Carlos Rábade-Castedo , António Morais , Sofía Ravara , Jose Ignacio de Granda-Orive , Jose Pedro Boléo-Tomé , Juan Antonio Riesco-Miranda , Angela Ramos Pinedo , Eva de Higes Martinez , Manuel Ángel Martínez Muñiz , Ruth Pitti Pérez , Maribel Cristóbal Fernández , Carlos A. Jiménez-Ruiz
{"title":"Effect of Funding Medications for Nicotine Dependence on Tobacco Control: A Narrative Review","authors":"Carlos Rábade-Castedo , António Morais , Sofía Ravara , Jose Ignacio de Granda-Orive , Jose Pedro Boléo-Tomé , Juan Antonio Riesco-Miranda , Angela Ramos Pinedo , Eva de Higes Martinez , Manuel Ángel Martínez Muñiz , Ruth Pitti Pérez , Maribel Cristóbal Fernández , Carlos A. Jiménez-Ruiz","doi":"10.1016/j.opresp.2025.100410","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.opresp.2025.100410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pharmacological treatments for smoking associated with psychological counseling triple the chances of quitting. However, the accessibility of these drugs is limited by their financial cost. With this review we aim to demonstrate the effect of partial or full funding in terms of efficacy, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and quality of life. We conducted a literature search for articles related to the issues mentioned above: analysis of the efficacy, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for nicotine dependence and the effect of their funding. It is shown that the funding of pharmacological treatment can increase the efficacy and effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions. Such funding increases motivation to make a quit attempt. In addition, these strategies can increase self-efficacy, generate social influence and change attitudes toward quitting. Although the funding of pharmacological treatment benefits all smokers, there are certain populations of smokers who are more sensitive to funding strategies such as social groups with lower incomes and lower educational attainment. These funding strategies for smoking cessation interventions have been shown to improve the health and quality of life of the population, as well as the economy, while reducing tobacco use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34317,"journal":{"name":"Open Respiratory Archives","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143519672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco Campos-Rodríguez , Eusebi Chiner , David de la Rosa-Carrillo , Borja G. Cosío , Jesús R. Hernádez-Hernández , David Jiménez , Raúl Méndez , María Molina-Molina , José-Gregorio Soto-Campos , José-Manuel Vaquero , Francisco-Javier Gonzalez-Barcala
{"title":"Respiratory Pathology and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review","authors":"Francisco Campos-Rodríguez , Eusebi Chiner , David de la Rosa-Carrillo , Borja G. Cosío , Jesús R. Hernádez-Hernández , David Jiménez , Raúl Méndez , María Molina-Molina , José-Gregorio Soto-Campos , José-Manuel Vaquero , Francisco-Javier Gonzalez-Barcala","doi":"10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100392","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100392","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have high prevalence and share common risk factors. In some respiratory diseases such as sleep apnoea and COPD, the evidence of their negative impact on the prognosis of CVDs seems clear. However, in other diseases it is less evident whether there is any direct relationship. With this in mind, our objective was to provide information that may be helpful to better understand the relationship between respiratory pathology and CVDs.</div><div>There are different reasons for this relationship, such as shared risk factors, common pathophysiological mechanisms, side effects of treatment and the direct effect in the heart and great vessels of respiratory diseases.</div><div>Indeed, aging and smoking are risk factors for CVDs and also for respiratory diseases such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), COPD and interstitial lung diseases (ILD).</div><div>Furthermore, there are common pathophysiological mechanisms that affect both respiratory diseases and CVDs, such as accelerated atherosclerosis, microvascular dysfunction, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, hypoxemia and oxidative stress.</div><div>Besides that, it is well known that lung cancer, sarcoidosis and amyloidosis may directly affect the heart and great vessels.</div><div>Finally, side effects of drugs for respiratory diseases and the discontinuation of treatments that are necessary for CVDs, such as β-blockers and aspirin, may have a deleterious impact on the cardiovascular system.</div><div>In conclusion, the coexistence of respiratory diseases and CVDs is very common. It makes modifying diagnostic and therapeutic management necessary and is also a relevant prognostic factor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34317,"journal":{"name":"Open Respiratory Archives","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11696865/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco León-Román , Beatriz Pintado-Cort , Joan Albert Barberà , Jacobo Sellares , David Iturbe , Marco López-Zubizarreta , Teresa Peña-Miguel , Diego Durán-Barata , David Jiménez
{"title":"Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la tromboembolia de pulmón y de la hipertensión pulmonar en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa","authors":"Francisco León-Román , Beatriz Pintado-Cort , Joan Albert Barberà , Jacobo Sellares , David Iturbe , Marco López-Zubizarreta , Teresa Peña-Miguel , Diego Durán-Barata , David Jiménez","doi":"10.1016/j.opresp.2025.100406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.opresp.2025.100406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pulmonary embolism (PE) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) are common comorbidities that worsen the prognosis of patients diagnosed with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment of these entities, their impact on the management and progression of ILD is not sufficiently studied. This article includes a review and update of the diagnosis and treatment of PE and PH in patients with underlying ILD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34317,"journal":{"name":"Open Respiratory Archives","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143519671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Límites éticos en el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en medicina","authors":"Julio Albisua , Pedro Pacheco","doi":"10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100383","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34317,"journal":{"name":"Open Respiratory Archives","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}