically enhanced leaching process, by directly observing leached material. In particular, the focus is placed on the combined effect of ultrasound and acetic acid on NMC particles. Residual material from conventional and ultrasonically enhanced leaching was analyzed with inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Conventional and ultrasonically enhanced leaching techniques were thus compared in terms of leaching efficiency, particle size distribution and morphological changes, demonstrating the beneficial effect of ultrasonic cavitation on mass transfer. Additionally, the NMC particles were exposed to ultrasound in water, to confirm that standalone ultrasonic cavitation does not lead to particles breakage. The understanding of the effect of ultrasound enables their targeted application in leaching processes and allows a deeper understanding of ultrasound in heterogeneous systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000887/pdfft?md5=9f7eaa7f355779c406c3372d338577d5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000887-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141951126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling seasonal nitrate contamination dynamics in cropland sub-watersheds: A geo-morphological analysis of the bilate agricultural watershed","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cropland sub-watershed surface and groundwater contamination are pressing issues for water management. This study examines the impact of sediment transport indices (STI) on nitrate concentration in downstream water bodies. The research highlights rainfall's significant role in predicting seasonal nitrate levels. Employing GIS-SWPT tools and hydro-geomorphologic analysis, cropland sub-watersheds, particularly sub-watersheds one and three, are prioritized for their high contribution to downstream surface and groundwater nitrate contamination, with prioritization values of 105.58 and 180.63, respectively. Statistical analysis, conducted using Python's scikit-learn library, validated the findings of the study, with the model's F-statistic of 79.63 and a corresponding p-value of 0.0147 underscoring its overall significance. However, while STI alone showed a prioritization parametric correlation coefficient of 0.5077, suggesting other external factors also contribute to nitrate loading, a strong relationship between STI and nitrate concentration was revealed (R² of 0.993). This integrated approach enhances understanding of how geomorphologic parameters of cropland sub-watersheds influence water quality downstream. By clarifying the complex interactions between sediment transport and nitrate concentration, evidence-based strategies can be developed to mitigate surface and groundwater nitrate pollution. This research provides valuable insights into cropland sub-watershed pollution dynamics and informs targeted management interventions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000905/pdfft?md5=427f241329a3313892c5479d11dcb78b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000905-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review on utilization potential of functionalized biochar for the removal of antibiotics from water","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Globally, water resources are facing serious threat owing to the increasing concentration of various emerging contaminants. Indiscriminately discarded and/or excreted antibiotics and their residues are one such emerging contaminants. Since long-term persistence of these residues in environment is responsible for developing antimicrobial (antibacterial) resistance in the organisms, their removal from water / wastewater is essential. Hence, scientists are attempting to evolve novel methods to encounter antibiotics and their residues in water. One such method is the adsorption of antibiotics onto a suitable matrix thereby reducing their concentration in water. Biochar has been proven to act as a suitable adsorbent for various contaminants; however, their removal efficiency remains a concern. Therefore, functionalization of biochar using various physical and chemical modifications, was developed as a technique that can help in efficient removal of antibiotics. Functionalization has been seen to improve the physical and chemical properties of biochar; such as, pore volume, pore diameter, surface morphology, surface functional groups, polarity, porosity <em>etc</em>. In this review, functionalized biochars have been explored to understand their efficacy and mechanism for the removal of antibiotics and their residues. The discussion includes biochar functionalization methods, impact of property modifications on the removal of antibiotic residues, and their removal mechanism. In addition, cost-effectiveness, economy of the adsorption process, and its environmental effects have also been dealt with.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000899/pdfft?md5=7ed9a23ba746c67f353df9d91a20d604&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000899-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141949900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of green microbiology for microplastic remediation: Current progress and future perspectives","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nearly two decades ago, the term “microplastics” was coined and used for the first time to refer to tiny fragments of plastic. Since then, microplastics have been found in aquatic and terrestrial environments, the atmosphere, and inside the bodies of animals and human beings, including human lungs. The plastic particles’ contribution to environmental pollution is extensive, accounting for millions of metric tons of waste in the oceans and on land. As the world grapples with extensive microplastic pollution, significant progress is being made in preventing and addressing it. To this end, green microbiology has emerged as a potential approach for microplastic remediation. This article evaluates research on the viability of the use of microorganisms for this purpose, highlighting some microorganisms that have been used successfully in the remediation of microplastics, the mechanisms employed for this purpose, and the link of their use for microplastic remediation to sustainability. Finally, this article builds on current knowledge to identify potential future directions for research on the use of microorganisms for microplastic remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765724000875/pdfft?md5=d5a55718cb454a99e73957c099dfd059&pid=1-s2.0-S2666765724000875-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141729695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}