JAAD International最新文献_第2页

Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Karachi, Pakistan 巴基斯坦卡拉奇皮肤利什曼病流行病学研究

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.03.002

Farhan Mir Shaikh , Sandesh Raja MBBS , Azzam Ali MBBS , Adarsh Raja MBBS , Iftikhar Athar Rasool D-DERM , Arfa Asad MBBS , Muhammad Sohaib Asghar MBBS, MD

{"title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Karachi, Pakistan","authors":"Farhan Mir Shaikh , Sandesh Raja MBBS , Azzam Ali MBBS , Adarsh Raja MBBS , Iftikhar Athar Rasool D-DERM , Arfa Asad MBBS , Muhammad Sohaib Asghar MBBS, MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jdin.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdin.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), caused by Leishmania species is a prominent neglected tropical disease globally, posing substantial public health challenges. This study explores the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, geographic distribution of CL cases, and role of travel to endemic areas contributing spread of the disease to urban centers like Karachi.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective study was conducted from July 2019 to February 2024, enrolling 525 patients with confirmed CL diagnoses at a leading dermatological hospital in Karachi. Demographic and clinical data, including age, gender, lesion characteristics, and travel history were collected. The chi-square test was used to compare travel history to endemic areas between individuals from Karachi and those from other regions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>CL predominantly affected younger age groups, with 35.5% of cases occurring in individuals aged ≤10 years. Male patients accounted for 65.1% of the cohort. Lesions were predominantly located on exposed body parts (96.3%). Most patients in this study were from Baluchistan (49.7%). In Karachi, 37% of patients reported a travel history to endemic areas, whereas only 2.17% of cases from other regions had traveled (<em>P</em> < .001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings underscore the need for region-specific prevention and control strategies, enhanced surveillance, and public health initiatives to mitigate the spread of CL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34410,"journal":{"name":"JAAD International","volume":"21 ","pages":"Pages 9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143895293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to Kantor’s “The great automatic grammatizator: On the use and misuse of large language models in scientific and academic writing” 对坎特《伟大的自动语法化器：论科学和学术写作中大型语言模型的使用和误用》的回应

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.02.005

Dag Øivind Madsen PhD , Shahab Saquib Sohail PhD

引用次数: 0

Scalp pain or tenderness may offer diagnostic clues regarding cicatricial alopecia subtype 头皮疼痛或压痛可能为瘢痕性脱发亚型提供诊断线索

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.03.001

Noelle Desir BA , Iain Noel Encarnacion MS , Temitayo A. Ogunleye MD , Susan C. Taylor MD

引用次数: 0

The American Academy of Dermatology and International League of Dermatological Societies’ Drug Resistant Dermatophytes (Tinea) Registry: The latest addition to the COVID-19, mpox, and Emerging Infections Registry 美国皮肤病学会和国际皮肤病学会联盟的耐药皮肤病（癣）登记处：2019冠状病毒病、麻疹和新发感染登记处的最新成员

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.01.015

Ditte M.L. Saunte MD, PhD , Sidra Khan MBBS , Morvarid Zehtab MD , Avrom S. Caplan MD , Jeremy A.W. Gold MD , Dallas J. Smith PharmD , Misha Rosenbach MD , Christine Li BS , Shyam Verma MBBS, DV&D, PhD , David Castillo BS , Allen McMillen MS , Boni Elewski MD , Henry W. Lim MD , Seemal R. Desai MD , Roderick Hay DM , Esther E. Freeman MD, PhD

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Body mass index is not associated with lymph node metastasis, infection, and seroma after sentinel lymph node biopsy in cutaneous melanoma 皮肤黑色素瘤前哨淋巴结活检后，体重指数与淋巴结转移、感染和血清肿无关

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.02.003

Nessr Abu Rached MD , Fries Leifeld MD , Eggert Stockfleth MD , Daniel Myszkowski MD , Yannik Haven MD , Falk G. Bechara MD , Thilo Gambichler MD

引用次数: 0

Skin pain characteristics in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: A cross-sectional study 银屑病和银屑病关节炎的皮肤疼痛特征：一项横断面研究

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.02.002

Serena Dienes BSc , Arya Rahmani BSc , Shangyi Gao MSc , Nadia Kashetsky MD, MSc , Sameh Hanna MD , Vinod Chandran MD, PhD

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Adverse events associated with bimekizumab for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: A retrospective, multicenter, post-hoc analysis 比美珠单抗治疗中重度斑块性银屑病相关不良事件：一项回顾性、多中心、事后分析

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.02.001

Nikki Zangenah BA , Maria Vazquez-Machado BS , Nicole Loranger BS , Soha Elshaboury RPH , Kimberly Hashemi MD , Avery H. LaChance MD, MPH

引用次数: 0

Expert consensus-based recommendations on the use of photodynamic therapy in actinic keratosis patients 基于专家共识的光动力疗法在光化性角化患者中的应用建议

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.11.011

Vishal A. Patel MD , Sarah T. Arron MD , Brian Berman MD, PhD , M. Shane Chapman MD, MBA , Anokhi Jambusaria-Pahlajani MD , George Martin MD , Anthony M. Rossi MD , Todd Schlesinger MD , Nathalie C. Zeitouni MDCM , Neal Bhatia MD

{"title":"Expert consensus-based recommendations on the use of photodynamic therapy in actinic keratosis patients","authors":"Vishal A. Patel MD , Sarah T. Arron MD , Brian Berman MD, PhD , M. Shane Chapman MD, MBA , Anokhi Jambusaria-Pahlajani MD , George Martin MD , Anthony M. Rossi MD , Todd Schlesinger MD , Nathalie C. Zeitouni MDCM , Neal Bhatia MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jdin.2024.11.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdin.2024.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Current actinic keratosis (AK) treatment guidelines are controversial and incomplete, leaving an unmet need for clearer and more in-depth guidance on the usage of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in AKs.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To gain consensus on the use of PDT for AKs using a modified Delphi method.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Consensus statements were developed after a literature review of topics surrounding PDT and AKs. Ten panelists voted through electronic questionnaires rating each statement on a three-point Likert-type scale: strongly agree, agree, and disagree. Consensus was established when ≥70% of panelists strongly agreed on the statement. Statements that did not meet the threshold were revised after each round of voting and sent out for the next round of voting. A virtual meeting was held after 2 rounds of voting to discuss outstanding statements.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three modified Delphi rounds were completed in total and 1 virtual meeting was held. All 10 experts responded to all rounds of voting. A total of 55 statements established consensus with the ≥70% majority requirement necessary.</div></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><div>Recommendations are based on expert opinions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results from this consensus panel are intended to bridge gaps in the existing guidelines and will continue to evolve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34410,"journal":{"name":"JAAD International","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 62-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alopecia areata in solid organ transplant recipients: A retrospective analysis 实体器官移植受者的斑秃：回顾性分析

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.01.014

Isabella Roman BS , Miguel A. Aristizabal MD , Napat Leeaphorn MD , Leila M. Tolaymat MD , Thais P. Pincelli MD

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Fracture risk in adult versus pediatric patients with linear morphea of the extremity: A single center retrospective study 四肢线状睡眠的成人与儿童患者骨折风险：单中心回顾性研究

JAAD International Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2025.01.013

Maha Kazmi BS , Winnie Fan MD , Bianca Obiakor BA , Rebecca Jacobson BM , Kelly M. Cordoro MD , Anna Haemel MD

引用次数: 0