{"title":"The Ugly Baby and the Beautiful Corpse: Robert Yarber's Gnostic Comedy","authors":"H. Marks","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.224","url":null,"abstract":"A young mother, surrounded by angels, gazes reverently at a balding dwarf. The setting could be one of a thousand churches in Italy, or even the first room of the Uffizzi, where the great Maestà of Giotto, Duccio, and Cimabue converse amongst themselves. Why is the Christ-child in early images of the Madonna so often grotesque? Why should Christianity’s most sacred image revolve around a creature that looks like a mistake? To pose the question is to ask about the meaning of ugliness in art. Tendentious or perverse when put to trecento altarpieces, that larger question is forced upon us willy-nilly by our first encounter with Panic Pending, the collection of recent drawings by the American artist Robert Yarber, exhibited in 2013-14 at Reflex (Galerie Alex Daniëls) in Amsterdam.* Yarber’s images are not only freakish, twisted, and deformed, but also—to anticipate a possible response to his work—trivial, cheap, brash, gauche, clownish, goofy, abject. It takes time to warm up to, say, a cross-eyed skull, its electrified gaze fixed on the Liliputian female Atlas emerging from its own nose cavity with the mystic signs of plus and minus (see figure 1), and even more to understand why such a figure should preside like God the Father over a drawing called Corpus Resurrectum Est, in which an emblematic encounter—perhaps the struggle of freedom (the trickster corpse who attempts to auto-levitate by reeling himself up with his own fishing rod) and fate (the Zoroastrian magus manipulating a robot by radio remote control)—","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129225132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Quality of Mercy Is Not Strained","authors":"M. Dolar","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123103896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Reverse of Images (By Way of an Introduction)","authors":"Peter Szendy","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.1","url":null,"abstract":"Money—as many of the texts collected in this volume may attest— has often been dramatized, used as a theme, and represented in art. From The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare to Hollywood productions such as The Wolf of Wall Street, money circulates like a quasicharacter. Occasionally, it might even become the protagonist of a story, speaking in the first person, as in Charles Gildon’s The Golden Spy, which in 1702 became the precursor of the British tradition which lends a narrative voice to inanimate objects. In this work, Gildon makes four coins speak; one of them, the French “Louis d’or”, thus says: “I have had such various transmigrations thro’ the great World.”1 Many other stories have followed suit, such as The Adventures of a Silver Penny in 1786, Argentum: or, Adventures of a Shilling in 1794 and Aureus; or The Life and Opinions of a Sovereign, Written by Himself in 1824. But money is not just a literary object or subject (or a prosopopeia). In its “autobiography” published in 1770,2 a bank note bragged about its ability to “coin words”. And when authors like Herman Melville or Paul Valéry represent the intrinsically fiduciary dimension of narrative or of language,","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122450462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Customs House of Hades: Why Dickens and Gogol Traffic with the Underworld","authors":"Jacob Emery","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.81","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121602423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The World Within: Worlding Theory and the Language of Method in World Literature","authors":"Adhira Mangalagiri","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134358358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Debt and the Moral Imagination in Middlemarch","authors":"Barbara Straumann","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126996834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Things of this World: On the Common Origin of Art and Market","authors":"E. Coccia, D. Lukes","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128288674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Personation\" and the Division of Labor","authors":"Herschel Farbman","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.67","url":null,"abstract":"“Person” is as strange as it is a familiar name for what each and everybody is at the end of the day, underlying whatever else he or she may be. Though remarking it has by now become something of a cliché, it remains remarkable that we have taken this name from the Latin persona, a word that meant “mask” in its original application. No one thread connects all the acts of translation by which persona passes from one language to another and from one to another sort of use (from the theatrical to the grammatical to the legal to the theological to the psychological).1 Sometimes the extension of the meaning of the word is accomplished by means of the suppression of the etymological sense, as in the landmark episode in which Boethius redefines person as an “individual substance of a rational nature.”2 Sometimes it is accomplished by means of a radical restoration of that sense, as in Hobbes, for whom the word in its original, theatrical sense perfectly properly names the sort of representation that is happening in the relationship between the sovereign and his subjects. In the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the common law marriage of the psycho-theological and the juridical-theatrical ways of universalizing “person” is officially recognized (not only does everyone have a right to legal personhood, a uniform thing, but everyone has what amounts to a right to the “free and full development","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134634582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photography and the World: The Total World and Many, Many Worlds","authors":"U. Baer","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128063434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Poetic Numismatics of Aloysius Bertrand","authors":"Jean-Joseph Goux","doi":"10.3138/YCL.60.X.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/YCL.60.X.183","url":null,"abstract":"Louis Bertrand (1807-1841) known as Aloysius Bertrand, died at a very young age. He did not produce a voluminous and varied body of work. Nevertheless, his only book, Gaspard de la nuit, published after his early death, aroused admiration of all the worthy groundbreaking poets of the further generations. He was recognized as a pioneer, an early mover, in the domain of modern poetry, and as the creator of the prose poem in the history of French literature, a new genre which has led to a long posterity, and in the wake of which contemporary poetry continues to situate itself. Applauded by Charles Baudelaire who pursued the genre of the prose poem, he is recognized as a “brother” by Stéphane Mallarmé. Later, André Breton gives him a prominent role. According to Breton there are “two poets to whom should be referred the two main currents of contemporary poetry : on one hand Aloysius Bertrand who, through Baudelaire and Rimbaud, permitted us to reach Reverdy; on the other hand Gérard de Nerval, whose soul wanders from Mallarmé to Apollinaire and arrives to us.”1 Elsewhere, concerning “verbal magic” where Reverdy situates himself, Breton states: “There were only Aloysius Bertrand and Rimbaud that have ventured as far in this way.”2 These statements show the very high regard in which the leader of the surrealist movement holds Bertrand. In the Surrealist Manifesto Breton takes","PeriodicalId":342699,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Comparative Literature","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127052191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}