Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender最新文献

Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) and Mubādalah Approach in Interpreting the Gender Biased-Qur'anic Verses 印度尼西亚的Kongres Ulama Perempuan (KUPI)和Mubādalah解读性别偏见古兰经经文的方法

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v18i1.17269

A. Junaidi

引用次数: 0

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Women’s Empowerment for Women Entrepreneurs 微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs):赋予女性企业家权力

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v18i1.14430

Fasya Adisa Raspati, A. Kadiyono

{"title":"Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Women’s Empowerment for Women Entrepreneurs","authors":"Fasya Adisa Raspati, A. Kadiyono","doi":"10.21580/sa.v18i1.14430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v18i1.14430","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the foundation for advancing the nation’s economy. According to the mapping of MSMEs actors in Indonesia, 64.5% of total MSMEs were micro-scaled enterprises managed by women. Expanding women’s businesses positively impacts economic recovery; therefore, women’s empowerment must be appropriately implemented. This study aimed to obtain empirical data regarding women’s empowerment in the fashion sector of MSMEs in Bandung. This research used a quantitative non-experimental approach with convenience sampling and was conducted with 115 women entrepreneurs of MSMEs in the online and offline fashion sector in Bandung. The research results show that women entrepreneurs of MSMEs with good women’s empowerment can help themselves improve their performance in entrepreneurship to create progress for women’s MSMEs. Education is a very important factor for women to be more empowered. An annual omzet on a Microscale allows women to be empowered and direct themselves better because they feel more competent with the risks of small-scale businesses. Women entrepreneurs must retain and expand their women’s empowerment to realise their inner potential to enhance the performance and business they are now conducting.","PeriodicalId":34435,"journal":{"name":"Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81967877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Legal Protection for Female Victims of Electronic-based Sexual Violence (EBSV): A Legal System Theory Perspective 电子性暴力女性受害者的法律保护:法律制度理论视角

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i2.13857

Nur Alfy Syahriana, E. Zuhriah, Ahmad Wahidi

{"title":"Legal Protection for Female Victims of Electronic-based Sexual Violence (EBSV): A Legal System Theory Perspective","authors":"Nur Alfy Syahriana, E. Zuhriah, Ahmad Wahidi","doi":"10.21580/sa.v17i2.13857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v17i2.13857","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2017-2021, case of electronic-based sexual violence (EBSV) reported to service institution continues to increase, and a majority of the victims are women. This research aims to describe the EBSV case data, explain legal protection efforts given to the victims, then analyze it using the legal system theory. The type of research used is juridical-empirical with locus research at Women Crisis Centre (WCC) Dian Mutiara. The research results show that on month January 2020 - September 2022, there were 42 cases handled by WCC Dian Mutiara. Then the legal protection for victims is carried out through preventive and repressive efforts. In terms of legal structure, the facilities and infrastructure for handling KSBE cases at WCC Dian Mutiara and the police are not yet fully available. At WCC Dian Mutiara, this can be seen from the lack of human resources (assistants) and the unstable finances of the institution. Meanwhile, in the police, it can be seen from the victim's complaint at the time of confiscation of evidence in the form of a handphone which is usually used for daily activities by the victim. Then the analysis of the legal substance shows that the rules regarding EBSV already exist in the Law on Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and the Pornography Law, but more comprehensive rules are contained in the Law on Crimes against Sexual Violence (RUU TPKS). Finally, an analysis of legal culture shows that public oversight of the performance of law enforcers, especially the police, is increasing. However, sometimes the community's understanding of a case is still partial, making it easy to intervene. Meanwhile, the legal culture of law enforcement officials can be seen from the lack of optimal cases in the process of resolving cases, coupled with the occasional attitude of the police, not on the side of the victims.","PeriodicalId":34435,"journal":{"name":"Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81593141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women's Multiple Roles and Social Pressure in Agrarian Society 农业社会中妇女的多重角色与社会压力

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i2.13687

A. Mutolib, C. Nuraini

{"title":"Women's Multiple Roles and Social Pressure in Agrarian Society","authors":"A. Mutolib, C. Nuraini","doi":"10.21580/sa.v17i2.13687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v17i2.13687","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1960, the transmigration program between Java Island and Lampung Province has been massive. Some of the transmigration players are impoverished farmers seeking fresh farmland. The financial conditions of transmigrants motivate women to work in both the domestic and productive sectors. This study aims to determine women's roles and the effect of social pressure on women's roles in the agricultural region of the transmigration area in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. The study was performed between November 2021 and March 2022. The research employed a qualitative case study approach. Forty respondents serve as both housewives and productive agricultural workers. The results of the study indicate that women in the Pringsewu transmigration area have three roles: housewife (domestic work), productive work (farming), and social work. Women play these equivalent roles as men in agricultural work. Women who do not engage in productive work (farming) are considered unproductive among their family and neighbors who make up stories about them. In agrarian societies in transmigration areas, a low level of education encourages the persistence of inequality. To achieve gender equality, numerous stakeholders must collaborate and maintain their efforts, particularly in agricultural communities in transmigration areas.","PeriodicalId":34435,"journal":{"name":"Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90513297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Gender Differences in Public Speaking Anxiety 公共演讲焦虑的性别差异研究

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i2.14295

B. Rahman Hz

{"title":"Exploring Gender Differences in Public Speaking Anxiety","authors":"B. Rahman Hz","doi":"10.21580/sa.v17i2.14295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v17i2.14295","url":null,"abstract":"Comprehending the factors that lead to public speaking anxiety is crucial; this includes gender distinction. This research was aimed at examining the levels of students' English public speaking anxiety in the context of their gender differences. This study included 63 (21 males and 42 females) English Language Education Study Program students from one of the state universities in North Sumatra. To examine this phenomenon in its natural environment, a mixing technique was used. An examination of records was utilized to collect the required data. The data was then analyzed in two distinct ways: a statistical calculation was performed on the results of 17-question student questionnaires on their level of public speaking anxiety, and a constructive analysis was performed by comparing the responses of various respondents. On average, male participants in this study reported lower levels of anxiety than female ones. The difference between 50.52 and 57.14 is substantial. “I am anxious that I will embarrass myself in front of the audience,” “I am anxious before speaking,” and “I am worried that my audience will think I am a poor speaker” are the areas where female respondents are more anxious than male. It is necessary to do more research with a bigger number and variety of respondents.","PeriodicalId":34435,"journal":{"name":"Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73045287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual Harassment against Female Nurses at Hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia 印度尼西亚雅加达医院女护士的性骚扰

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i2.14299

M. Syaebani, Wahyu Muhamad Zen, M. Devina, Uliyatun Nikmah, D. Primadini

{"title":"Sexual Harassment against Female Nurses at Hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia","authors":"M. Syaebani, Wahyu Muhamad Zen, M. Devina, Uliyatun Nikmah, D. Primadini","doi":"10.21580/sa.v17i2.14299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v17i2.14299","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment of female employees in the workplace is a pervasive problem, especially in hospitals that rely on nurses to deliver medical care through physical contact with several patients, therefore increasing their risk of sexual harassment. The purpose of this study is to examine the circumstances and experiences of sexual harassment against female hospital nurses in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative, phenomenological approach, with eight informants participating in In-Depth Interviews and coding analysis. According to the subjects of the study, sexual harassment happened during work hours, making them victims. Sexual harassment can range from subtle to overt, from gestures to physical assault. The majority of perpetrators are male. While female nurses are providing medical treatment, visiting patients, or engaging in training, sexual harassment may occur. The findings point to preventative strategies such as policy development, training, and increasing public awareness of sexual harassment, as well as a coping strategy that involves assisting victims in reporting their experiences through an established grievance procedure system to reach a fair resolution.","PeriodicalId":34435,"journal":{"name":"Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82318884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Gender Wage Gap in Fisheries Labour Market: The Analysis of Sociodemographic and Work-Related Factors in Indonesia 渔业劳动力市场中的性别工资差距:印度尼西亚社会人口和工作相关因素的分析

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i2.13554

Yulinda Nurul Aini

{"title":"The Gender Wage Gap in Fisheries Labour Market: The Analysis of Sociodemographic and Work-Related Factors in Indonesia","authors":"Yulinda Nurul Aini","doi":"10.21580/sa.v17i2.13554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v17i2.13554","url":null,"abstract":"Income inequality is a challenge in the workplace, particularly in the fisheries subsector. Women are exploited, undervalued, and have limited educational opportunities. Age, education, employment position, duration of employment, and hours worked all contribute to this discrepancy. This study investigates how sociodemographic and work-related factors affect the gender wage gap in Indonesia’s fisheries subsector. 7.574 samples from the 2019 National Labour Force Survey were utilized. In this investigation, multiple linear regression analysis was employed. We find that age (p0.001), working hours (p0.001), and years worked (p0.001) have a positive and significant association with earnings. In all categories, women earn less than men on average. The discrepancy in income depending on age, hours worked, and years worked ranges between 350 and 600 thousand rupiahs. The interaction of education and job status is likewise significant (p0.02). This interaction also demonstrates the correlation between education level and the wealth gap. Inequality in income ranges from 450 to 800 thousand rupiahs for formal workers with a low level of education to a bachelor's degree, and from 450 to 550 thousand rupiahs for informal workers. For this reason, increasing education and empowering women are important factors in reducing income inequality and realizing the SDGs target to achieve decent work. Furthermore, government programs and policies at both the community and national levels need to adopt the norms, roles, and involvement of women in the fisheries subsector.","PeriodicalId":34435,"journal":{"name":"Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88591941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inventing the Reinvention? Tradition and the Body of Dancing Women 发明再造?传统与舞蹈女性的身体

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i1.11529

Yusti Dwi Nurwendah

引用次数: 0

Self-Esteem and Social Support are Needed to Increase the Resilience of Student's Mothers 自尊和社会支持是提高学生母亲适应能力的必要条件

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i1.10509

C. Anwar, N. Rochmawati, Dewi Khurun Aini

{"title":"Self-Esteem and Social Support are Needed to Increase the Resilience of Student's Mothers","authors":"C. Anwar, N. Rochmawati, Dewi Khurun Aini","doi":"10.21580/sa.v17i1.10509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v17i1.10509","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience is essential for mothers who experience pressure and stress while accompanying their children to take part in distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of self-esteem and social support on mothers' resilience of Early Childhood Education students during distance learning assistance. This quantitative study uses a sample of 117 mothers of Early Childhood Education students in Bulusari Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a convenience sampling method. The measuring instrument of this study consisted of a self-esteem scale, a social support scale, and a resilience scale with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The data analysis method in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The study's results showed that self-esteem and social support simultaneously significantly affected resilience with a significance value of 0.000 0.05 with a contribution of 41.3%. This proves that self-esteem and social support empirically have a role in the resilience of mothers of Early Childhood Education students during distance learning assistance.","PeriodicalId":34435,"journal":{"name":"Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84295196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Relations during Pandemic Era in Indonesia: Negotiation and Resistance of Urban Woman Workers at Work From Home (WFH) in Family 流行病时期印度尼西亚的性别关系:城市女工在家庭中在家工作(WFH)的谈判与抵抗

Sawwa Jurnal Studi Gender Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21580/sa.v17i1.10437

Radius Setiyawan, Arin Setiyowati, Maulida Maulida

引用次数: 0