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Development of porous ceramic moulds for hot slumping of astronomical glass mirror substrates 天文玻璃镜面基板热坍落用多孔陶瓷模具的研制
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100712
Veronika Stieglitz , Matthias Krödel , Stefan Menzel
{"title":"Development of porous ceramic moulds for hot slumping of astronomical glass mirror substrates","authors":"Veronika Stieglitz ,&nbsp;Matthias Krödel ,&nbsp;Stefan Menzel","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100712","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The key goal of this project was to develop a porous ceramic that could be used as a mould material for the heat bending of glass. Heat-bent – slumped – glass has a wide range of uses, from miniature lenses for smartphone cameras or elegantly shaped touch displays to precisely shaped mirrors. The project PräBieD (Präzisionsbiegen von Dünnglas, “precise bending of thin glass”) brought together different stakeholders from the fields of science and industry. The outcome of their cooperation was an exemplary mould for shaping glass segments for the experimental Wolter I X-ray telescope. Compared, for example, to nickel (XMM) or Zerodur (Chandra), telescope segments of this kind could have a much lower weight and thickness, and therefore also a higher collecting area. The most important requirements in terms of the material are a coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of the glass so as not to disturb the required shape during the hot slumping process, chemical and heat stability to prevent mirror contamination by outgassing during slumping, no adhesivity between the glass and the mould, porosity so that glass bending can be supported by pumping through the mould’s surface, and the possibility to machine the surface with sufficient accuracy. This paper briefly describes the process of manufacturing ceramics and the features of the material developed as they are revealed during its evolution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100712"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143160272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of carbonate and silicate on the microstructural properties of the MgO-activated slag binder 碳酸盐和硅酸盐对氧化镁活性渣粘结剂微观结构性能的影响
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100715
Hongqiang Ma , Enyang Dai , Guangxue Liu , Xinhua Yuan , Jialong Wu , Jingjing Feng
{"title":"Effect of carbonate and silicate on the microstructural properties of the MgO-activated slag binder","authors":"Hongqiang Ma ,&nbsp;Enyang Dai ,&nbsp;Guangxue Liu ,&nbsp;Xinhua Yuan ,&nbsp;Jialong Wu ,&nbsp;Jingjing Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100715","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100715","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MgO-based cementitious materials are an important direction of green, low-carbon and sustainable cementitious materials. This paper investigates the hydration characteristics of MgO-activated slag binder under the influence of carbonate and silicate. The results show that the combination of silica fume and Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> is more effective in obtaining lower pore structure and refining microstructure than using silica fume or Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> alone. The pore volume (&lt;1000 nm) of the MgO-activated slag binder curing for 28d is reduced by nearly 80 % compared with 3d The addition of the small amount of SF reduces the content of bulk crystalline hydrotalcite and the content of bound and interlayer water in the gelling phase and promotes the generation of M-S-H gel phase. Controlling the type and content of multiple carbonates and silicate gel phases in preparing MgO-aluminosilicates binder can achieve better results in reducing the pore volume, refining the pore structure, and increasing the compressive strength.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100715"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143160276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pressure-assisted sintering approaches for up-converting LiYF4:Er/Yb transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics 上转化LiYF4:Er/Yb透明氟氧玻璃陶瓷的压力辅助烧结方法
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100713
N.M.P. Truong , M. Michálková , M. Sedano , M.J. Pascual , R. Klement
{"title":"Pressure-assisted sintering approaches for up-converting LiYF4:Er/Yb transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics","authors":"N.M.P. Truong ,&nbsp;M. Michálková ,&nbsp;M. Sedano ,&nbsp;M.J. Pascual ,&nbsp;R. Klement","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100713","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Glasses of compositions 40SiO<sub>2</sub>-25Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-18Li<sub>2</sub>O-7LiF-(10-x-y)YF<sub>3</sub>-xErF<sub>3</sub>-yYbF<sub>3</sub> (mol.%, <em>x</em> = 0.1, 0.5; <em>y</em> = 0, 0.4, 2, 4) were prepared by melt-quenching technique and milled into powders. Glass powder pellets were treated by hot pressing at defined temperatures to obtain the corresponding glass-ceramics (GCs). High-resolution TEM and XRD analysis revealed the crystallization of LiYF<sub>4</sub> and LiAlSiO<sub>4</sub> phases with nano-crystal size below 50 nm, resulting in translucent GCs. The density of GCs was 98–99.5 % compared to parent glasses. GCs exhibited intense up-conversion emission when excited by near-infrared light at 980 nm. As Er<sup>3+</sup> concentration increased from 0.1 to 0.5 mol.% in the samples, notable enhancement in green and red emission intensities was indicated. Yb<sup>3+</sup> ions significantly facilitated up-conversion emission through energy transfer to Er<sup>3+</sup> ions, resulting in a higher luminescence yield compared to Er<sup>3+</sup> single-doped GCs. The tuning of the red to green emission intensity ratio can be achieved by varying Er<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup> concentrations and Er<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> ratio.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100713"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Properties and advanced applications of porous ceramic composites 多孔陶瓷复合材料的性能及先进应用
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100714
Siddhartha Roy
{"title":"Properties and advanced applications of porous ceramic composites","authors":"Siddhartha Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100714","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100714","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Porous ceramics combine excellent properties, such as being lightweight, having good mechanical strength and wear behavior, outstanding high-temperature properties, resistance to thermal shock and corrosion, etc. To further enhance their properties and broaden their applications, porous ceramic composites have been developed in recent years by combining at least two different ceramic phases in the porous material, with each maintaining its individual physical and chemical properties separated by a distinct interface. Apart from their superior properties over single-phase porous ceramics, they also offer tailorable composition and microstructure. Accordingly, porous ceramic composites already find applications in diverse areas, such as bone scaffolds, radome materials, electromagnetic shielding applications, filters and membranes, etc., and newer applications are being explored. In this maiden review on porous ceramic composites, different properties and application areas of porous ceramic composites have been critically reviewed, and research areas have been identified for further development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100714"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143160359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of sputter-deposited indium tin oxide thin films on the strength of ultra-thin glass 溅射沉积氧化铟锡薄膜对超薄玻璃强度的影响
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100710
Wiebke Langgemach , Matthias Fahland , Edda Rädlein
{"title":"The influence of sputter-deposited indium tin oxide thin films on the strength of ultra-thin glass","authors":"Wiebke Langgemach ,&nbsp;Matthias Fahland ,&nbsp;Edda Rädlein","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ultra-thin glass with a thickness of 100<!--> <!-->µm or below is an attractive substrate for sputter deposition of thin films. However, research has shown that the deposition of functional coatings is often correlated with a significant strength reduction of the underlying glass.</div><div>This study aims to identify relevant thin film properties that influence the ultra-thin glass strength using the example of indium tin oxide. For that, thin films with varying properties were sputter-deposited on ultra-thin glass. Then, correlations between glass strength and surface roughness, film morphology, and thin film stress were analyzed.</div><div>It could be shown that the thin film stress and the film morphology are of major importance regarding the strength of the coated ultra-thin glass. In contrast, the surface roughness is expected to be of minor importance. Different models of the interaction between thin film and existing flaws in the glass are suggested to explain the experimental data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100710"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143160274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-propagating room temperature synthesis and structural characterization of transition metal-rare earth based compositionally complex oxides 过渡金属稀土基成分复杂氧化物的自推进室温合成及结构表征
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100711
Muthukumar Abishek , Marija Prekajski Đorđević , Svetlana Butulija , Branko Matović , Ravi Kumar
{"title":"Self-propagating room temperature synthesis and structural characterization of transition metal-rare earth based compositionally complex oxides","authors":"Muthukumar Abishek ,&nbsp;Marija Prekajski Đorđević ,&nbsp;Svetlana Butulija ,&nbsp;Branko Matović ,&nbsp;Ravi Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two compositionally complex oxides (CCOs) of the type (Hf<sub>0.2</sub>Zr<sub>0.2</sub>Ce<sub>0.2</sub>Gd<sub>0.2</sub> RE<sub>0.2</sub>)O<sub>2-δ,</sub> were synthesized via self-propagating room temperature synthesis where RE=Yb for one of the two, while in the other case, Yb was replaced by equal concentrations of Pr and Nd. Heat-treatment at varied temperatures between 900 °C – 1500 °C and phase evolution studies revealed the formation of a single phase with a FCC structure with the Yb containing oxide. However, the substitution of Yb with Pr and Nd resulted in an additional secondary FCC phase. Furthermore, Raman spectroscopy confirmed pyrochlore-type ordering in both compounds with exemplification of superlattice planes in high-resolution transmission electron microscopic images. The presence of 3+ and 4+ cations confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, is in accordance with the results on the pyrochlore structure containing two different cationic species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100711"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of aluminum oxide slurries for additive manufacturing by Bayesian optimization 通过贝叶斯优化法开发用于增材制造的氧化铝浆料
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100705
Johannes Schubert , Pascal Friederich , Benedikt Burchard , Frederik Zanger
{"title":"Development of aluminum oxide slurries for additive manufacturing by Bayesian optimization","authors":"Johannes Schubert ,&nbsp;Pascal Friederich ,&nbsp;Benedikt Burchard ,&nbsp;Frederik Zanger","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100705","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100705","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Additive manufacturing by vat photopolymerization (VPP) enables the flexible production of ceramic components. The process requires ceramic slurries consisting of a photosensitive binder system and ceramic powder. To prevent defects during debinding and sintering, the highest possible content of ceramic particles is desired. At the same time, a certain viscosity must not be exceeded to ensure the processability in the VPP process. This conflict of objectives requires a precise adjustment of the large amount of slurry constituents. Hence, an experimental slurry development and optimization is very expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, Bayesian optimization, an artificial intelligence (AI) approach, was used to enhance an experimental optimization of the slurry composition. Using this approach, it was possible to achieve in less than 40 optimization steps an aluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) slurry suitable for VPP with a content of 65 vol.% ceramic powder, the highest currently known fraction for Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in VPP slurries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100705"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the synergistic effects of bioactive glasses with Manuka honey 生物活性玻璃与麦卢卡蜂蜜协同作用的研究
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100706
Jessica Lippert, Marcela Arango-Ospina, Aldo R. Boccaccini
{"title":"Study of the synergistic effects of bioactive glasses with Manuka honey","authors":"Jessica Lippert,&nbsp;Marcela Arango-Ospina,&nbsp;Aldo R. Boccaccini","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bioactive glasses (BGs) are highly researched biomaterials in the field of bone tissue engineering. Besides their good biocompatibility and biodegradability, they also develop osteogenic and angiogenic effects due to the release of several biologically active ions through the dissolution process. To further improve the functionality of BGs, different biomolecules can be added, which are then released into the body together with the BG ionic dissolution products. For this purpose, phytotherapeutic agents can be used, which have the potential advantage of inducing less undesirable side effects than synthetic drugs and can exhibit anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. A well-known example of such natural compounds is the Manuka honey from New Zealand, which was used in this project. The aim of this study was thus to investigate the synergistic effects of the dissolution products of bioactive glasses in combination with Manuka honey (MH). Different relevant bioactive glass compositions (45S5 BG, 13–93 BG and 0106-B1 BG) were combined with MH. Cell biology (osteoblast-like cell line MG-63) and antibacterial assays (<em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em>) were performed. The results indicated synergistic effects of BGs and MH, particularly in relation to the antibacterial activity of BG-MH combinations, which resulted in overall bacteria viabilities of &lt; 40% compared to 80% of viable bacteria for BG samples without MH. Interestingly, the ionic dissolution products from 13-93 BG and 0106-B1 BG showed superior effects on MG-63 cells when combined with MH compared with 45S5 BG at the same concentrations. These findings suggest that combining BGs with MH enhances the stimulatory effects on cells and bacteria, supporting the potential use of BGs in combination with natural compounds for tissue engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100706"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attack of discarded soda-lime glass with sodium aluminate for the manufacturing of sustainable geopolymer components 用铝酸钠处理废弃钠钙玻璃以制造可持续土工聚合物部件
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100709
Durgaprasad D. Ramteke , Miroslava Hujova , Jozef Kraxner , Dusan Galusek , Hamada Elsayed , Paolo Colombo , Enrico Bernardo
{"title":"Attack of discarded soda-lime glass with sodium aluminate for the manufacturing of sustainable geopolymer components","authors":"Durgaprasad D. Ramteke ,&nbsp;Miroslava Hujova ,&nbsp;Jozef Kraxner ,&nbsp;Dusan Galusek ,&nbsp;Hamada Elsayed ,&nbsp;Paolo Colombo ,&nbsp;Enrico Bernardo","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Discarded soda-lime glass (SLG) may contain small amounts of ceramic, metallic, and polymeric contaminants, therefore recycling of this material is far from ideal. The quality of newly made glass products made by remelting of cullet, as a result, declines. Consolidation at low temperatures to form materials similar to geopolymers could enable the complete re-use of contaminated cullet. SLG powders, either as received or after pre-washing in an acid solution, were added to a sodium aluminate solution and mechanically stirred at a low speed for three hours at room temperature. The formation of microporous semi-crystalline monoliths involved suspensions casting into plastic molds, followed by an overnight cure at 75 °C. The monoliths prepared from both untreated SLG particles and pre-washed SLG particles contained crystalline phases of zeolite LTA and hydrosodalite. The mechanical characteristics showed good agreement with the properties of cementitious materials, with compressive strength ranging from 22 to 29 MPa and flexural strength ranging from 13.2 to 19.9 MPa. Furthermore, the technique effectively produced Venetian terrazzo-like samples by adding coarse glass particles as fillers with particle sizes of up to 3 mm, which could lead to significant material and energy savings in their fabrication. The suggested method could be expanded to include other challenging-to-reuse glass formulations, providing attractive and versatile recycled materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100709"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of and study of boro-tellurite glasses for optical and radiation shielding applications 开发和研究用于光学和辐射屏蔽的溴碲玻璃
IF 2.9
Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100708
M.I. Sayyed , M.H.A. Mhareb , Heryanto heryanto , Yasser Maghrbi
{"title":"Development of and study of boro-tellurite glasses for optical and radiation shielding applications","authors":"M.I. Sayyed ,&nbsp;M.H.A. Mhareb ,&nbsp;Heryanto heryanto ,&nbsp;Yasser Maghrbi","doi":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100708","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new group of boro-tellurite glasses (BCa20, BCa17, BCa14, BCa11) was fabricated using the melt quench method for potential radiation shielding and optical applications. The mechanical, optical, and radiation shielding properties were studied with varying oxide compositions. A decrease in B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and CaO content, with increasing TeO<sub>2</sub>, led to a reduction in elastic modulus and bulk modulus (from 69.638 to 61.331 GPa), as well as a decrease in packing density (0.673 to 0.636). The optical band gap also gradually reduced (from 3.637 to 3.504 eV), while Urbach energy increased (from 0.293 to 0.354 eV). Optical basicity increased, and optical electronegativity decreased, indicating a shift toward ionic bonding and reduced glass stability. Radiation shielding performance improved with the addition of TeO<sub>2</sub>, as confirmed by the linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) results using Phy-X software. These findings suggest potential for these glasses in radiation shielding and optical material applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34140,"journal":{"name":"Open Ceramics","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100708"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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