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Decisions of the RAS Presidium RAS主席团的决定
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-5873897762-774
Herald of Russian academy of sciences
{"title":"Decisions of the RAS Presidium","authors":"Herald of Russian academy of sciences","doi":"10.31857/s0869-5873897762-774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873897762-774","url":null,"abstract":"Decisions of the RAS presidium","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128227454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The labor potential of Russia: demographic and socioeconomic problems of formation and usage 俄罗斯的劳动力潜力:形成和使用的人口和社会经济问题
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873897736-744
A. Topilin, Алексей Владимирович Топилин
{"title":"The labor potential of Russia: demographic and socioeconomic problems of formation and usage","authors":"A. Topilin, Алексей Владимирович Топилин","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873897736-744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873897736-744","url":null,"abstract":"The article clarifies the term \"labor potential\", considering modern scientific approaches. The peculiarities of the formation of labor potential are reflected in the conditions of the second wave of depopulation. The main directions of employment expansion due to the increase of labor activity of social and demographic population groups are considered. These groups include youth, invalids, and pensioners. The specificity of structural shifts in employment in comparison with developed Western countries is revealed. The role of re-emigration and external and internal labor migration in achieving a balance of demand and supply of labor is noted. Proposals on the main directions of the strategy of development and usage of labor potential are also given.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114626364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Global experience of interaction with scientific diaspora: lessons for Russia 与海外科学家互动的全球经验:给俄罗斯的教训
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873897688-698
M. Yurevich, М А Юревич, V. Malahov, В А Малахов, D. Aushkap, Д С Аушкап
{"title":"Global experience of interaction with scientific diaspora: lessons for Russia","authors":"M. Yurevich, М А Юревич, V. Malahov, В А Малахов, D. Aushkap, Д С Аушкап","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873897688-698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873897688-698","url":null,"abstract":"International experience has shown that close cooperation with the national scientific diaspora is crucial to strengthening the scientific and technical potential of a society. A review of academic papers revealed specific features of the global movement of scientific personnel, which causes, among other things, mutually beneficial cooperation of emigrant scientists and the donor country. For example, China, India, Korea, Taiwan, and Iran have instituted successful policies with regard to national scientific diasporas. However, the literature reveals that in Russia measures in this direction instituted by the state are inconsistent. In this study, the authors formulate proposals that should contribute to the expansion of interaction with the Russian scientific diaspora.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130805479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The crisis of the new western sociological schools. That showed the XIX congress of the ISA? 西方新社会学学派的危机。这是ISA的第19次代表大会?
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873897755-761
S. Ryazantsev, С.В. Рязанцев, L. Ruban, Л С Рубан
{"title":"The crisis of the new western sociological schools. That showed the XIX congress of the ISA?","authors":"S. Ryazantsev, С.В. Рязанцев, L. Ruban, Л С Рубан","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873897755-761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873897755-761","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the authors analyze the development of Western sociological science during 20 years that have passed between the 14th and 19th ISA Congresses held in Canada (in Montreal – in 1998 and Toronto –in 2018, respectively) and claim the crisis state of Western sociology at the moment, largely due to the departure and rejection of basic research, the transition mainly to applied and reduced professionalism in the sociological sphere. Since the Congress of the International Sociological Association is the largest scientific event, it is of interest to evaluate the results of sociological research presented in the reports of the participants, to analyze the methods used and the chosen scientific directions, as well as the potential of sociologists. And the 19th ISA Congress showed that along with the Western sociological schools that are currently experiencing a crisis, new sociological schools are being formed in South Africa and Australia, which have achieved noteworthy results.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116223781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecologically safe protective coatings for transport 用于运输的生态安全防护涂料
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873896593-602
V. Shevchenko, В Я Шевченко, O. Shilova, Ольга Алексеевна Шилова, T. A. Kochina, Т А Кочина, L. D. Barinova, Л Д Баринова, O. V. Belyi, О В Белый
{"title":"Ecologically safe protective coatings for transport","authors":"V. Shevchenko, В Я Шевченко, O. Shilova, Ольга Алексеевна Шилова, T. A. Kochina, Т А Кочина, L. D. Barinova, Л Д Баринова, O. V. Belyi, О В Белый","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873896593-602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873896593-602","url":null,"abstract":"Ways to protect vehicles and transport infrastructure from the effects of negative climate impacts, corrosion, icing, radiation, marine fouling, and biodestruction are considered based on scientific developments of Russian Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Silicate Chemistry. New methods and approaches to develop environmentally friendly protective coatings are considered.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123906679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A. YA. Kolpashnikov, an academic engraver 答:是的。科尔帕什尼科夫，学院派雕刻家
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873896615-620
G. Smagina, Г И Смагина
{"title":"A. YA. Kolpashnikov, an academic engraver","authors":"G. Smagina, Г И Смагина","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873896615-620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873896615-620","url":null,"abstract":"To commemorate the 275th anniversary of his birth, this paper presents a biography of Alexey Ya. Kolpashnikov (1744–1814), a copper-plate engraver, whose work was closely associated with the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The main stages of this outstanding craftsman’s professional life are considered in the broader context of the history of one of the oldest departments of the Academy – the Engraving Chamber. His illustrations supporting numerous scientific writings contributed to popularizing Russian scientific achievements, and his portraits of statesmen and scientists became a noticeable phenomenon of Russian art.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131376191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An assessment of the anthropogenic impact on water resources in Russia 人类活动对俄罗斯水资源影响的评估
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873896603-614
N. Koronkevich, Н.И. Коронкевич, E. Barabanova, Е.А. Барабанова, A. Georgiadi, А.Г. Георгиади, S. Dolgov, С.В. Долгов, I. Zaitseva, И.С. Зайцева, E. A. Kashutina, Е.А. Кашутина
{"title":"An assessment of the anthropogenic impact on water resources in Russia","authors":"N. Koronkevich, Н.И. Коронкевич, E. Barabanova, Е.А. Барабанова, A. Georgiadi, А.Г. Георгиади, S. Dolgov, С.В. Долгов, I. Zaitseva, И.С. Зайцева, E. A. Kashutina, Е.А. Кашутина","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873896603-614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873896603-614","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the results of research carried out at the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Academy of Sciences of the USSR), and using data from other organizations, the impact of various types of economic activity on water resources in Russia and their consequences were estimated. There are indirect anthropogenic effects through relief, soil, biota (rain-fed agriculture measures, forestry, urbanized landscapes) and direct effects (hydraulic engineering, flow transfer, water intake, wastewater discharge). The impact of a complex of anthropogenic factors on the quantity and quality of water resources was assessed. Water use indicators in Russia and other regions of the world were compared. Methods for solving water resource problems are also outlined.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133340637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The imperceptible, but zealous genius. To 150 aniversary of Charls Vilson. 难以察觉但热心的天才。纪念查尔斯·维尔森诞辰150周年。
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873896629-636
R. Shcherbakov, Р Н Щербаков
{"title":"The imperceptible, but zealous genius. To 150 aniversary of Charls Vilson.","authors":"R. Shcherbakov, Р Н Щербаков","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873896629-636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873896629-636","url":null,"abstract":"In the early part of the 20th century, the prominent English physicist and Nobel prize laureate Charles Wilson created a device that Ernest Rutherford, a prominent English physicist, described as the \"most original and beautiful instrument in the history of science\". This device, known as the Wilson camera, was instrumental in facilitating significant discoveries in nucleus, cosmic ray, and elementary particle physics. This article describes milestones in Charles Wilson’s life and describes his remarkable invention and its influence on the evolution of physical investigations in different countries, including the Soviet Union.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123168586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
V.B. Kuvaldin’s "The Global World", an exploration of global politics, economics, and social relations. 库瓦尔丁的《全球化的世界》，对全球政治、经济和社会关系的探索。
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873896646-649
A. Chumakov, А.Н. Чумаков
{"title":"V.B. Kuvaldin’s \"The Global World\", an exploration of global politics, economics, and social relations.","authors":"A. Chumakov, А.Н. Чумаков","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873896646-649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873896646-649","url":null,"abstract":"The trends and features of modern global research are fully reflected in the new book by the well-known Russian historian and political scientist V. B. Kuvaldin.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129445374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems and prospects of education in the post-industrial information society 后工业信息社会教育的问题与展望
Вестник Российской академии наук Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873896582-592
V. Betelin, В Б Бетелин
{"title":"Problems and prospects of education in the post-industrial information society","authors":"V. Betelin, В Б Бетелин","doi":"10.31857/S0869-5873896582-592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-5873896582-592","url":null,"abstract":"This article briefly discusses the features of the education system in the USSR, which was based on the mass natural-scientific training of personnel capable of creating new knowledge for technological application to the development of strategic industries. The liberal market reforms of 1990–1992 reoriented the education system in Russia to train users to become consumers of technologies and products that already existed in global markets. The education system’s modernization during the new millennium completed the tasks outlined in the 1990s. The reforms of recent years in the field of education have led to the final abandonment of the industrial economy based upon complex technical systems, in favor of a service economy which does not create material wealth. The obvious consequence of this failure is the complete destruction of the education system inherited from the USSR, and the loss of any hope for the restoration of economically and socially significant high-tech industrial production.","PeriodicalId":344486,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Российской академии наук","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131997283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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