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Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt最新文献

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The Block Statue of Djedhor son of Tjanefer (Cairo JE 37200) 吉尼弗之子吉德多石像(开罗je37200)
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a008
M. Rashed
{"title":"The Block Statue of Djedhor son of Tjanefer (Cairo JE 37200)","authors":"M. Rashed","doi":"10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a008","url":null,"abstract":"The article represents the first publication of a block statue of the Theban priest Djedhor son of Tjanefer dated sometime between the late Thirtieth Dynasty to the early Ptolemaic period. The statue, from the Karnak Cachette, is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (JE 37200). It follows a style that is common to block statues of this period. Its hieroglyphic inscriptions are rich with paleographical characteristics of the period. The inscriptions include the regular formulae to the gods of Karnak whom the owner’s family served for decades. In addition to the titles of the owner, it provides information about his family’s priestly ranks. Though its inscriptions do not give enough information to prove his genealogy with certainty, a suggested genealogical tree up to the fourth generation of his family has been drawn with possible links to other monuments of a well-known family of this period. \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a008","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122610285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compositional Format and Spell Sequencing in Early Versions of the Book of the Dead 《亡灵之书》早期版本的组成格式和咒语顺序
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a003
P. Dorman
{"title":"Compositional Format and Spell Sequencing in Early Versions of the Book of the Dead","authors":"P. Dorman","doi":"10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a003","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies of the early development of the Book of the Dead have tended to focus on the content of this group of spells, the objects on which the spells are written, the sequences in which they occur, and their early prototypes, which appear on Middle Kingdom coffins. The physical presentation of the first texts that can be described as fully in the Book of the Dead tradition, however, illustrates how scribes addressed the challenges of transmission of this mortuary corpus hand in hand with the evolution of novel burial practices in the Theban region beginning in the late Second Intermediate period, including the introduction of anthropomorphic coffins, linen shrouds, and papyrus rolls. Both hieratic and cursive hieroglyphic scripts were employed on these media, along with compositional formats suitable to them, as well as the appearance of scribal sketches that evolved into the vignettes for which the quintessential New Kingdom Books of the Dead are justly renowned. An “Ahmoside” sequencing tradition prior to the co-rule of Hatshepsut/Thutmose III is further defined, and the codicil to BD 72 is examined for its relation to the use of linen versus papyrus in Theban burials of the period. \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a003","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114310858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Antidotes and Counter-Poisons in the Ancient World: Onions (hdw) (Allium cepa L.) in Egypt, the Preferred Antitoxic for Snake Bites 古代世界的解毒剂和反毒药:埃及的洋葱(hdw) (Allium cepa L.)是蛇咬伤的首选解毒剂
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a011
A. Rosso
{"title":"Antidotes and Counter-Poisons in the Ancient World: Onions (hdw) (Allium cepa L.) in Egypt, the Preferred Antitoxic for Snake Bites","authors":"A. Rosso","doi":"10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a011","url":null,"abstract":"Modern toxicology focuses on studying adverse effects of poisons and chemical exposures but understanding the toxicity and risks developing antidotes and counter-poisons has taken science a long time. The lack of a proper theory in antiquity to treat poisoned patients didn’t allow for the improvement in diagnosis and treatment. However, in Papyrus Brooklyn 47.2180 dated to the fourth century bc, ancient Egyptians classified local snakes, poisonous symptoms, diagnosis, and simple treatments with drugs and magical incantations, ignoring the effectiveness of remedies and their potential side effects. To solve the problem and protect themselves, people first tried to observe animal behavior and the reactions to different substances ingested. \u0000Ancient medicine found certain alexipharmic therapy or antidotes to reverse lethal intoxication based on two axioms: similia similibus, studying the tolerance of a poison and the dose, as with the modern theory of immunity, and contraria contraris, using substances with contrary properties, as in the case of antibiotics. This allowed the development of pharmacology, because “For the Egyptians, poisons are substances that may be offset by antidotes or substances with opposite properties.” \u0000An extremely common food, the Egyptian species of onion Allium cepa L., seemed to be the preferred alexipharmic to repel snake venom. Its characteristic smell comes from a volatile and fragrant sulphide gas and, through recent chemical research, scientists have reported its antibiotic properties, since it contains allium, transformed in allicin, the key ingredient responsible for its broad-spectrum and anti-bacterial activity. Useful for all kinds of treatment in the Egyptian pharmacopoeia, its defensive power also became known abroad. \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a011","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114889035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Classification of a Funerary Model 丧葬模型的分类
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A001
G. Barker
{"title":"Classification of a Funerary Model","authors":"G. Barker","doi":"10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A001","url":null,"abstract":"The three-dimensional funerary models housed in burial chambers of the late Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom display a number of similarities with the so-called scenes of daily life on tomb-chapel walls. A comparison of the two media can help to classify otherwise unidentifiable artworks. One such model, housed in the Musee des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, displays many parallels with scenes depicting the theme of the rendering of accounts. This article examines these similarities in order to determine if the model should rightly be understood as a representation of this theme. \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a001","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127403889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Unpublished Sphinxes of Amenemhat V and Ramses II 两个未出版的狮身人面像，阿门尼哈特五世和拉美西斯二世
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a0006
Mohamed El-Mezain, M. Kacem
{"title":"Two Unpublished Sphinxes of Amenemhat V and Ramses II","authors":"Mohamed El-Mezain, M. Kacem","doi":"10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a0006","url":null,"abstract":"This article publishes two headless sphinxes, now in the Open Panorama site near the Al-Nasr Gate of Old Cairo. According to inscriptions and stylistic features, one sphinx belonged to King Amenemhat V of Dynasty 13. His monuments are scanty despite his four or five years of rule. The other sphinx belongs to Ramses II of the Dynasty 19. Its inscribed offering table is unique. The statues originally ornamented a sphinx avenue of the temple of Heliopolis. Then they were reused as a lintel for a side gate and a threshold of the Ayyubid Walls of Old Cairo during the medieval period. This paper presents the two sphinxes from the walls of Old Cairo and tries to determine from where they were brought to Old Cairo, and how they were transported to their present location. \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a0006","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127447871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Unpublished Stela of Nedjesankh/Iew and His Family (CG 20394/JE 15107) 未出版的内杰尚克石碑/伊夫及其家族(CG 20394/JE 15107)
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A005
Amgad Joseph
{"title":"An Unpublished Stela of Nedjesankh/Iew and His Family (CG 20394/JE 15107)","authors":"Amgad Joseph","doi":"10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A005","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the publication of a stela from Abydos that will be exhibited in the Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza (CG 20394/JE 15108). The stela can be dated to early in the first part of the Thirteenth Dynasty, probably in the reign of King Ameny-Qemau, on the grounds of its stylistic, phraseological, iconographic, and epigraphic details. It is the only monument that records the names of Queen Nofret, who may have been the wife of Ameny-Qemau and their daughter Princess Hatshepsut. It documents the marriage between Hatshepsut and the stela’s owner, the 'tw n tt ha', Commander of the [Ruler’s] Crew, Nedjesankh/Iew. It also depicts their children, and the children of another woman called Nebuemwakh who may have been a secondary wife of Nedjesankh/Iew. The author describes the stela, deals with its individual idiosyncrasies, texts, and focuses on the genealogy of its individuals.","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122283013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Whose Error Anyway? Epigraphic and Orthographic Variation in a Book of the Earth as Evidence for Multiple Master Documents in the Sarcophagus Chamber of Ramesses VI 到底是谁的错?《地球之书》中铭文和正字法的变化作为拉美西斯六世石棺中多个主要文件的证据
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A010
J. Roberson
{"title":"Whose Error Anyway? Epigraphic and Orthographic Variation in a Book of the Earth as Evidence for Multiple Master Documents in the Sarcophagus Chamber of Ramesses VI","authors":"J. Roberson","doi":"10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/JARCE.55.2019.A010","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers instances of variation among determinatives within the so-called “Book of the Earth,” as attested in the burial chamber of Ramesses VI. Variants that appear to occur as deliberate contrivances of the ancient authors are distinguished from those that might have arisen as a result of scribal error. The occurrence of variants with thematic or mythological significance and their clustering within the three dimensional space of the burial chamber are then evaluated as evidence for the use of master document(s), which have otherwise been lost, in the execution of the monument’s decorative program. \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a010","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131005063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Une Statue cube de la Nécropole de Touna el-Gebel
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a011
H. Nasr el-Dine
{"title":"Une Statue cube de la Nécropole de Touna el-Gebel","authors":"H. Nasr el-Dine","doi":"10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a011","url":null,"abstract":"Il y a plus de soixante-dix ans, S. Gabra a decouvert dans les galeries souterraines de Touna el-Gebel, beaucoup de pieces, dont des statuettes en bronzes et, d’autres statuettes. Depuis les annees trente, ces statuettes sont restees, inedites jusqu’alors, dans le penombre des musees et magasins differentes. Parmi ces pieces, une statuette en forme de statue-cube. Elle est la seule statue-cube provenant des galeries souterraines a Touna el-Gebel. Elle est conservee actuellement au magasin d’El-Aschmounein. Elle est inscrite au nom du proprietaire et des epithetes du dieu Thot, sur les deux cotes et le dos. L’etude propose que cette piece puisse etre transportee du temple de Thot a El-Aschmounein dans les galeries souterraines. On pourrait proposer que le proprietaire de la statuette etait un des responsables de l’enterrement des animaux sacres dans les galeries souterraines. Selon certains criteres stylistiques, l’etude proposerait, la troisieme periode intermediaire ou le debut de l’epoque ptolemaique. \u0000  \u0000doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a011","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123874312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demotic Accounts: Some Notes on the Form and Content 人口统计:关于形式和内容的几点注意
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a005
Eid Nagy Eid
{"title":"Demotic Accounts: Some Notes on the Form and Content","authors":"Eid Nagy Eid","doi":"10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124816518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconsidering the Bound Captive Statuettes from the Pyramid Complex of Raneferef 重新考虑拉内费夫金字塔群中被囚禁的雕像
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.5913/JARCE.54.2018.A012
Tara Prakash
{"title":"Reconsidering the Bound Captive Statuettes from the Pyramid Complex of Raneferef","authors":"Tara Prakash","doi":"10.5913/JARCE.54.2018.A012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5913/JARCE.54.2018.A012","url":null,"abstract":"Previous scholars have hypothesized that a group of nine wooden statuettes of bound foreign captives from the funerary temple of Raneferef had originally been part of an article of furniture, most likely a royal throne. This article reassesses these arguments. Visual analysis suggests that four different artists, who were working within two distinct groups or “workshops,” carved the statuettes. As a result, it seems most likely that the statuettes were actually part of two different objects. Moreover, comparison with preserved chairs and thrones, as well as ancient images of them, demonstrates that the Raneferef captives do not readily fit this context. Rather, most likely the statuettes had been part of two statue naoi or shrines. \u0000  \u0000doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.54.2018.a012","PeriodicalId":341132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131954278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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