Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology最新文献

{"title":"VERBAL-NOMINAL COLLOCATIONS AS A WAY OF STANDARDIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN CHARTERS OF THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES","authors":"O. Rusanova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-688-696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-688-696","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the term «stable verbal-nominal collocations», provides criteria for identifying stable combinations, briefly describes the history of the formation of the official style and characterizes the charter as an official text. The work presents the results of the analysis of the features of using verbal-nominal collocations with the components uchinyat' / uchinit', chinit', delat' / sdelat', sovershat' / sovershit', tvorit', okazyvat' / okazat' in the texts of Old Russian charters collected in the Russian National Corpus. It has been established that the most frequent verbs in the texts of charters are the verbs uchinyat' / uchinit', chinit', delat' / sdelat' , which form stable collocations. It has been found that combinations with these verbs were used in the situation of describing the proceedings of a case and making a decision; in the case of causing any harm, committing various violent acts; to fix various speech actions; in the case of establishing the border of a certain territory / delineation of neighboring lands; in the situation of assistance and the conclusion of a truce, as well as in a situation of job description, labor. It has been determined that most of the analyzed stable combinations are not used in modern Russian.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122768372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REHEARSAL AS INITIATION: ABOUT THE CONFLICT OF ART AND LIFE IN THE \"NOTES OF THE DECEASED\" BY M. A. BULGAKOV","authors":"E.A. Ivanshina, V.V. Zyatkova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-864-871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-864-871","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the novel \"Notes of the Deceased\" in the context of other Bulgakov meta-plots, mainly the plays \"Crimson Island\" and \"Half-Witted Jourdain\". The general structural principle of all the texts under consideration is \"theater within theater\", and the general philosophical problem is the relationship between art and life. The authors' attention is focused on rehearsal as a transitional process in which art and life come into contact, reflect on each other, and exchange signs. In parallel, the article blurs the boundaries between different Bulgakov texts, the components of which are connected by similar relations. Interpreting the \"Notes of the Deceased\" through other Bulgakov plots, the authors conclude that, in the artistic world of M. Bulgakov, the metaphor \"life - theater\" is filled with ambivalent content and turns into a metaphor \"theater - death\". The point of convergence of these modes is the theatrical novel.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"397 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124616225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHATBOT TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT A BASIC LEVEL: FROM DEVELOPMENT EXPIERENCE","authors":"L.S. Patrusheva","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-848-853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-848-853","url":null,"abstract":"The article is concerned with study of chatbots in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The practice of chatbots for teaching Russian as a foreign language is a new element in the development of linguodidactics. Researchers agree that chatbots will become an indispensable partner in learning foreign languages. In the field of teaching Russian as a foreign language, chatbots are just beginning to be created. Teachers make first attempts to introduce them into the educational process. Since teaching Russian as a foreign language today is generally aimed at developing communicative skills, it seems possible to introduce chatbot technologies into the teaching process. Сhatbots can help to drill speech patterns, conversation skills in social networks, to help overcome the psychological barrier in the communication in Russian. The article presents a series of chatbots \"S chatbotom po doroge\" which gives conversation practice for elementary language level students. Chatbots compliment a textbook of Russian as a foreign language \"Doroga v Rossiyu\".","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"6 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130915315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIOGRAPHIES OF L.N. TOLSTOY IN HISTORICAL DYNAMICS","authors":"K. A. Nagina, N. V. Korataeva","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-854-858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-854-858","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research in the article is the reception of the figure and fate of Leo Tolstoy in biographies written in the period from 1894 to 2020, as well as its historical and cultural dynamics. The authors identify strategies for studying the life of Leo Tolstoy by biographers of different historical periods, which allows us to analyze and evaluate the dynamics of perception of the writer's figure in the XIX-XXI centuries. The reception of the figure of Leo Tolstoy in different historical periods is heterogeneous: the interpretation of the writer's image is influenced not only by the personal preferences of biographers, their goals and objectives, but also by the value orientations set by time. The historical epoch also influences the author's strategies for creating the image of Leo Tolstoy. Biographies of Leo Tolstoy written by different authors are devided into three groups: biographies created by contemporaries of Leo Tolstoy; biographies written by authors of the Soviet period; biographies of the post-Soviet period. Such division is due to a change in the historical context that affects the reception and interpretation of the image of the hero of the biography.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134148839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGIES AND TACTICS USED IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING","authors":"O. Zlobina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-802-806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-802-806","url":null,"abstract":"The problems that arise during simultaneous interpreting have attracted great interest of researchers in recent decades. Identifying emerging difficulties and finding answers to questions about how to make simultaneous interpreting better will help to avoid many mistakes. This article discusses strategies and tactics in simultaneous interpreting, interpreting modes and modalities, studies the history of simultaneous interpreting, highlights cognitive challenges in simultaneous interpreting, as well as errors resulting from cognitive problems, including improper management of attention resources, increased requirements for processing performance of received information and short information signals with a little redundancy. The study is based on the “Effort Model” in simultaneous translation, developed by D. Gile, which includes the reception effort, the production effort, the memory effort and the coordination effort. Among the proposed tactics and strategies, there are preparation strategies, online tactics, collaborative tactics and individual tactics.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128814811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REVIEW of: Zhanpeisova N.M. Semantic-cognitive method in the study of Kazakh language concepts (based on the concept ): workbook for graduate students of philology branches / N.M. Zhanpeisova. - Almaty: Almanakh, 2020. - 151 p","authors":"T. Zelenina, T. Medvedeva","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-922-923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-922-923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130817947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AUGMENTATIVITY CATEGORY IMPLEMENTATION IN COLLOQUIAL VERBAL WORD FORMATION OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE (BY THE MATERIAL OF VERBAL UNITS OF THE PANDEMIC PERIOD)","authors":"L. Yushkova, V. Panfilova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-834-841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-834-841","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, is German colloquial verbal units, formed with the participation of preverbal adverbs and particles. The dynamics of their use and the features of semantics are considered. The article establishes that models with components of spatial semantics: aus-, durch-, ein-, los-, herum- (rum-) participate in the formation of verb lexemes of the coronavirus pandemic period. The article shows that colloquial verb lexemes formed according to this model often have augmentative semantics. The most frequent verb lexemes with augmentative semantics are identified, their meaning is established. Augmentative semantics in derived verb units is formed on the basis of the main meaning of the prenegative component, due to its metaphorization, in the presence of potential peyorative semes in the meaning of motivating verbs. The article also defines the concept of augmentativity, establishes the boundaries of this category. The category of augmentativity is interpreted as an integral part of the category of emotivity, its distinguishing feature is the deviation in the expression of the attribute upward from the conditional norm.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130626790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC PARAMETERS OF THE PERSONAL DISCOURSE OF DMITRIY KISELYOV","authors":"T. Kopylova, A. M. Khakimova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-817-821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-817-821","url":null,"abstract":"The modern media discourse is characterized by a strong subject-authorial principle, however, this feature has not been studied enough by the linguistic science, that is why we can say about the relevance and novelty of the presented research. The article considers the communicative and pragmatic parameters of the individual discourse of Dmitriy Kiselyov. The material for the scientific study is the author’s reports presented in the weekly information and analytical program «Vesti Nedeli with Dmitriy Kiselyov» on «Russia-1» TV channel. The article represents a comprehensive communicative and pragmatic analysis of the program issues for 2016 from the perspective of individual features of the journalist’s speech. Dmitriy Kiselyov's speech behavior is analyzed from the point of view of communicative strategies and tactics. The discourse analysis carried out proves that the main strategies of a speech are the strategy of heroization and the strategy of discrediting, which are implemented through a variety of tactics. These linguistic and pragmatic characteristics, together with linguistic features, make up the specifics of D. Kiselyov's discourse.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"92 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113988438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ADVERBIAL REMARKS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN DRAMATURGICAL DISCOURSE","authors":"M. M. Shlyakhova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-785-792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-785-792","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the author's remarks as a constructive element of the dramaturgical discourse, namely to the adverbial remarks and the functions they perform in the paratext of a drama. The aim is to conduct a structural-semantic analysis of the adverbial remarks, to classify them on the basis of the functions they perform and to establish the role of this type of remarks in the development of the plot, creation of images and representation of the dominant meanings of the dramatic work. The material for the study is the adverbial remarks, selected by the method of continuous sampling from the plays of Tom Stoppard. The article defines such basic notions as \"dramaturgical discourse\" and \"paratext\" of a drama, and also gives the classifications of adverbial remarks, taking into account their functional range and the distinguished feature. Contentually and expressively rich, the adverbial remark enhances the dialogue, polylogue or monologue and develops the plot, often acting as semantic attractors of the play. Realizing such stylistic functions as descriptive, explanatory, and characteristic, the remark connects with the lines and creates a single \"fabric\" of the drama, thus transforming the text of the play into a multidimensional, complex, and ambiguous dramaturgical work.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125510606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IVASHKA FROM THE 17th CENTURY: REFLECTION OF A PERSON's APPEARANCE IN RUSSIAN BUSINESS WRITTEN RECORDS AND IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTHROPONYMS","authors":"S. Sheidayeva","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-697-715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-4-697-715","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the reflection of an outer image of a person in a speech (a text) and in the language system based on material of comparing the data from the Russian business written records of XVI-XVII centuries and the historical processes of anthroponymization. Such characteristics as the color of hair, eyes and a face, the size and the shape of a face and its parts, the body features and other ones have been identified and described. In the group of coloratives we have found a transfer of color adjectives from the sphere of zoonyms characterized as facts of discursive metonymy ( ryzhyi [red], karii [brown], sivyi [gray], etc.), as well as the use of multi-structural adjectival nominations to designate different color shades ( rus [light-brown], belorus [tow-haired], vcherni rus [dark-haired]). This paper studies semantic oppositions in describing the shape of a face ( krugloye [round], prodolgovatoye [long], ploskolitseye [flat-faced]), the shape of a nose ( dolgovat [rather lengthy], korotkonos [short-nosed], ploskonos [flat-nosed]), etc. Lack of some human attributes ( bezborodyi [beardless], goloborodyi [bare-bearded], golousyi [bare-mustached], beznosyi [noseless], bespalyi [fingerless]) also turned out to be expressed in various linguistic units. This comparative analysis of the facts characterizing a person's appearance both in business written records of XVI-XVII centuries and in nicknames’ nominations of the same time period, on the one hand, has demonstrated the use of the same source which is the adjective vocabulary of the Russian language as well as the presence of a common goal expressed in the identification of a person by his appearance. On the other hand, we have found out a noticeable difference in the choice of characteristic features and the linguistic patterns being created: if in the written records the distinctive-feature characteristics of a person are presented by components of predicative combinations ( usom bel [the moustache is white]), then there is an attributive phrase at the beginning of a chain that goes to a surname by passing a nickname phase ( belyi us [white moustache] > belous [white-mustached] > Belous [White-Mustached {a nickname}] > syn Belousov [son of the White-Mustached] > Belousov [Belousov {a surname}]). The discrepancy is in the function of a message (predication) and the function of naming (nomination) which is generally conditional upon different discursive spheres: a business-related sphere and an everyday one.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"366 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124593771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}