Lou Wen Long , Benemman Rabab , Muhammad Naveed Jamil
{"title":"Government spending, political dynamics, and economic recovery: a cross-national analysis of fiscal resilience","authors":"Lou Wen Long , Benemman Rabab , Muhammad Naveed Jamil","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100297","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100297","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Economic shocks—arising from pandemics, natural disasters, financial crises, or geopolitical conflicts—pose significant challenges to governments, requiring swift and effective fiscal responses. This study employs a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation to analyze time-series data from thirty major economies and key trading nations between 2002 and 2022, examining how economic shocks influence government expenditure decisions. Gross domestic product (GDP) serves as the primary measure of fiscal policy effectiveness in stabilizing economies. The analysis identifies key determinants of fiscal responses, including the nature of the shock, macroeconomic conditions, institutional capacity, and international economic linkages. The findings reveal a statistically significant and positive relationship between economic shocks and government spending, with fiscal interventions playing a crucial role in mitigating economic downturns. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of technological investment in fostering sustainable economic recovery. Robustness checks, including the Sargan-Hansen test, confirm the validity of the instrument variables used in the analysis. The research provides policy recommendations for enhancing fiscal resilience, emphasizing flexible and adaptive spending strategies to counteract future shocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145010308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreign public debt and regional economic growth: A systematic literature review and research Agenda","authors":"Bunde Aggrey Otieno, Kehl Dániel","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100304","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100304","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study analyzes the relationship between public debt and regional economic growth using peer-reviewed publications selected via the PRISMA framework. The literature synthesis suggested a negative relationship between high public debt and economic growth in both advanced, emerging and low-income countries. This relationship is predominantly pronounced in regions where institutional capacity is limited and debt management practices are deficient. Conversely, emerging markets exhibit weaker and more inconsistent effects, highlighting the necessity for country-specific debt assessments. The study emphasizes that debt outcomes are contingent on the broader macroeconomic context, the quality of governance, and the institutional framework. It calls for more spatially informed research to capture regional spillovers and to guide tailored, sustainable debt strategies for policymakers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144696909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critical global development studies and work placement: A pedagogical citizenship approach","authors":"Franklin Obeng-Odoom","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100303","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100303","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Critical Global development studies (CGDS), built on theoretical foundations in pedagogical citizenship, is widely dismissed for faring poorly in terms of educating students for employment in the ‘real world’. It is usually alleged that there is a misallignment between the skill set of CGDS students and the competencies required for work. But there is dearth of empirical evidence with which to verify the attacks on CGDS. Specifically, how do CGDS students experience work and what are employers’ experiences of working with critical development studies students? Drawing on a thematic analysis of more than 100 reflections by CGDS interns and their employers, this paper shows that most of these interns find internships rewarding, and employers consider CGDS to be competent. CGDs interns are typically described as ‘capable’, ‘quick to learn’, ‘innovative’, ‘independent-minded’ and yet excellent at ‘teamwork’. Employers also commonly describe those CGDS interns who work in research institutions and think tanks as ‘analytical’. This empirical evidence refutes the attacks on CDGS. As CGDS students work in all sectors of society – from private and public to the third sector across the world, these results suggest that CGDS students contribute constructively to reconstructing societies. Overall, the evidence shows that there is room for more, not less, critical global development studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Convergence in sectoral value-added and income per capita: comparing fragile, resource, and emerging economies in Africa","authors":"Minyahil Alemu , Jayamohan M.K. , Wondaferahu Mulugeta","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100302","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Africa’s vision to become an optimum currency zone seems idealist, at least in the short term, as large economic and institutional asymmetries tend to work in counter. We examine convergence in real income per capita and sectoral value-added (1970–2023) through five analytical domains: a pan-African aggregate and four structural clusters—fragile, agricultural commodity-driven, oil-exporting, and emerging economies. A range of econometric techniques, including Pooled Least Squares, Fixed and Random Effects, nonparametric Kernel, System Generalized Method of Moments, and Prais-Winsten regressions, is used in the analysis. We establish a continent-wide conditional income convergence of 2.06 % per annum, mainly driven by initial income level, industrial expansion, and modernization in service-oriented activity. Though, large productivity differences in agriculture impede full economic integration. Emerging markets have the fastest convergence in output gaps relative to the African steady state post-2007/08 financial crisis due to greater integration into capital markets and international trade. Oil exporters retain moderate convergence despite substantial volatility. Fragile economies, meanwhile, are the most deviant set, operating at nearly 90 % below a continental equilibrium because of debt overhang and low engagement into global value chains. Industrialization, foreign investment, domestic credit, and regional trade fuel economic growth in Africa but excessive defense expenditure and exchange rate volatility are acute curbs. Although intra-African trade has marked progress in connectivity, especially since 2010, variations in sectoral transformation, regional trade share, and macro-financial stability cast doubt on the viability of a pan-African monetary model. We argue for a phased move prioritizing economic convergence and structural harmonization while closing developmental gaps before starting a continental currency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144661996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ludivia Hernandez Aros , Aracelly Buitrago Mejia , Henry Alberto Binns Hernández , Fernando Gutierrez Portela
{"title":"Sustainability reporting in the construction sector: trends, models, metrics and challenges towards achieving the SDGs","authors":"Ludivia Hernandez Aros , Aracelly Buitrago Mejia , Henry Alberto Binns Hernández , Fernando Gutierrez Portela","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100300","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The practice of sustainability reporting in the construction sector has been established to promote responsible practices and align the sector’s activities with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The present study is an SLR, the results of which are based on 204 articles extracted from Scopus and Web of Science, and analysed using bibliometric techniques such as VOSViewer, applying the SALSA framework. The objective of the present study is to address the existing gap in the literature on sustainability information in the construction sector through a systematic review, with the aim of identifying trends, research trajectories and relevant emerging topics. The identification of trends in authors, countries and keywords is complemented by an analysis of the most used frameworks and/or models, including the GRI and the ESG approach. Moreover, the most influential metrics comprise energy efficiency, carbon footprint and resource use. The extant literature identifies barriers (costs, lack of regulation, cultural resistance) and enablers (regulations, stakeholder pressure, reputational benefits) in the adoption of these reports. Finally, it emphasises potential avenues for future research, including the standardisation of indicators, the integration of emerging technologies, and the development of strategies to enhance the sector’s impact on the SDGs. The study provides an integrative overview of the current state of knowledge, offering theoretical, practical, and managerial implications for sustainable and strategic construction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do globalization, foreign direct investment, and inflation drive income inequality? Evidence from Somalia within the Kuznets curve hypothesis","authors":"Abdikafi Hassan Abdi , Abdisalan Aden Mohamed , Abdinur Ali Mohamed , Abdullahi Abukar Mohamed","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the dynamics of income inequality in Somalia is essential for diagnosing the structural barriers that impede inclusive economic growth and development. Recognizing these disparities can lead to more effective policies that foster equitable and sustainable progress. Therefore, this study explores the determinants of income inequality in Somalia from 1990 to 2020, utilizing the Dickey-Fuller test for stationarity and the ARDL approach for analysis. The bounds-testing approach validated the long-run cointegration relationship between economic growth, globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), institutional quality, unemployment, inflation, and income inequality. The findings indicate that GDP per capita initially increases income inequality, supporting the Kuznets curve hypothesis, but this effect diminishes as the economy matures. Globalization consistently exacerbates income inequality in the long- and short-run. Conversely, FDI and institutional quality are significantly linked to reductions in income inequality only in the short-run. Higher unemployment rates and inflation significantly increase income inequality in Somalia across both time frames. Robustness analysis via KRLS confirms the reliability of the ARDL outcomes. Furthermore, the Granger causality tests reveal bidirectional causality between GDP per capita and income inequality, as well as between globalization and income inequality. At the same time, FDI, institutional quality, unemployment, and inflation exhibit unidirectional influences. Drawing on these findings, the study suggests the adoption of inclusive growth frameworks, sustained investments in education and infrastructure, strategic trade and investment reforms, comprehensive employment programs, and prudent monetary policies to mitigate income inequality in Somalia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wine growers’ propensity to adopt digital precision farming technologies: integrating risk attitudes to the Technology Acceptance Model","authors":"Adriano Biondo, Giuseppina Rizzo, Giuseppina Migliore, Antonino Galati","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100298","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this study is to explore the propensity of wine growers to implement precision agriculture technologies in their core business. The investigation will focus on the main cognitive, social and risk factors affecting this intention. The Technology Acceptance Model, TAM2, integrated with risk attitudes was adopted. Data were collected from 128 Sicilian wine producers using a questionnaire, following which the PLS-SEM was employed for analysis. The findings reveal that Perceived usefulness and Ease of use of innovative technologies are the most influential factors in the decision-making process. Nevertheless, farmers’ risk attitudes have been shown to significantly influence their decisions about adopting Precision Agriculture Technologies. Despite the potential benefits, farmers who are risk-averse demonstrate a greater reluctance. Additional barriers include high costs, lack of training and compatibility with traditional practices. This study enhances the existing literature by offering insights into the key factors influencing farmers’ intention to implement PATs. Moreover, the findings offer significant insights for wine businesses and policymakers, underscoring the efficacy of targeted training programmes, risk mitigation strategies, and financial incentives in expediting the digital transformation of the viticulture sector. More in detail, the results allow wineries to understand the main barriers to innovation in the management of their businesses. This understanding enables them to define targeted strategies. Secondly, the results can guide the definition of policy measures with the potential to effect meaningful change in the wine sector, with a view to economic and environmental sustainability. The study contributes to the sustainable future of the agricultural industry by reducing the digital divide, enhancing productivity and environmental efficiency, and improving market competitiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144587596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uncertainty and participation in global and regional value chains in Africa","authors":"Françoise Okah Efogo , Paul Awoa Awoa","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100299","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100299","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article focuses on the challenges that uncertainty poses to countries in global and regional value chains. In this perspective, it focuses specifically on African countries and enriches the results with a comparative approach. Indeed, using a gravity model for 49 African countries and all their trading partners from 1990 to 2019, the paper proposes a comparative analysis of the effects of uncertainty on global trade in value chains and on trade in value chains within Africa. The robustness of the results shows that domestic uncertainty can drive the expansion of intra-African trade in value chains, while uncertainty in the partner country hinders the flourishing of trade relationships within a value chain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the energy-growth nexus: a compelling journey through four key hypotheses","authors":"Arooj Bashir, Nabila Khurshid","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review offers a critical and comprehensive reassessment of the energy-growth nexus (EGN) literature, shedding new light on the intricate and evolving relationship between energy consumption (EC) and economic growth (EG). While energy is widely recognized as a key driver of sustainable development, emissions mitigation, and social advancement, findings on its connection with EG remain inconclusive. Building on the foundational work of <span><span>Kraft and Kraft (1978)</span></span>, this study distinguishes itself by systematically evaluating the heterogeneity in variable selection, data frequency, proxy usage, and econometric methodologies employed in existing literature. In doing so, it highlights the conceptual and empirical fragmentation that has led to diverging interpretations of the growth, conservation, feedback, neutrality, and resource-curse hypotheses. A novel contribution of this review lies in its focus on the non-linear and context-specific dynamics of the EGN, shaped by economic structures, financial development, technological advancement, and institutional quality. By synthesizing the fragmented findings and critically assessing methodological shortcomings, this paper proposes a forward-looking agenda that encourages the adoption of innovative models and context-sensitive proxies. From a policy perspective, increasing renewable energy consumption is recommended to reduce environmental degradation without compromising growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liminal urbanisation: Undoing interior settler colonialism through the disruption of urban homogeneity","authors":"Goran Ivo Marinovic","doi":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100296","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100296","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In Mediterranean cities, settler colonial urbanisation operates through spatial homogenisation that transforms difference into otherness. Since 1979, in Budva, Montenegro, low-income working-class and forced migrants have confronted settler colonial urban practices—a system wherein established residents leverage local identity and political power to exclude newcomers. Interior settler colonialism constitutes a mode of domination characterised by the aspiration of an established collective to expel immigrants from the city. Rather than merely enduring displacement, these communities transform their marginalisation into resistance through what I term “liminal urbanisation.” Through inhabiting interstitial spaces, physically marginal neighbourhoods challenge the Manichean divisions between “legitimate” residents and “others.” These traced spatial, cultural, and social heterogeneities transcend the dualistic worldview of Manichean urbanisation—a political construct wherein privileged citizens, defined by local identity, economic stability, and political empowerment, assert their authority to govern urban territories at the expense of marginalised groups. Drawing upon multi-sited ethnography, which encompasses qualitative observation in immigrant settlements, neighbourhood mapping, household interviews, archival analysis of planning documents and policy frameworks, and mapping of spatial transformations, I trace how immigrants strategically contested their socio-political invisibility. The concluding analysis contributes to urban theory by demonstrating how liminal urbanisation reveals pathways for decolonising Mediterranean cities through participatory planning, cultural integration initiatives, and structural reforms that recognise immigrants as legitimate city-makers rather than temporary labourers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34321,"journal":{"name":"Research in Globalization","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144548877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}