Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law最新文献

{"title":"THE EXISTENCE OF NAGARI IN WEST SUMATRA ON STATE POLICY HEGEMONY","authors":"Aulia Rahmat, Esmi Warassih, Muhamad Syamsudin","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.452","url":null,"abstract":"The Minangkabau community in West Sumatra employs a social system referred to as nagari. The term nagari should be defined to describe an administrative body that serves the lowest level of government bureaucratic duties in West Sumatra. The Dutch East Indies attempted to colonize Nagari, and as a result, the system of government encountered a number of transformations.  The nagari faced different attitudes in each government regime during the independence era, which was similar to what occurred then. This research investigates Nagari’s dynamics and existence in state legal systems. This paper juxtaposes the official postures of different governments concerning the existence of Nagari. It is noteworthy that Nagari not only has at the grassroots level of governance but also functions as an institutionalization of the significance of interpersonal connections within the Minangkabau social order. This research utilizes an applied socio-legal methodology to examine the configuration of state law and its consequences for Nagari as a legal subject. The research findings indicate that Nagari, which represents the institutionalization of the Minangkabau social order, has undergone bureaucratization and instrumentalization since the colonial period. The bureaucratization of the Nagari has left a major trauma for Minangkabau political authority which is reflected in the structure and organization of the Nagari. The understanding of Nagari within the Minangkabau community has been impacted by the influence and dominance of governmental policies, resulting in challenges for rapid progress in reconstruction endeavors. The state must reduce domination and hegemony over the nagari in the process of establishing regulations governing the nagari.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138613575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"مزايا الاستثمار الإسلامي وأثرها في التنمية المستدامة","authors":"Abdeltawwab Moustafa Khaled Moawad","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.351","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary economic discourse, there exists a pivotal inquiry into the salient characteristics of the Islamic investment industry, which has manifested a noteworthy ascendancy on both Islamic and global fronts in recent years. This study scrutinizes the advantageous aspects of the Islamic investment industry in the present reality, delineating the contributing factors underpinning its proliferation. The findings underscore the divine origins of Islamic investment, grounded in the Qur'an and the Sunnah, operating within the realm of virtuous deeds and ethical conduct, eschewing prohibitions. Central to its ethos is a commitment to justice, participation, solidarity, cooperation, and the safeguarding of the rights of both the affluent and the indigent. Moreover, Islamic investment distinguishes itself from other man-made systems by intricately linking the economy to a set of moral values inherent in financial transactions, including unwavering commitment to truthfulness, honesty, loyalty, and the avoidance of fraudulent practices, monopolies, usury, and injustice. The study reveals that Islamic investment is adaptable and amenable to development, aligning with contemporary contracts that adhere to Sharia principles. Emphatically, it is instrumental in establishing socially responsible and productive projects that stimulate economic activity, generating incomes, augmenting real demand for goods and services, and bolstering savings rates. Consequently, this engenders a positive feedback loop, propelling investment rates and sustaining the cyclical momentum of the economy and production. Crucially, Islamic investment steadfastly avoids engagement in projects that could induce environmental pollution or harm to others, underscoring its commitment to sustainable and ethical practices. This comprehensive analysis contributes valuable insights to the burgeoning academic discourse on the dynamic and principled underpinnings of the Islamic investment industry.   ملخص البحث يدور تساؤل بين علماء الاقتصاد اليوم حول معرفة أهم مميزات صناعة الاستثمار الإسلامي في واقعنا المعاصر والتي كان لها عظيم الأثر في ازديادها نموها على المستوي الإسلامي والعالمي على نحو مطرد في السنوات الأخيرة، فجاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان مميزات هذه الصناعة من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتمد على دراسة ظاهرة مزايا صناعة الاستثمار الإسلامي ورصدها في الواقع المعاصرة مع بيان كافة الأسباب التي ساهمت في حدوث هذه الظاهرة ونموها. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: أن الاستثمار الإسلامي رباني المصدر يعتمد على الكتاب والسنة، ويكون في مجال الطيبات، واجتناب المحرمات، ويقوم على إقرار مبدأ العدالة، والمشاركة، والتكافل والتعاون ومراعاة حقوق الأغنياء والفقراء، والاعتماد على عنصر الأخلاق والقيم في تمييز الاستثمار الإسلامي عن غيره من النظم الوضعية وذلك برط الاقتصاد بمجموعة من القيم الأخلاقية التي ترتبط بالمعاملات المالية مثل الالتزام بالصدق والأمانة والوفاء واجتناب الغش والتدليس والاحتكار والربا، والظلم ونحو ذلك. وأثبتت الدراسة أن الاستثمار الإسلامي قابل للتطور والموائمة مع جميع العقود المستجدة التي لا ","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139192014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NORMATIVE ISLAMIC CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF FAMILIES AND KINSHIP THROUGH MAQASID PERSPECTIVES: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE STUDY","authors":"Mawloud Mohadi","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.459","url":null,"abstract":"The current article represents a comprehensive understanding of the family system and kinship in normative Muslim scholarship. It introduces the perception and definition of family and kinship relations and presents some of its fundamental features and bases in order to restructure critical, yet scattered opinions of scholars from various religious, legal, and historical Islamic sources. This research also aims to investigate numerous normatively formed perspectives related to family forms, the paradigm of values for family and kinship, and the family systems inspired by normative sources of Islam which have been discussed in broader discourse echelons to show the development of Muslim scholarship, provisions, opinions, and analysis, with regard to family and kin, especially under the umbrella of maqāṣid al-shari’ah. The article follows a qualitative methodology with historical, analytical, and descriptive approaches in a comparative manner when investigating normative accounts of the Muslim family and kinship. \u0000This study's contribution to international scholars in the field lies in its comprehensive analysis of maqasid framework for family and kinship in Islam and its divergence among normative scholarship. By shedding light on these normative perspectives, it enriches the existing scholarly discourse on maqasid al-shari’ah and opens up new avenues for further research and exploration in contemporary approaches to family and kinship studies. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for researchers, academics, and practitioners seeking a deeper understanding of maqasid al-shari’ah and its practical applications in contemporary contexts. The article found out that the advent of Islam, as mentioned in normative Muslim scholarship, introduced several religious rudiments into the family and kinship life that morally, structurally, and socially altered and regulated the character, structure, and purposes of the Muslim family to ensure stability and advocate social relations and order.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138612609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"تطبيقات التمويل بالتقسيط في المصرف الإسلامي الإندونيسي: دراسة تحليلية مقاصدية","authors":"Ahmad Muqorobin, Novan Fatchu Alafianta","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.503","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to shed light on the issue of the instalment system in Islamic banking finance. The instalment system in Islamic banking revolves around the method of financing on multiple scales in order to meet the people’s needs, in addition to achieving the goals of Islamic Sharia and its lofty purposes for the protection of money. The instalment formula can affect the existence of non-compliance with instalment payments, delays in instalment payments by customers, and bad debts, and thus the research problem is represented. This study employed a set of scientific methodologies that were relevant to the subject. Through the inductive approach, the researcher extrapolated the main sources of the research material regarding the issue of financing in instalments, and applied previous studies related to the topic. This study also used the analytical method to clarify the concept of financing in instalments, its legitimacy, its varied forms, and the researcher used the analytical method to achieve the purposes of each form in saving money. Then through a field study, the researcher worked on conducting personal interviews and dialogue with employees and officials of the Finance Department in Indonesian Islamic bank and conducting a field study in them, then benefiting from them in research issues. This study concluded that the instalment formula is one of the most important methods used in financing in Indonesian Islamic bank. Specifically, the forms of instalment financing that are implemented in Indonesian Islamic bank are mudhārabah, musyārakah muthanāqisah, murābahah, and ijārah mutahiah bittamlik. This is due to the fact that financing cannot be separated from the instalment system. These forms of financing achieve the specific objectives of the Sharia which are to preserve wealth through the development and circulation of funds as well as to achieve the goal of justice and eliminate difficulties in order to make it easier for people to obtain welfare. At the end of the study, the researcher proposed that in order for Islamic banks and financial institutions to perform effectively, there is a need for more effective Sharia supervision on the application of instalment financing in all stages.   ملخص البحث يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على تطبيقات صيغ التقسيط في التمويل المصرفي الإسلامي الإندونيسي، حيث أن التقسيط يدور حول أسلوب التمويل على نطاقات مختلفة ومتعددة، لأجل تلبية حاجات الناس وتحقيق سعادتهم. وذلك من خلال تحليل يستند إلى غايات الشريعة الإسلامية ومقاصدها السامية الخاصة بحماية المال. فصيغ التقسيط في التمويل المصرفي منها ما يؤثر تأثيراً إيجابياً على الالتزام بدفع الأقساط ومماطلة العميل في سداد الأقساط وغيره في القطاعات الإنتاجية مثلا، ومنها ما يؤثر تأثيراً سلبياً على الأفراد والمجتمع مثلا وليس على المصارف الإسلامية فقط. وقد اتبع الباحثان مجموعة من المنهجيات العلمية التي تناولا بها موضوعهما، فمن خلال المنهج الاستقرائي قام الباحثان باستقراء المصادر الرئيسة لمادة البحث فيما يتعلق بقضية التمويل بالتقسيط، والاستفادة من البحوث والدراسات التطبيقية ا","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"146 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139261972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF SHARI'AH GOVERNANCE PRACTICES IN SAUDI ARABIAN BANKS","authors":"Mohamed Sharif Bashir, Abdo Aglan Babiker","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.480","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic banking is witnessing a significant increase in worldwide demand for its products alongside the increased interest in Sharīʿah governance, which is an essential means of ensuring that the products and activities of Islamic banking institutions fully comply with Sharīʿah (Islamic law), meet customer needs, and increase their competitiveness in both local and international markets. The aim of this paper is to evaluate Sharīʿah governance practices in Saudi Arabian banks and also ‎examine the level of adherence to Sharīʿah governance principles, institutional ‎frameworks, regulatory standards, and procedures within Saudi banks. This paper ‎employs a descriptive analysis approach, while the data were collected through a ‎questionnaire survey from 95 members of Sharīʿah advisory boards, Sharīʿah groups, and Sharīʿah governance committees ‎in 11 banks operating in Saudi Arabia. A regression analysis was performed to estimate relationships between the level of compliance and commitment to Sharīʿah governance in Saudi banks as a dependent variable, and the implementation of Sharīʿah governance, its dimensions, and the availability of implementing procedures of Sharīʿah governance as independent variables. The findings confirm the existence of variations between banks at ‎the level of implementing Sharīʿah governance principles and standards. The dimensions ‎of Sharīʿah governance received varying levels of attention in the banks, with ‎organizational structure ranking first, followed by the dimensions of responsibility and ‎disclosure, and finally, control, auditing, and accountability. The study reveals ‎disparities in the implementation levels of Sharīʿah governance between banks with full-fledged Sharīʿah compliance and conventional banks that offer Islamic windows. ‎Additionally, the study indicates differences in the adequacy of implementing ‎procedures for Sharīʿahgovernance principles and standards in both types of Saudi banks, attributed ‎to variations in bank size, product type, and organizational structure. The results of ‎the regression analysis demonstrate that the ‎implementation of Sharīʿah governance dimensions and the availability of implementing ‎procedures have a statistically positive effect on the level of commitment to Islamic banking and Sharīʿah governance. The paper suggests a necessity for training personnel in Islamic ‎banking, activating the role of Sharīʿah compliance units, and developing the ‎Sharīʿah governance framework in Islamic banking operations in Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"76 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135724984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ELDERLY EDUCATION AND LIFELONG LEARNING: LEGAL AND SHARIAH PERSPECTIVES","authors":"Mashitah Abdul Mutalib, Nur Al-Farhain Kamaruzaman, Nur Aina Abdullah","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.405","url":null,"abstract":"Prioritising the elderly should be a national priority before Malaysia turns into an old country, which is anticipated to happen in the year 2030. Reimagining what quality aging will entail in the future is required to provide older people in Malaysia the best possibilities for a quality life. One way to ensure that the elderly will age graciously is through education or learning. However, there are various barriers and challenges which limit the development of elderly education and lifelong learning in Malaysia. This study, therefore, focuses to explore prominent issues regarding elderly education and lifelong learning. This would include analysing the existing laws and policies related to the elderly. Apart from that, the Shariah perspectives on this area are also discussed to illustrate the importance of learning for elderly. This study is a qualitative legal study employing doctrinal approach and document analysis. The findings illustrate that, although there are existing legal instruments and syariah authorities on the significance of elderly education and learning at a later stage, a policy reform is needed especially in terms of the strategies and implementation of the polices. The policy should be reformed, the challenges should be addressed, coordination and collaboration should be enhanced. The policies need to be more inclusive involving higher numbers of senior citizens in Malaysia. Additionally, a mechanism is required to educate the elderly about the importance of learning at a later stage as reflected in the national policies and shariah principles. This paper shall assist the policy makers in enhancing the policy on older people particularly on the aspect or elderly education and life learning in Malaysia. The challenges faced by Malaysia specifically in ensuring the inclusiveness of the programmes involving senior citizens in Malaysia shall be lessons for other countries in strengthening their policies for older people.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135779333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التّدابير الوقائيّة المتعلّقة بالمساجد للحدّ من انتشار الأوبئة: دراسة سياسيّة مقاصديّة","authors":"Doucoure Abdou Samadou, Muneer Ali Abdul Rab, Tayeb Mebrouki","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.441","url":null,"abstract":"Mosque has fundamental role to social order in achieving the preservation of the Ummah’s order, as the main objective of Islamic legislation. To preserve the Governance of the Ummah from concussion, and to control the behavior of individuals. This study clarifies the opinion of the objectives of the Islamic governance system, regarding the precautionary measures that were codified during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to prevent the spread of the pandemic, as it has changed the usual system of masjids since it’s legislation inception, in addition to imposing penalties on violators of those precautionary measures. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the masjids matters and the shari’ah objective of preserving the Ummah governance system through the study of cataclysm emerging of Siyasah Shar‘iyyah. It also aimed to highlight that community affairs related to it, which preoccupied a group of scholars with experiences in this specific prominent matter. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to identify the dimensions of the emerging decisions that changed the rulings of masjids, and then analyzed those measures in the light of the objectives Islamic ruling system, and according to the legal jurisdiction set by scholars of the Laws of Islamic Governance. The study concluded with results, that it is the duty to undertake the management of the masjid affairs in any country and continuum times, especially looking into their cataclysm that involve the task of the ruler and authorities, to ensure the stability of a balanced system that serves the legal maxim and objectives of Islamic Shari’ah Law without contradicting its legislative principles. Furthermore, the interest of changing the ruling system of masjids which aimed to limit the spread of any epidemic; In a way that achieves the interest of preserving human lives supported by legal maxims of Sharia law and rational legitimacy. ملخّص البحث نظام المساجد والجوامع نظام اجتماعي له دور أساسي وكبير في تحقيق حفظ نظام الأمة العام الذي هو المقصود العام من التشريع الإسلامي، فشأنُها شأنُ كلّ قضية تساس بتدابير سلطانية وقوانين يضعها ذوو الشأن العام في كلّ بلد؛ لحفظ نظام الأمة من الارتجاج، ولضبط سلوك الأفراد والجماعات. تأتي هذه الدراسة لبيان رأي مقاصد نظام الحكم في الإسلام حيال التدابير الاحترازية التي استُشكلتْ إبّان جائحة كورونا؛ وقايةً من انتشار الوباء، حيث إنّها غيّرتْ نظام المساجد والجوامع المعهود منذ فجر تشريعها، إضافة إلى فرض عقوبات على مخالفي تلك التدابير الاحترازية. فهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح علاقة قضايا المساجد بمقصد حفظ النظام العام للأنام، وعلاقة أبعادها الاجتماعية بالأحكام السلطانية من خلال دراسة بعض مستجدات ونوازل السياسة الشرعية في تلك الفترة. كما هدفت إلى تسليط الضوء على أن قضايا المجتمع والمسائل المتعلقة به مشغلةُ ثلّة من العلماء ذوي التجارب في عظائم الأمور فقط. وسلك الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من أجل تحديد أبعاد القرارات المستجدة التي غيّرت نظام المساجد والجوامع المعهود، ومن ثمّ تحليل تلك التدابير في ضوء مقاصد نظام الحكم في الإسلام، ووفق الضوا","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136098109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INCONVERTIBILITY LOSS AND MURABAHA: A RECOVERY OPTION FOR ISLAMIC POLITICAL RISK INSURERS","authors":"Mohamed El-Fatih Hamid, Mirghani Hassan","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.435","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to illustrate the primacy of the Shari’a-compliant murabaha transaction as a means of inconvertibility loss recovery by Islamic political risk insurers. In practical terms, the risk most likely to occur in an underdeveloped Muslim country is the risk of the local currency becoming inconvertible because of a certain action or inaction by the authorities of the host country which is the destination of an export trade transaction, or a foreign direct investment covered under a political risk insurance policy. The political risk insurance (PRI) operator most concerned with the subject of this paper is the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC), a member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group. Where the PRI operator is established within the auspices of a lending agency which lends in local currency, and provided that the necessary legal arrangements are in place, the PRI’s local currency holdings could be passed on to the lending agency in the host country and the foreign currency equivalent thereof paid over to the PRI operator at its head office. In countries where a lender is not extending local currency financing and a speedy economic recovery is not expected, an attractive alternative for a PRI operator, as the authors argue, is the utilization of the local currency in murabaha transactions. PRI operators’ apprehension about the risk of inconvertibility finds expression in denial of the inconvertibility coverage altogether. Where this is not the case, a PRI operator may impose recovery ceilings, demand the expiry of extended waiting periods, as well as compliance with a variety of other conditions prior to recovery. This paper argues that such measures are self-defeating. A Shari’a-compliant PRI operator is necessarily established to provide coverage against commercial and non-commercial risks in poor Muslim countries. To deny or restrict inconvertibility risk coverage in such countries is unacceptable. Murabaha is a panacea for currency inconvertibility: it is the most popular form of Islamic financing in the world, it is easy to structure, and its profits are almost certainly rewarding. While the risk of non-payment of the price by overseas buyers of Muslim country exports is minimal, risks associated with murabahacould be further minimized by means of export credit insurance coverage by local export promotion agencies.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERTIKAIAN POLISI DAN PERUNDANGAN TANAH DALAM CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN TANAH","authors":"Ahmad Hamidi Mohamed, Noorfajri Ismail, Kamilah Wati Mohd","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.433","url":null,"abstract":"The processes involved in development are strongly tied to the land development policy and regulation. The Town and Country Planning Act 1976 [Act 172] and the National Land Code [Act 828] are among the laws regulating these processes. Cases such as Subang Jaya Municipal Council v. Visamaya Sdn. Bhd & Anor is one of the cases on the conflict of land conditions in the National Land Code (now revised in 2020 with the number [Act 828]) (\"KTN\") with the land use zone contained in the Local Plan issued by the Local Authority (PBT). Its decision offers a valuable lesson in legal matters and land planning. This study intends to take a firm stance on the interaction between land-related legislation, such as TCPA [Act 172] and KTN. Studies are carried out using the most recent court rulings and legislative modifications, using a doctrinal approach as the primary methodology. The Town and Country Planning Act of 1976 [Act 172] (often known as \"Act 172\") is the primary statute cited in project planning for development, according to the study. On the other hand, KTN, which went into effect on January 1, 1966, is the most significant land law in Peninsular Malaysia. The alleged legal inconsistencies must be clarified and justified, and this requires a thorough comprehension of the development of the relevant legislation's original process and original intent. The study finds that amendments to the laws or guidelines should be initiated to ensure the development process continues as planned. Abstrak Pembangunan sesuatu kawasan berkait rapat dengan proses-proses berkaitan pembangunan tanah. Proses-proses ini dikawal oleh beberapa perundangan seperti Kanun Tanah Negara [Akta 828] dan Akta Perancangan Bandar dan Desa [Akta 172]. Kes Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya v Visamaya Sdn.Bhd & Anor mengenai konflik syarat nyata tanah dalam Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 (kini telah disemak semula pada tahun 2020 dengan nombor [Akta 828]) (“KTN”) dengan zon guna tanah yang terdapat dalam Rancangan Tempatan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT) merupakan satu keputusan yang memberikan satu pengajaran besar dalam isu perundangan dan perancangan tanah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kedudukan sebenar berhubung kaitan antara akta-akta melibatkan pembangunan tanah seperti Akta Perancangan Bandar dan Desa 1976 [Akta 172] dan KTN. Kajian dijalankan melalui semakan kepada perundangan dan keputusan-keputusan mahkamah yang terkini serta menjurus kepada pendekatan doktrinal. Kajian mendapati bahawa Akta Perancangan Bandar dan Desa 1976 [Akta 172] (“Akta 172”) merupakan undang-undang utama yang dirujuk dalam suatu perancangan projek untuk sesuatu pembangunan. Manakala KTN pula undang-undang tanah terpenting yang digunakan di Semenanjung Malaysia yang berkuat kuasa pada 1 Januari 1966 berkaitan urusan tanah. Konflik perundangan yang dinyatakan perlu diperhalusi dan disokong dengan pemahaman yang mendalam berkaitan proses dan niat asal penggubalan perundangan berka","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135880157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"JUXTAPOSITION OF RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND TERRORISM UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW","authors":"Farzanah Selamat, Hendun Abd Rahman Shah, Norfadhilah Mohamad Ali","doi":"10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.396","url":null,"abstract":"The right to self-determination is one of the jus cogens law under the international law which denotes the legal right of people to decide their political, economic and social affairs within their borders of a territory. The right essentially gives a license for the people to use force legally in exercising their right to self-determination. However, with the absence of a universally accepted definition on the term terrorism, an issue has been raised on designing National Liberation Movement as terrorist. Therefore, this study is conducted to examine how designing National Liberation Movement as terrorist impacted the exercising of the right to self-determination. The study analyses relevant legal laws and jurist opinions on the issues at hand using a library-based methodology. The result of this study reveals that despite provision for countering international terrorism, the current counterterrorism law is influenced by States municipal law. With a liberal power to define, states have been recorded to design National Liberation Movement as terrorist group to allow them to used municipal law against National Liberation Movement. In short, whilst use of force in exercising the right to self-determination is govern under the international humanitarian law, the lack of universally accepted definition of terrorism caused National Liberation Movement to be designated as terrorist, thus criminalising the liberation movement of the whole group.","PeriodicalId":34345,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43102237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}