Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law最新文献

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التكافل الاجتماعي في الإسلام: دراسة مقارنة مع الأنظمة الاقتصادية المعاصرة 伊斯兰教中的社会团结:与当代经济体系的比较研究
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.417
Muhammad Mustafa Ahmad Shuaib
{"title":"التكافل الاجتماعي في الإسلام: دراسة مقارنة مع الأنظمة الاقتصادية المعاصرة","authors":"Muhammad Mustafa Ahmad Shuaib","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.417","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of takaful al-ijtima'i (social protection) and social security that include individuals, groups and institutions are very important, especially in times of adversity and crises. Islam promotes cooperation and solidarity among Muslims to the fact that it regards them as a body of a person that if a few parts of the body ache, the whole body aches. In the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, we have seen how the countries were affected where the economies collapsed, companies went bankrupt, and the unemployment rate increased. This is not to mention the billions of Dollars that have been spent as stimulus packages to help companies and individuals. Therefore, it is worthwhile to investigate the extent to which takaful and social security comply with Islamic and contemporary economic principles. Also, the study attempts to explore what are the solutions offered by Islam and the economy to deal with the crises. Social security in Islam is different to that of the conventional economy in several aspects, among others conventional social protection (insurance) is man-made and limited to the material aspect, and is not based on conscience, mercy and generosity. It is based on man-made law that the obligation of which is compulsorily enforced on everyone. Conventional protection also is only provided to the policyholders, imposed with several charges and compounding penalties in case of default. In Islam, protection is given to the needy through Baitul Mal where it is provided without expecting reciprocity or return. Therefore, Islam orders those who have a surplus of money to give some parts to those who are in deficit (the needy). ملخص البحث فإنَّ موضوع التكافل أو التضامن الاجتماعي، ووقوف الناس مع بعضهم البعض أفراداً وجماعات ومؤسسات، من الأمور المهمة للغاية، لاسيما في أوقات الشدائد والجوائح والأزمات، وقد حث الإسلام على التعاون والتعاضد والتكاتف فيما بين المسلمين، حتى إنه اعتبرهم كالجسد الواحد الذي إذا اشتكى منه عضو تداعى له سائر الأعضاء بالحمى والسهر، وحتى جاء الوعيد الشديد بالويل والثبور لمن يمنع الماعون عن جاره أو من يطلب استعارته لحاجته له، وجاء نفي كمال الإيمان عمَّن بات شبعان وجاره جائع وهو يعلم، وعشرات النصوص التي جاء بها الإسلام في الحث على البذل والعطاء والجود والإيثار وقضاء حوائج المحتاجين، وكفالة الأرامل والأيتام والمعوذين، وشرع في سبيل ذلك الزكاة وأوجبها، كما أوجب نفقة القريب المحتاج على قريبه من الأغنياء، وشرع الوقف، وشرع الكفارات المالية بأنواعها، وأوجب على الدولة المسلمة رعاية الفقراء والمحتاجين والمعوزين؛ كل ذلك يدلنا على أهمية هذا الموضوع، وشدة الحاجة إليه، وأثره في التخفيف عن الناس ورحمتهم وتحقيق الأمن والاستقرار الاجتماعي فيما بينهم. وقد رأينا في ظل جائحة كورونا كيف تضررت دول بكاملها، وكيف انهارت اقتصادات، وأفلست شركات، وسُرِّح مئات الآلاف من وظائفهم، وجاءت الدول الكبرى تضخ المليارات والتريليونات كحزم تحفيز اقتصادية تساعد بها الشركات والمؤسسات والأفراد والأسر. كل ذلك وغيره، يدفعنا إلى دراسة موضوع التكافل والضمان الاجتماعي دراسة شرعية تأصيلية مقارنة بين تعاليم الإسلام وما ورد في الاقتصادات المعاصرة، وكيف تعاملت تلك الاقتصادات مع ال","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"288 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
التطبيق القضائي للمعاهدات الدوليّة غير المصادق عليها: تقنياتٌ جديدة 未经批准的国际条约的司法适用:新技术
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.337
Sofiane Abdelli
{"title":"التطبيق القضائي للمعاهدات الدوليّة غير المصادق عليها: تقنياتٌ جديدة","authors":"Sofiane Abdelli","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.337","url":null,"abstract":"تعالج هذه الدراسة موضوع تطبيق المعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها من قبل المحاكم الوطنية للدول. وركزت في مضمونها على محاولة البحث في التقنيات الجديدة المبتكرة من قبل القضاة الوطنيين في سبيل تطبيقهم للمعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها من قبل دولهم. وتبرز أهمية الدراسة في أنها تتناول فكرة جزئية مهمة قلما تم التطرق إليها في أدبيات القانون الدولي المعاصر، لحداثة الفكرة نسبيا من جهة وانحصار تطبيقها على عدد محدود من المحاكم الوطنية من جهة أخرى. \u0000تهدف الدراسة، بشكل أساسي إلى رصد ممارسات وتطبيقات القضاء الوطني للدول لهذه الفكرة فضلًا عن محاولة البحث عن أساسها القانوني وأهم التقنيات التي استعملها القضاة الوطنيون في سبيل تبرير لجوئهم لإعمال للمعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها من طرف دولهم. \u0000خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه ورغم ما أثاره الفقه من نقاش حول فكرة التطبيق القضائي للمعاهدات الدولية غير المصادق عليها، ومدى مساسه بالاختصاصات الدستوريّة للسلطة التنفيذية في الدولة بل وبسلطات المشرع الوطني في مجال إبرام المعاهدات الدوليّة، إلّا أنه يمكن أن نلمس بحقّ أن توجّه القضاء نحو تعميم هذه الفكرة من شأنـه تعزيز سمو القانوني الدولي الاتفاقي وهو ما سينعكس حتما على توسيع وضمان فعالية قواعد القانون الدولي.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41745954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL AND MALAYSIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ON THE TREATMENT ON UNCONTROLLABLE CHILDREN: IS THERE ANY INCONSISTENCY? 国际与马来西亚法律框架对无法控制儿童处理的比较分析:是否存在不一致之处?
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.346
Mohamad Kamal Sodiqin Abdull Manaf
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL AND MALAYSIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ON THE TREATMENT ON UNCONTROLLABLE CHILDREN: IS THERE ANY INCONSISTENCY?","authors":"Mohamad Kamal Sodiqin Abdull Manaf","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.346","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of uncontrollable children is no longer peculiar in the present days. Uncontrollable children can be found in almost every country across the globe. Although this issue is no longer novel, uncontrollable children are being defined and treated differently in different jurisdictions. On this note, numerous international legal instruments have been adopted to protect the welfare of all children which includes the protection on the uncontrollable children. This article aims to comparatively analyse the available provisions extracted from international legal instruments that form part of the international legal framework on uncontrollable children with the Malaysian legal framework regarding uncontrollable children to analyse the consistency between the former and the latter legal frameworks. The preliminary finding from this article is that the legal framework on uncontrollable children in the Child Act 2001 has substantially incorporated the proper treatment which is required by the international legal framework and is consistent with the international legal framework. This can be seen in particular following the disintegration of the treatment on uncontrollable children and juvenile offenders as well as the prioritisation of family-based care subsequent to the 2016 amendment of the Child Act 2001. This development to carry out reform process is commendable in the aspect of children’s rights and consistent with the aspiration of the international legal framework in preserving the best interest of the child which includes uncontrollable children. In reaching this finding, content analysis was carried out pertaining to the provisions of the international and Malaysian legal frameworks on the treatment of uncontrollable children which suggests that the Malaysian government has been taking some significant efforts to incorporate the international standards within its domestic law.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42365327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF SHARIA HOTEL INDICATORS TOWARDS ITS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND GUEST INTENTION TO STAY: AN APPRAISAL 伊斯兰酒店指标对其竞争优势和客人入住意愿的影响:一项评估
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.401
Abisag Elladora Hadiasali, Serli Wijaya, D. Widjaja, Ferry Jaolis
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF SHARIA HOTEL INDICATORS TOWARDS ITS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND GUEST INTENTION TO STAY: AN APPRAISAL","authors":"Abisag Elladora Hadiasali, Serli Wijaya, D. Widjaja, Ferry Jaolis","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.401","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, showed an increase in the development of sharia hotels that apply sharia’ laws and regulations as their operating system. This study aims to explore both hotel executives and consumers’ perceptions of sharia hotels and the impact on creating the hotel’s competitive advantage, which will affect guest intention to stay. In-depth interviews were completed with hotel executives of sharia and non-sharia hotels as one group and with sharia and non-sharia hotels guests as the other group. Two major themes were revealed from the interviews: governments are relatively slow in certifying standard regulations for Sharia hotels and there is still a discrepancy concerning the perceptions among hotel executives and customers about what constitutes a sharia hotel. A conceptual model is proposed showing factors that influence both the customers’ intention to stay at sharia hotels and their competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43834830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
معالجات مقترحة في الإطار القانوني لاسترداد الأموال الناتجة من الفساد "دراسة في القانون الليبي" 追回腐败所得资金法律框架中的拟议解决方案“利比亚法律研究”
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.360
Abdulbari Almabrouk - Amhimmid, Mohamed Ibrahim Negasi, Ali Makzoum Mohammed Al-Toumi
{"title":"معالجات مقترحة في الإطار القانوني لاسترداد الأموال الناتجة من الفساد \"دراسة في القانون الليبي\"","authors":"Abdulbari Almabrouk - Amhimmid, Mohamed Ibrahim Negasi, Ali Makzoum Mohammed Al-Toumi","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.360","url":null,"abstract":"الملخص \u0000       يهدف البحث إلى دراسة النظام القانوني لاسترداد أموال الدولة الناتجة من جرائم الفساد في ليبيا من جانبى القانون المنظم والجهة المختصة، وتأتي الأهمية من الحاجة الملحة لاسترداد الأموال التي نتجت من فساد بحجم ضخم في ليبيا وفق ما أشارت تقارير محلية ودولية، إضافة إلى أهمية مرحلة الاسترداد التي تعكس مدى اهتمام المشرع والجهات المختصة بحماية الأموال العامة باستعادة تلك الأموال، الأمر الذي يشكل رادع لمن يسعى للكسب غير المشروع وتُثنيه عن هذا الفعل المجرّم. \u0000      توصل البحث إلى وجود عدد من القوانين المختصة بحماية الأموال العامة، وعدم وجود قانون موحد ينظم استرداد الأموال من جرائم الفساد، بل مجموعة نصوص قانونية مبعثرة بين عدد من القوانين التي تتضمن حماية المال العام، كذلك توصل البحث إلى أن الجهات المختصة بالاسترداد متعددة بموجب القوانين، منها جهات قضائية وجهات رقابية تابعة للسلطة التشريعية وكذلك بعض الجهات التابعة للسلطة التنفيذية، ومن هذه النتائج تم إبداء بعض الملاحظات كحلول أساسية مقترحة تهدف لإعادة صياغة قانون ينظم حماية المال العام ويفصّل آليات استرداده، ثم يعيد تشكيل جهة عليا تتبع السلطة التنفيذية تتكون من موظفين متنوعي الاختصاصات، ضبطية وقضائية ومحاسبية وقانونية، ولديهم إمكانيات لغة وخلفيات قانونية لأنظمة الدول التي تهرب إليها الأموال، حتى تواكب حاجة نظام الاسترداد متعدد المراحل والإجراءات، وتساعد هذه الجهة على تنسيق إجراء استرداد الأموال في داخل الدولة وخارجها. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: استرداد، الأموال، القانون، ليبيا","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46592441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FIQH AL-MA’ALAT: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS ORIGIN, SUBSIDIARY AND APPLICATION Fiqh al-ma 'alat:其起源、附属及应用分析
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.368
H. Suleiman
{"title":"FIQH AL-MA’ALAT: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS ORIGIN, SUBSIDIARY AND APPLICATION","authors":"H. Suleiman","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.368","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to employ the knowledge of principles of Islamic jurisprudence and, the objectives of Islamic law in order to, benefit from juristic legacy for revitalising the outcome-based approach to Fiqh to revitalize the Ummah.Accordingly, the statement problem of the study is attempting to search for the role of the Muslim nation that is absent from the contemporary civilised scene and answering some questions, such as: where is our nation in the modern ranking civilisation? Why is it turned late? Is there anything in our heritage that prevents us from looking ahead the future and anticipating what is coming? In conducting this study, the researcher employed deductive, analytical, and inductive methods. While the deductive method is used to study the Islamic texts delineating the consideration of the outcome, the analytical method is used to analyse those texts to extract rules that suit incidents from them. According to the study’s findings, firstly, Islam prepares the human for foreseeing and anticipating the future and frees him from the obstacles of superstition, pessimism, and astrology. So, the human being should not give up and succumb. Rather, he shall face and strive with truth and for the truth. Second, the fundamentals of anticipation have to do with being aware of Islamic laws pertaining to an honest tomorrow. Third, the glorious Qur’ān consider al-sunan al-kawniyah’ (universal ways of life) and those related to society as hints of the future and means of understanding it. The study concluded that the Holy Qur’ān also addresses time in all of its facets, including the past, present, and future (ma’ālāt), in order to help Muslims be conscious of their movements, homes, activities and outcomes.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43261582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEAD UNDER ISLAMIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: AN ANALYSIS 伊斯兰法和国际人道主义法下的死者身份鉴定:分析
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.394
Julie Lefolle
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEAD UNDER ISLAMIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: AN ANALYSIS","authors":"Julie Lefolle","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.394","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic world has been confronted with many challenges in recent history such as situations of violence, armed conflict, global pandemic and natural disasters. One of the many catastrophic consequences of such events are the findings of numerous unidentified bodies. Is the identification of dead bodies a legal obligation under both Islamic law and International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or is it merely a moral duty to help grieving family members? The purpose of this research is first, to give an overview of the Islamic law principles governing the identification of the dead. Second, to illustrate those principles with current examples of humanitarian challenges in the Islamic world. Third, to compare those Islamic law principles to IHL rules applicable in armed conflicts and demonstrate that both IHL and Islamic Law aim to end the suffering of families of missing persons. This research demonstrates that both Islamic law and IHL have rules which aim to protect the dignity and respect of dead bodies and they complement each other in contexts of armed conflicts or other situations of violence. By identifying the similarities and complementarities of both bodies of law this research paper contributes to expanding the legal framework which can be promoted and used by humanitarians to protect families of the dead and end their suffering by obtaining information on the fate and whereabouts of their loved ones. In cases of mismanagement of the dead, in Muslim contexts, resulting in the burial of unidentified bodies, humanitarians should discuss with religious authorities and raise the various principles of Islamic law described in this paper such as the prohibition of collective graves and cremation and the exceptions made in practice for the exhumation of dead bodies. International scholars should also underscore the importance of storing information on the deceased before burying them and of participating in the development of forensic science in Islamic countries.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45124499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SHARIAH-BASED SUFISM IN THE MODERN ERA: A LOOK AT THE WORK OF SHAYKH ABDULLAH BIN BAYYAH 现代以伊斯兰教法为基础的苏菲主义:看谢赫·阿卜杜拉·本·巴耶的作品
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.404
S. Farrar
{"title":"SHARIAH-BASED SUFISM IN THE MODERN ERA: A LOOK AT THE WORK OF SHAYKH ABDULLAH BIN BAYYAH","authors":"S. Farrar","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no2.404","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the legal (sharʿī) validity and practical relevance of Sufism in the modern era through exploring the life and works of the contemporary Mālikī scholar, Shaykh ʿAbdullāh Bin Bayyah. Famous for his works in Mālikī Fiqh, Uṣūl al-Fiqh and global work with Muslim minorities (especially Fiqh al-ʿAqalliyāt), Shaykh bin Bayyah is less well-known for his Sufism. And yet, the life and works of the religious figurehead of a network that extends from West and North Africa, and the Gulf countries, to the United Kingdom and the west coast of the United States of America, provide an illuminating window on some forms of contemporary Sufism. Drawing upon official biographies, secondary literature, a personal interview, and a key, as yet unpublished, text, Al-Mākhidh ʿalā al-Taṣawwuf (The Criticisms of Sufism), the author argues Bin Bayyah has a distinctive (though not necessarily unique) practical approach to Sufism that is most relevant to our times. Not only does it help provide a balanced, tolerant, and learned antidote to religious extremism, which is firmly rooted in the Syariah, his practical Sufism also lays the foundations of a path towards civic contribution of Ṣūfī communities in fields as diverse as education, prison reform and peace-making.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45064399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION’S RULE (TAGHAYYUR AHKĀM) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH IN INDONESIA 在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在印度尼西亚塔吉·穆罕默德耶少校看来实施伊斯兰法律转变规则(TAGHAYYUR AHKĀM)
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.345
Fajar Rachmadhani, Mualimin MOCHAMMAD SAHID, Ahmad Wifaq Mokhtar
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION’S RULE (TAGHAYYUR AHKĀM) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH IN INDONESIA","authors":"Fajar Rachmadhani, Mualimin MOCHAMMAD SAHID, Ahmad Wifaq Mokhtar","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.345","url":null,"abstract":"The study entitled \" Implementation Of The Islamic Law Transformation’s Rule (Taghayyur Ahkām) During Covid-19 Pandemic In The Perspective Of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah In Indonesia\" aims to uncover and analyze one of the methods and rules of law-making (istinbāth ahkām) carried out by the Muhammadiyah fatwa institution, the Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid, or known as \"Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah.\" One of the many methods used by Majelis Tarjih in issuing legal decisions and fatwas is the Rules of Islamic Law Transformation (taghayyur ahkām). The research also attempts to contextualize the rules of Islamic law transformation with the decisions or guidelines for the implementation of worship (Ibadah) that have been issued by the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership through the Majelis Tarjih, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study are beneficial both practically and theoretically. The practical benefit of this research is that it may provide guidelines for the implementation of worship during the Covid-19 pandemic based on argumentative arguments and the principles and objectives of Islamic law, one of which is guarding religion (Hifz ad-Dīn) and guarding human lives (Hifz an-Nafs). Meanwhile, the theoretical benefits from this research are to expand the knowledge and discourse of Islamic scholarship, especially in the field of Islamic law. Thus, Islam can manifest in the midst of mankind to provide real solutions to existing problems. This research uses qualitative research focusing on library research with descriptive analysis. Consequently, the researchers applied the Ijtihād of Majelis Tarjih’s Method known as \"Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah\" written by Syamsul Anwar as well as based on the results of the Tarjih National Assembly (Munas) XXX in Makassar in 2018, also the decision of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership No. 02/EDR/1.0/E/2020 regarding Guidelines for Worship in Covid-19 Emergency conditions and several other Tarjih fatwas related to guidelines for carrying out worship during the Covid-19 pandemic as primary data. In addition, the secondary data are from various sources, such as  fiqh books, ushul fiqh, and maqaṣid as-syarī'ah. Besides, the study uses a content analysis approach to bring up the messages objectively and systematically.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43185843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MAPPING HALAL COSMETICS RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS 清真化妆品研究:文献计量学分析
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.384
Zalina Zakaria, Siti Qhairunissa Ramli, Nursyamimi Zawani Mohd Shoid, Ainin Sulaiman
{"title":"MAPPING HALAL COSMETICS RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS","authors":"Zalina Zakaria, Siti Qhairunissa Ramli, Nursyamimi Zawani Mohd Shoid, Ainin Sulaiman","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.384","url":null,"abstract":"This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of research related to halal cosmetics. Data from 2006 to 2020 related to halal cosmetics were extracted from the Scopus database, providing a sample of 104 documents. The documents were then examined using the bibliographic network visualization instrument VOS viewer and R for text mining and the findings were presented in the form of a conceptual structure map and word clouds. We identified the most productive authors, journals, institutions, and countries. The results showed that Malaysia and Indonesia are the overall leaders in publications. The Journal of Islamic Marketing and International Journal of Supply Chain are the most influential journals in the field. These findings will provide scholars a comprehension of the halal cosmetics field and act as a guide for future research.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43766725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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