Lorraine Barret , Gaëlle Uzu , Valérie Siroux , Anouk Marsal , Sarah Lyon-Caen , Sam Bayat , Rémy Slama , Johanna Lepeule , Marion Ouidir
{"title":"Effect of acute air pollution exposure on pregnant women's blood pressure: Insights from personal exposure assessment","authors":"Lorraine Barret , Gaëlle Uzu , Valérie Siroux , Anouk Marsal , Sarah Lyon-Caen , Sam Bayat , Rémy Slama , Johanna Lepeule , Marion Ouidir","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100671","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100671","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Exposure to air pollution has been associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Pregnant women may be especially vulnerable to air pollution due to physiological changes that affect blood pressure regulation. Traditional methods of estimating air pollution exposure based on home addresses and using either local monitoring stations, land use regression or dispersion models may not accurately capture individual exposure levels to explore its association with blood pressure.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study uses personal exposure to air pollutants to investigate short term associations with blood pressure outcomes at different stages of pregnancy.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This study is based on data from the SEPAGES cohort. Blood pressure was measured during 3 visits throughout pregnancy, and air pollution exposure (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, m-xylene and p-xylene, nitrogen dioxide, fine particulates (PM<sub>2.5</sub>), and PM<sub>2.5</sub> oxidative potential) was assessed using personal sensors during the week before blood pressure measurements. Multiple linear regressions were conducted for each outcome and pollutant, adjusting for confounding factors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>478 pregnant women were included. Around the 19th week, we found a lower heart rate and pulse pressure associated with elevated PM<sub>2.5</sub> levels and their oxidative potential. In the later stages of pregnancy, we observed higher diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure as PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations increased. Nonetheless, these findings should be interpreted cautiously, as no consistent pattern emerges across timeframes and pollutants.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study highlights the complex relationship between air pollution and blood pressure during pregnancy, suggesting various impacts depending on exposures and stage of pregnancy. Further research in larger cohorts using personal sensors is necessary to confirm these associations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100671"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145268947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of traffic volumes and meteorological conditions on particulate matter levels at highway toll stations: A case study in inner and outer Bangkok, Thailand","authors":"Narut Sahanavin , Siriphat Intrakun , Wissanupong Kliengchuay , Kraichat Tantrakarnapa","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Particulate matter (PM) serves as a widely recognized proxy indicator for air pollution, with vehicle emissions being a major contributing factor. This study assessed the influence of traffic emissions and meteorological conditions on PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub> at highway toll stations in Bangkok, including Chatuchot (outer) and Rama IV-1 (inner), using low-cost air quality monitoring sensors. The results revealed that the PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations at Rama IV-1, averaging 52.22 ± 26.06 and 35.86 ± 22.20 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively, were significantly higher than those at Chatuchot, averaging 42.26 ± 16.77 and 25.59 ± 9.64 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively (<em>p</em> < 0.05). At Rama IV-1, average PM concentrations during weekdays were significantly higher than weekends (<em>p</em> < 0.05), while the opposite trend was observed at Chatuchot. The average PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations were significantly higher than the background levels at both sites (<em>p</em> < 0.05). The average PM<sub>2.5</sub>/PM<sub>10</sub> ratio across both stations was 0.64 ± 0.10. The LULC map revealed that built-up areas accounted for 98.91 % and 64.06 % of total areas at Rama IV-1 and Chatuchot, respectively. PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations were significantly correlated with light-duty trucks and passenger vehicles at Chatuchot, while only PM<sub>10</sub> was significantly correlated with passenger vehicles at Rama IV-1. Temperature and relative humidity were primarily linked to PM concentration at Chatuchot, whereas additional influences of wind speed, pressure, and boundary layer height were observed at Rama IV-1. The study provides a baseline understanding of site-specific interactions between PM concentrations, traffic density, and meteorological conditions, but further research is needed to strengthen the evidence base for developing effective policy decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Virginia Sciacca , Francesco Paladini de Mendoza , Giovanni de Vincenzi , Maurizio Azzaro , Federico Giglio , Patrizia Giordano , Leonardo Langone , Stefano Miserocchi , Francesco Filiciotto
{"title":"Interannual analysis of noise levels and spectral trends in the marine soundscape of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard","authors":"Virginia Sciacca , Francesco Paladini de Mendoza , Giovanni de Vincenzi , Maurizio Azzaro , Federico Giglio , Patrizia Giordano , Leonardo Langone , Stefano Miserocchi , Francesco Filiciotto","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100669","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100669","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Until recently, the Arctic soundscape remained pristine due to low anthropogenic activity. Climate change and economic interests have rapidly increased underwater noise and may cause irreversible acoustic changes. Understanding environmental, biological, and anthropogenic components of the soundscape is key to predicting variations and impacts. This study presents the first interannual investigation of underwater noise levels at the innermost part of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, a strategic hydrological and biological area. An autonomous recorder was deployed at 76 m and collected acoustic data between September 2021 and July 2023 (50 % duty cycle). Noise levels were analyzed using power spectral density and sound pressure level metrics in one-third octave frequency bands from 10 Hz to 10 kHz, at different temporal scales. Two main frequency cluster bands were identified, describing the distribution and variability of noise levels. Noise levels were lower in frequencies below 160 Hz, indicating minimal human-generated noise at the mooring site, and the greatest contribution to the spectrum was associated with the environmental component. Environmental variables showed complex and seasonally variable effects on the soundscape. Wind speed was identified as the primary driver, whilst air temperature and salinity contributed significantly during winter, likely due to their impact on water column stratification and acoustic propagation dynamics. Analysis revealed significant interannual differences in noise levels. These findings enhance our understanding of the sources and drivers of underwater sounds in this Arctic fjord, providing a foundation for long-term monitoring of the soundscape within Kongsfjorden.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100669"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lan Chen , Shengtao Wei , Dashan Zheng , Zhenhe Huang , Kin-Fai Ho , Fei Tian , Weiyi Yang , Wanqi Wen , Zilong Zhang , Hualiang Lin
{"title":"Potential benefits in all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to separate and joint hypothetical interventions of multiple air pollutants: A parametric g-computation analysis","authors":"Lan Chen , Shengtao Wei , Dashan Zheng , Zhenhe Huang , Kin-Fai Ho , Fei Tian , Weiyi Yang , Wanqi Wen , Zilong Zhang , Hualiang Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although studies have demonstrated the adverse influence of air pollution, the optimal strategy for reducing air pollution levels to alleviate mortality burden remains elusive. With data from the UK Biobank, annual mean concentrations of five air pollutants (PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>x</sub>, and SO<sub>2</sub>) for each participant were estimated. The parametric g-computation was applied to estimate the risk differences (RDs) in all-cause and cause-specific mortality under various air pollution intervention strategies. We implemented both dynamic threshold interventions and percentage decremental interventions (e.g., 15%, 25% decrease in concentration) for each pollutant individually (separate strategies) and for multiple pollutants simultaneously (joint strategies). During a median follow-up of 11.51 years, 22,159 (5.98%) deaths occurred among the 370,357 participants. Both separate and joint air pollution intervention strategies were significantly associated with reduced risks of all-cause and cause-specific mortality, with all-cause mortality risk reduced by up to 2.0%. Notably, joint intervention strategies contributed to greater risk reductions compared to separate interventions. For example, the RDs for cancer mortality under the joint intervention scenarios were 1.3 to 3.4 times greater than those under separate interventions when the concentrations of PM<sub>2.5</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>, and SO<sub>2</sub> were concurrently lowered by 35%. Our study indicates that targeting air pollution reduction could significantly reduce mortality risks. Joint intervention strategies are more highly recommended than separate intervention strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100668"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145098165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mariana Maha Jana Costa de Figueiredo , José Tasso Felix Guimarães , Gabriel Negreiros Salomão , Markus Gastauer , Prafulla Kumar Sahoo , Edilson Freitas da Silva , Luiza Santos Reis , Michelle Matos de Sousa , Renato Oliveira da Silva Junior , Pedro Walfir Martins e Souza-Filho , Wendel Valter da Silveira Pereira , Sílvio Junio Ramos
{"title":"Geochemical thresholds and bioavailability of potentially toxic elements in Amazonian soils: a risk-based framework for environmental management in mineralized watersheds","authors":"Mariana Maha Jana Costa de Figueiredo , José Tasso Felix Guimarães , Gabriel Negreiros Salomão , Markus Gastauer , Prafulla Kumar Sahoo , Edilson Freitas da Silva , Luiza Santos Reis , Michelle Matos de Sousa , Renato Oliveira da Silva Junior , Pedro Walfir Martins e Souza-Filho , Wendel Valter da Silveira Pereira , Sílvio Junio Ramos","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates the distribution, mobility, and lithological control of potentially toxic elements (PTE: As, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sn, V, Zn), Al and Fe in surface soils of the Verde River Watershed (VRW), a highly mineralized and anthropogenically influenced basin within the Carajás Mineral Province (CMP), Brazilian Amazon. The CMP hosts world-class Fe ore reserves, large-tonnage IOCG (iron oxide–copper–gold), and Ni laterite deposits, while also being affected by small-scale Cu and Au mining, which contributes to regional environmental pressures. A total of 113 topsoil samples were analyzed for pseudo-total PTE (ICP–MS) and bioavailable (DTPA) fractions. Geochemical baselines were established using the modified median absolute deviation method, and multivariate analyses (clr-PCA, HCA), contamination indices (Igeo, EF, PLI, RAC), and chondrite-normalized REE patterns were applied to distinguish between geogenic enrichment and potential anthropogenic contributions. Results indicated that soil texture, mineralogy, and organic matter content are key drivers of PTE behavior. Soils developed over mafic–ultramafic lithologies in the CB showed higher clay and Fe/Al oxide content, promoting PTE retention. In contrast, felsic-derived soils in the CCD exhibited greater metal mobility, particularly for Cu, Zn, and Mn. RAC assessments identified Mn and Zn as the most mobile and potentially hazardous elements, while Fe remained largely immobile. The spatial variability of risk classifications aligned with lithological and pedogenic differences, underscoring the influence of geodiversity on contaminant dynamics. These findings contribute to a better understanding of metal behavior in tropical soil systems and offer a scientific basis for environmental monitoring and sustainable land management in mining-affected landscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145098164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thi Kim Anh Tran , Daniel Irving , Wartini Ng , Yijia Tang , Thi Thanh Mai Nguyen , Budiman Minasny , Alex McBratney
{"title":"Toward high-precision analysis of soil micro-and nanoplastics: A review of spectroscopy and machine learning approaches","authors":"Thi Kim Anh Tran , Daniel Irving , Wartini Ng , Yijia Tang , Thi Thanh Mai Nguyen , Budiman Minasny , Alex McBratney","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Micro-nanoplastics (MNPs) in soil have been recognised as a threat to soil and environment, impacting soil and food security, human health and ecosystem services. Current methods for analysing MNPs in soil are time consuming and expensive and hence cannot meet the growing need to quantify this threat on a larger scale. This review summarises existing knowledge on MNPs in soil and current analytical approaches. This includes examining the opportunities and challenges associated with various spectroscopy methods, such as visible–near-infrared (Vis-NIR), mid-infrared (MIR), Raman, terahertz (THz), and hyperspectral imaging (HSI), in detecting and quantifying MNPs in soil through machine learning enhanced analysis. While these methods show promise as cost-effective methods to facilitate routine analysis, key challenges persist. These include a lack of validation on naturally contaminated samples, difficulty detecting nanoplastics, a focus on classification rather than quantification, and detection limits that often exceed environmentally relevant concentrations. The review recommends expanding spectral libraries, enhancing resolution through spectral fusion and HSI, and integrating soil properties into machine learning models to improve detection accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145098163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anouar Mejait , Van Du Thuong Tran , Hikmat Ghosson , Florence Mehl , Marco Pagni , Delphine Raviglione , Cédric Bertrand , Marie-Virginie Salvia
{"title":"Development of a tool based on untargeted metabolomics for the evaluation of the dissipation time of a complex biocontrol product in soil","authors":"Anouar Mejait , Van Du Thuong Tran , Hikmat Ghosson , Florence Mehl , Marco Pagni , Delphine Raviglione , Cédric Bertrand , Marie-Virginie Salvia","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biopesticides are complex substances derived from natural sources. They are promoted as prospective alternatives to synthetic pesticides because they are considered to be less harmful to the environment and human health compared to chemical pesticides. However, it is still unknown how long biopesticides and their residues remain in the environment. Also, no methodologies are available to determine the fate of these biopesticides (complex mixtures). It is why, we proposed a new parameter, the dissipation time, that corresponds to the degradation of the biopesticide ingredients, <em>i.e.</em> the active substances and the co-formulants. It required a huge data processing.</div><div>These new developments are based on the EMF (Environmental Metabolic Footprinting), an approach recently set up in the CRIOBE Research Unit, where the meta-metabolome (xenometabolome + microbial metabolites) is investigated. In this study, the meta-metabolome data were handled in order to extract the biopesticide component metabolites from this complex dataset. Dissipation modelling was then performed on each biopesticide feature in order to predict the bio-solution dissipation time. In order to develop this concept, the fate of a bioherbicide, Beloukha (a plant extract containing formulating agents), in soil was investigated over a kinetics of 57 days. Using these models, different definition can be used for the dissipation time; we found that 94.9 % of metabolites have half-lives below 19 days and 94.9 % of metabolites have time degradation of 99% of their initial quantity below 125 days. This new approach is really useful where biopesticides are increasingly used and where regulatory methodologies are lacking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100665"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144866025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marzi Azarderakhsh , Carolien Mossel , Abdou Rachid Bah , Aisha Malik , Fahmeda Khanom , Jonathan Borrelli , Pete McIntyre , Hamid Norouzi , Kevin Rose
{"title":"Validation and trend analysis of satellite-derived surface water temperature observations over adirondack lakes","authors":"Marzi Azarderakhsh , Carolien Mossel , Abdou Rachid Bah , Aisha Malik , Fahmeda Khanom , Jonathan Borrelli , Pete McIntyre , Hamid Norouzi , Kevin Rose","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to validate and evaluate satellite remote sensing observations from the Landsat series over 135 lakes in the Adirondack State Park, located in upstate New York, and to examine their surface temperature trends over the past 40 years. It utilizes data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), along with Landsat 5 and 7. Park-scale results were derived by extracting MODIS surface temperatures within the park boundary, while lake-scale results were estimated using Landsat 5 (1984-2012) and Landsat 7 (1999-2023) observations. In addition, field observations were utilized to perform a comprehensive validation and evaluation of satellite-based surface temperature data. The findings indicate that satellite-derived temperatures are within a reasonable range of in situ measurements, with RMSEs ranging from 1.97 to 2.08°C and correlation coefficients between 0.64 and 0.75. Comprehensive trend analyses conducted on an annual and monthly basis reveal that temperature values during the Landsat 5 period exhibited higher warming rates compared to the Landsat 7 period, which showed seasonal variations and even some cooling months. Monthly MODIS-derived park-wide trends ranged from −1.57 °C to 1.2 °C (March to November) and were generally lower in magnitude than those estimated from Landsat data. On average, lakes in the Adirondack lakes demonstrated a warming trend of about 0.89°C per decade. The seasonal analyses revealed an expansion of the summer season, with higher warming rates in May and October/September. These findings highlight the critical role of satellite observations in monitoring climate change impacts on lake ecosystems, especially in regions with limited ground-based data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100662"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soil physicochemical properties and soil fertility indicators of two cropping systems under semiarid climate conditions","authors":"Rania Lallaouna , Nawal Ababsa , Haroun Chenchouni","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100663","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envadv.2025.100663","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluated the effects of two long-term cropping systems barley (<em>Hordeum vulgare</em>) and alfalfa (<em>Medicago sativa</em>) on key soil physicochemical and fertility parameters under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. Soil samples were collected in spring and autumn and analyzed for temperature, bulk density (BD), moisture content (SM), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), soil organic carbon (SOC), and total phosphorus (TP). Soil fertility was further assessed through the carbon-to-phosphorus (C:P) ratio, SOC stock (SOCS), and total phosphorus stock (TPS). Results showed significant effects of crop type and season on several soil properties. Alfalfa, cultivated for over a decade, led to higher SOC, SOCS, and TPS compared to barley, likely due to its continuous cover and nitrogen-fixing capacity. Crop type significantly influenced soil temperature and BD (<em>p</em> < 0.001), while seasonal effects were most evident for SM, EC, and pH. Irrigation practices, identical across both sites, also contributed to soil moisture dynamics. The study highlights that perennial legume cover, such as alfalfa, can improve soil quality by enhancing organic carbon and nutrient stocks. These findings offer valuable insights for sustainable land management and conservation-oriented agriculture in dryland agroecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34473,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Advances","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100663"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}