Water Cycle最新文献

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Water strategies and practices for sustainable development in the semiconductor industry 半导体行业可持续发展的水资源战略和实践
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2022.12.001
Qi Wang , Nan Huang , Hanying Cai , Xiaowen Chen , Yinhu Wu
{"title":"Water strategies and practices for sustainable development in the semiconductor industry","authors":"Qi Wang ,&nbsp;Nan Huang ,&nbsp;Hanying Cai ,&nbsp;Xiaowen Chen ,&nbsp;Yinhu Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Semiconductor manufacturing is a rapidly growing industry and water-intensive industry. Water strategy formulation and decisions can be crucial factors in realizing the sustainable development of the semiconductor industry. This study surveyed the sustainability reports of 24 semiconductor corporations and investigated their water strategies and practices. Water targets proposed in the early stage of the 21st century are summarized. Water recycling, reuse, and restoration were the main strategies. Reverse osmosis played a dominant role in water treatment and reclamation. Classified wastewater collection and separate treatment systems have contributed greatly to improvement of water recycling rate in industrial parks. Finally, a future water cycle system for semiconductor manufacturing parks is proposed, which comprises water source, water use and recycling, and water discharge. This study is of theoretical and practical significance for the formulation and implementation of water strategies in the semiconductor industry to help accomplish its sustainable development with rapid growth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 12-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45442627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Using UV–Vis differential absorbance spectra of tropical peat water DOM fraction to determine trihalomethanes formation potential and its estimated cytotoxicity 利用热带泥炭水DOM组分的紫外-可见差分吸收光谱测定三卤甲烷的形成潜力及其估计的细胞毒性
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.10.003
Muammar Qadafi , Diana Rahayuning Wulan , Raden Tina Rosmalina , Retno Wulandari , Wisnu Prayogo , Rosetyati Retno Utami , Yusuf Eka Maulana , Suprihanto Notodarmojo , Yuniati Zevi
{"title":"Using UV–Vis differential absorbance spectra of tropical peat water DOM fraction to determine trihalomethanes formation potential and its estimated cytotoxicity","authors":"Muammar Qadafi ,&nbsp;Diana Rahayuning Wulan ,&nbsp;Raden Tina Rosmalina ,&nbsp;Retno Wulandari ,&nbsp;Wisnu Prayogo ,&nbsp;Rosetyati Retno Utami ,&nbsp;Yusuf Eka Maulana ,&nbsp;Suprihanto Notodarmojo ,&nbsp;Yuniati Zevi","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Absorbance differential spectra could be utilized to identify dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics such as the disinfection by products (DBPs) formation. This research purposed to establish the relationship between absorbance differential spectra and trihalomethanes-4 (THM4) formation potential, as well as the estimated cytotoxicity of tropical peat water DOM percentage. The ion exchange resin was used to separate the DOM components from peat water. In addition, the UV–Vis spectrum was examined between 200 and 700 nm. The hydrophobic-acid (HPOA) fraction contains the highest concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), THM4 production potential, and calculated cytotoxicity. On the other hand, the hydrophilic-neutral (HPIN) fraction has the lowest potential THM4 production. The UV–Vis absorbance spectra of all DOM fractions showed a comparable peak at 277 nm. The differential spectra of 277 nm (ΔA<sub>277</sub>) indicated a significant association with DOC concentration (99.6 %), trichloromethane (TCM) creation (86.6 %), total-THM4 (TTHM4) (81.3 %) formation, THM4 estimated cytotoxicity (89.7 %), and a moderate correlation with bromodichloromethane (BDCM) formation (55.6 %). Meanwhile, ΔA<sub>277</sub> had a poor correlation with brominated THM4 formation potential (chlorodibromomethane (CDBM): 2.59, tribromomethane (TBM): 2.78 %). The absorbance differential spectra might be employed as a surrogate measure for the peat water DOM fraction and its precursor properties to form THM4 during the chlorination process, as well as its estimated cytotoxicity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 207-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666445323000259/pdfft?md5=1eb013aab416040237b0e863b64d1f95&pid=1-s2.0-S2666445323000259-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A state-of-the-art review of the electrocoagulation technology for wastewater treatment 电絮凝废水处理技术的最新进展
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.01.001
Sriram Boinpally , Abhinav Kolla , Jyoti Kainthola , Ruthviz Kodali, Jayaprakash Vemuri
{"title":"A state-of-the-art review of the electrocoagulation technology for wastewater treatment","authors":"Sriram Boinpally ,&nbsp;Abhinav Kolla ,&nbsp;Jyoti Kainthola ,&nbsp;Ruthviz Kodali,&nbsp;Jayaprakash Vemuri","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The continued increase in urbanisation and industrialisation across the world has dramatically increased the amount and variety of waste, and, in particular, wastewater, being generated. Wastewaters contain a large variety of both organic and inorganic contaminants. Various wastewater treatment technologies have been developed over the last few decades to address the increasing concern around effective contaminant removal from wastewater. Electrocoagulation (EC) is one such technology that is broad-based, highly reliable, and cost-effective. It also has a high pollutant removal efficiency and generates less sludge when compared with other techniques. However, despite being effectively used to treat a wide range of wastewater, a thorough examination of its efficiency under various process variables has not been critically examined. Various operating factors, such as pH, current density, the conductivity of the solution, electrode material, and mixing conditions, impact the electrocoagulation system. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the electrocoagulation technique and examine the current challenges to the efficiency of the technique due to the various operating conditions. Some recent advances in the EC technology that present opportunities to improve treatment efficiency and increase the scope to treat newer varieties of wastewater are addressed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 26-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43360394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Water quality variation of a typical urban landscape river replenished with reclaimed water 再生水补给典型城市景观河流的水质变化
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.04.001
Xin Shan , Chen-Guang Li , Feng-Min Li
{"title":"Water quality variation of a typical urban landscape river replenished with reclaimed water","authors":"Xin Shan ,&nbsp;Chen-Guang Li ,&nbsp;Feng-Min Li","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Replenishing landscape water with reclaimed water has been an effective way to alleviate urban water shortage. In order to investigate the variation of water quality along the pipeline and flow direction in a typical urban landscape river replenished with reclaimed water, relevant water quality indexes were consecutively monitored for 8 months. Concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) all showed a downward trend along the flow direction in reclaimed water effluent pipeline. However, values of turbidity, COD, and chlorophyll <em>a</em> (Chla) were decreased significantly, while concentrations of TN and TP were increased in the mixed area of reclaimed water and river. Furthermore, along Licun River, an upward trend of COD and ammonia-nitrogen (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N) was observed in summer, while in other seasons, a falling first and then rising trend of COD concentration appeared. The concentration of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N randomly fluctuated between 0.08 ​mg/L to 2.05 ​mg/L among all seasons, and TN and nitrate-nitrogen (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>-N) were below 15 ​mg/L with a downward first and then upward trend in each season. The concentration of TP showed a slightly upward trend (ranging from 0.08 ​mg/L to 0.57 ​mg/L) and Chla was at a relatively low level (0 – 46.32 ​μg/L). The correlation analysis revealed that light intensity, nitrogen and phosphorus were the influential factors of algae growth in river. In addition, the biomass of emergent plants and submerged plants was increased after replenishing with reclaimed water, playing a vital role in the remediation of urban landscape river.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 137-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46226497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Potential reuse of sludge from a potable water treatment plant in Al Hoceima city in northern Morocco 摩洛哥北部胡塞马市一家饮用水处理厂污泥的潜在再利用
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.07.002
Nihade Bensitel , Khadija Haboubi , Fatima-Zahra Azar , Yahya El Hammoudani , Aouatif El Abdouni , Chaimae Haboubi , Fouad Dimane , Achraf El Kasmi
{"title":"Potential reuse of sludge from a potable water treatment plant in Al Hoceima city in northern Morocco","authors":"Nihade Bensitel ,&nbsp;Khadija Haboubi ,&nbsp;Fatima-Zahra Azar ,&nbsp;Yahya El Hammoudani ,&nbsp;Aouatif El Abdouni ,&nbsp;Chaimae Haboubi ,&nbsp;Fouad Dimane ,&nbsp;Achraf El Kasmi","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49752006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics and treatment methods for peat water as clean water sources: A mini review 泥炭水作为清洁水源的特性和处理方法:综述
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.02.005
Muammar Qadafi , Diana Rahayuning Wulan , Suprihanto Notodarmojo , Yuniati Zevi
{"title":"Characteristics and treatment methods for peat water as clean water sources: A mini review","authors":"Muammar Qadafi ,&nbsp;Diana Rahayuning Wulan ,&nbsp;Suprihanto Notodarmojo ,&nbsp;Yuniati Zevi","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Peatland is spread over the world providing unique organic-rich surface water. This product is called peat water, which is used as a clean source for drinking in several countries after the treatment, specifically in rural areas of Southeast Asia. Therefore, this research aimed to discuss the sources, characteristics, and available literature on peat water treatment (PWT). The results showed that the water contains hydrophobic high molecular weight natural organic matter (NOM) in form of humic and fulvic acids. These acid contaminants caused brownish color and acidic pH of the water. The performance of treatment processes such as filtration, adsorption, and ozonation also reduced the presence of NOM, while several chemical and physical parameters were discussed. Although reports regarding PWT were available, most of them only focused on the removal of standard physicochemical parameters such as color and pH. This was because there is still limited information on the removal of other parameters such as disinfection by-products (DBPs), organic matter fraction, and other emerging contaminants. Therefore, further investigation is needed on the PWT method as a source of clean water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 60-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47335943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An easily-synthesized low carbon ionic liquid functionalized metal-organic framework composite material to remove Congo red from water 一种易于合成的用于去除水中刚果红的低碳离子液体功能化金属-有机框架复合材料
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.05.004
Hanbing Li , Jiaying Fei , Sha Chen , Kevin C. Jones , Sumei Li , Wenjuan Chen , Yixuan Liang
{"title":"An easily-synthesized low carbon ionic liquid functionalized metal-organic framework composite material to remove Congo red from water","authors":"Hanbing Li ,&nbsp;Jiaying Fei ,&nbsp;Sha Chen ,&nbsp;Kevin C. Jones ,&nbsp;Sumei Li ,&nbsp;Wenjuan Chen ,&nbsp;Yixuan Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Congo red (CR) is documented as a typical azo dye compound that is widely used for industrial activities such as papermaking, textiles, leather and additives production, making it a main component of COD contaminants in industrial wastewaters. Excessive releases of CR have resulted in adverse impacts on water environments and ecological systems due to its non-biodegradable, toxic and carcinogenic properties. Therefore, the removal of CR from water environments is of important for wastewater treatment. Previous studies have proved that metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were feasible for CR adsorption, but less stable in water environments. Several functionalized materials have therefore been used to produce MOF-derived composite material for better performance. To simplify the synthesis processes and reduce the energy consumption, an ionic liquid (IL) was used in this study for the synthesis of [BMIM][PF<sub>6</sub>]/ZIF-8 (BP/Z) composite material. The morphological structure of this material remained stable after the incorporation of IL. The equilibrium time of CR adsorption was 90 ​min with a maximum adsorption capacity of 1463 ​mg/g. Isotherm and kinetic studies revealed that the adsorption process was better described by Langmuir and pseudo-second-order model. Our results also presented that the IL/MOF composite material can be used within pH 5 and 6 with the presence of Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Cl<sup>−</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>. It was also proved that the novel IL/MOF composites in this study have great potential to adsorb and remove organic dyes from water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 127-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46880638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Feasibility of hydrophilic polyethylene separator for membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment: Fouling behaviors and cleaning 亲水聚乙烯分离器用于膜生物反应器废水处理的可行性:污染行为及清洗
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.03.002
Hanbao Li, Yinghui Mo, Liang Wang, Xiangyu Wang
{"title":"Feasibility of hydrophilic polyethylene separator for membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment: Fouling behaviors and cleaning","authors":"Hanbao Li,&nbsp;Yinghui Mo,&nbsp;Liang Wang,&nbsp;Xiangyu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing cost of polyvinylidene fluoride has motivated efforts of researchers to seek a cheap membrane material for membrane bioreactors (MBRs). An inexpensive hydrophilic polyethylene (PE) lithium-ion battery separator was used in this study to construct a flat-sheet membrane module for MBRs treating synthetic municipal wastewater (PE-MBR). The PE separator showed an interconnected and open pore structure with a pore size of 50–60 ​nm. Its hydrophilicity was confirmed by the contact angle (77.65°) and relatively high pure water permeability of 412.17 LMH. The operation of the PE-MBR under 15 LMH below the critical flux last more than 50 ​d before the trans-membrane pressure reached 25 ​kPa and the COD removal was higher than 90%. The revised Hermia model fitting suggested that cake formation was the predominant fouling mechanism on the PE separator with polysaccharides as the main organic pollutant. A cleaning efficiency of 76.26% of the PE separator was achieved using 1 ​g/L of Oxalic acid, 3 ​g/L of NaOH, and 100 ​mg/L of EDTA as the cleaning reagents. This study establishes the feasibility of the PE separator in MBRs and provides a new strategy to lower the operation cost and broaden the real applications of MBR in wastewater treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 79-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44711031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A novel method to quantify misconnected nodes’ reconstruction effects and sewage routing path of drainage system during rainy season 一种量化雨季排水系统错连节点重建效果和污水路径的新方法
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.07.003
Kaiyuan Zheng , Xuean Shen , Yifei Zhu , Wei Ling , Yunhai Huang , Quandong Zhong , Xianjin Long , Jun Liang
{"title":"A novel method to quantify misconnected nodes’ reconstruction effects and sewage routing path of drainage system during rainy season","authors":"Kaiyuan Zheng ,&nbsp;Xuean Shen ,&nbsp;Yifei Zhu ,&nbsp;Wei Ling ,&nbsp;Yunhai Huang ,&nbsp;Quandong Zhong ,&nbsp;Xianjin Long ,&nbsp;Jun Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49759742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Removal of tetracycline from water using ethylenediamine-modified magnetic chitosan 乙二胺改性磁性壳聚糖去除水中四环素的研究
Water Cycle Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.09.001
Yuankun Liu, Xinxia Zhang, Liyuan Zhao
{"title":"Removal of tetracycline from water using ethylenediamine-modified magnetic chitosan","authors":"Yuankun Liu,&nbsp;Xinxia Zhang,&nbsp;Liyuan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watcyc.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, the magnetic chitosan nanoparticles were prepared by in-situ co-precipitation method and then modified by glutaraldehyde and ethylenediamine. The effect dose of crosslinking agents for adsorbent preparation on tetracycline (TC) adsorption was investigated. The experiment results showed that the modified chitosan (EMMCS-G) had the best adsorption performance, which was more than twice that of raw magnetic chitosan. EMMCS-G was characterized by SEM, TEM, VSM, FTIR, XRD and XPS. The effects of experimental parameters such as time, temperature, pH, adsorbent dosage and Cu<sup>2+</sup> on TC adsorption by EMMCS-G were discussed. The result indicated that the optimal pH was 6.5. Under the conditions of an initial TC concentration of 50 ​mg/L and an EMMCS-G dosage of 50 ​mg, the removal rate reached an impressive 94%. The isotherm and kinetic studies of adsorption process illustrated that adsorption of TC onto EMMCS corresponded to Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The maximum adsorption capacity was 84 ​mg/g. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that adsorption process was both endothermic and spontaneous. The regeneration experiment suggested that the adsorbent possessed excellent reusability for further use. Moreover, the adsorption mechanisms of TC onto EMMCS-G mainly involved pore filling, π-π interactions, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic attraction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34143,"journal":{"name":"Water Cycle","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 179-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49759743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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