Rongzheng Huang , Ye Zhou , Qidong Yang , Xujing Yang , Kai Wei , Zhaoliang Qu , Haiqiong Xie , Xiang Chen , Daining Fang
{"title":"Localized brittle intergranular cracking and recrystallization-induced blunting in fatigue crack growth of ductile tantalum","authors":"Rongzheng Huang , Ye Zhou , Qidong Yang , Xujing Yang , Kai Wei , Zhaoliang Qu , Haiqiong Xie , Xiang Chen , Daining Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) induces cellular structures that are considered significant contributors to the enhancement of strength and plasticity. However, after conducting fatigue crack growth (FCG) rate tests on L-PBF fabricated tantalum (LPBF-Ta), we found that cellular structures with specific growth directions can abnormally induce local brittle intergranular cracking, indicating that cellular structures are not always a reinforcing factor for fatigue crack resistance. Multiscale microstructural characterization reveals that when cellular structures within grains are simultaneously perpendicular to the primary thermal gradient, loading direction, and the cellular structures in adjacent grains, residual stresses and stress concentrations in cell walls lead to inhomogeneous deformation at grain boundaries, triggering intergranular cracking. Additionally, these cellular structures are more likely to form dislocation networks, which inhibit the cross-slip of screw dislocations, preventing the formation of stable dislocation sources at crack tips and resulting in local embrittlement. Moreover, recrystallization at room temperature leads to inhomogeneous Schmid factors across grains, hindering the formation of persistent slip bands. This promotes fatigue crack blunting and effectively enhances resistance to FCG. The findings of this study may provide insights for researchers focused on grain boundary engineering and computational modeling of FCG.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104262"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143055588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anisotropic distortional hardening based on deviatoric stress invariants under non-associated flow rule. Part-II: Generalization combined with non-quadratic yield function under associated flow rule","authors":"Qi Hu , Jeong Whan Yoon , Jun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104256","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104256","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To control the curvature of yield loci, a generalized anisotropic distortional hardening ADH (G-ADH) model is established within the framework for Bauschinger effect prediction in ADH2022 (Hu and Yoon, 2022). Any yield criterion can be coupled with G-ADH. The convexity of G-ADH depends on the convexity of the coupled yield criterion. Under the proportional loadings, G-ADH still possesses the characteristics of the coupled yield criterion. In the present work, analytical Poly6–18p and Yld2000–2d yield criteria are coupled with G-ADH to predict the yield loci and R-values under the associated flow rule. Applying G-ADH to SPCC, EDDQ and DP780 materials, the result shows that G-ADH still processes the same ability as ADH2022 to predict the Bauschinger effect, permanent softening & strengthening behavior, and work-hardening stagnation & overshooting behavior. Applying G-ADH to AA6061-O and AA7075-T6, the result shows that G-ADH coupled with analytical Poly6–18p is capable of regulating the curvature of yield loci in pure shear and plane strain stress states, and accurately predicting the complex r-curve and uniaxial tension curve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104256"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143044713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weixiang He , Yuliang Zhao , Qiuyun Wei , Huan Liu , Baihui Gan , Dongfu Song , Zhenzhong Sun , Yanan Fu , Zhenhuang Su
{"title":"Comparative analysis of processing technology on the deformation behavior of Al alloys studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and tomography","authors":"Weixiang He , Yuliang Zhao , Qiuyun Wei , Huan Liu , Baihui Gan , Dongfu Song , Zhenzhong Sun , Yanan Fu , Zhenhuang Su","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104261","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104261","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recycled Al-Cu alloys deteriorated mechanical properties due to stress concentration caused by coarse Fe-rich intermetallic (Fe-rich phases). This study aims to comparative analysis of processing technology of ultrasonic melt processing (USMP) or/and Al-Ti-B on microstructure and deformation behavior of Al-Cu alloys. They were investigated using various microscopy technique, such as, scanning/transmission electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction, and synchrotron X-ray diffraction and tomography. Heat-treated Al-Cu alloys contained primary Al phase, Al<sub>7</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>Fe, and Al<sub>15</sub>(FeMn)<sub>3</sub>(SiCu)<sub>2</sub> phases. The grain sizes of the 0.7FeU (0.7 wt.% Fe + USMP) and 0.7FeUB (0.7 wt.% Fe + USMP + Al-Ti-B) alloys decreased by 25.7% and 42.2%, respectively, compared to the 0.7FeB (0.7 wt.% Fe + Al-Ti-B) alloy. This refinement led to significant improvements in mechanical properties: yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation increased by 18.7%, 53.7%, and 216.7% for 0.7FeUB. USMP resulted in a refined and compact morphology of the Fe-rich phases, reducing stress concentration. Under tensile testing, the fine grains in the 0.7FeUB alloy rotated in multiple directions, promoting uniform plastic deformation and stress distribution. The maximum lattice strain before fracture increased by 100% and 142% for the 0.7FeU and 0.7FeUB alloys, respectively, compared to the 0.7FeB alloy. USMP also enhanced Cu and Mg solubility, resulting in fine precipitates and increased dislocation density, strengthened alloys through solid solution, precipitation, and dislocation strengthening.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104261"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143020435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luda Wang , Hai-Le Yan , Yudong Zhang , Benoit Beausir , Weimin Gan , Peltier Laurent , Nathalie Siredey-Schwaller , Claude Esling , Xiang Zhao , Liang Zuo
{"title":"Dislocation dissociation assisted formation mechanism of sigma phase and its impact on producing heterogeneous lamellar microstructure in CoCrV medium-entropy alloy","authors":"Luda Wang , Hai-Le Yan , Yudong Zhang , Benoit Beausir , Weimin Gan , Peltier Laurent , Nathalie Siredey-Schwaller , Claude Esling , Xiang Zhao , Liang Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Control of topologically close-packed sigma phase, meaning limiting its massive presence to avoid embrittlement but benefiting its refinement and strengthening effect, is of particular interest. In-depth knowledge of dislocation-associated formation mechanisms is needed but not well addressed. In this work, an FCC-phased Co<sub>66.66</sub>Cr<sub>16.67</sub>V<sub>16.67</sub> medium entropy alloy (MEA) with a propensity to form the sigma phase at non-equilibrium conditions was studied. The alloy was conventionally cold-rolled and heat-treated. The dislocation activity rooted formation mechanisms of the sigma phase were thoroughly characterized and evidenced by <em>in-situ</em> and <em>ex-situ</em> multi-scale diffraction techniques. It was revealed that nano-sized sigma particles enriched in Cr and V and depleted in Co were precipitated ultra-rapidly and uniquely during the heating process after the cold-rolling. The precipitation is spatially inhomogeneous, mainly in the severely deformed regions. The ultra-rapidity of the precipitation was achieved by the segregation of the Cr and V atoms via crystal defect-aided diffusion for composition change and by structure transformation via dislocation dissociation. The similarity of the atomic arrangement of the partial dislocations to that of the {001} sigma planes provides favorable structure transformation stimulus. In consequence, the orientations of the intensively activated dislocation slip planes dictated those of the sigma {001} planes via the FCC {111} to sigma {001} heredity, leading to the specific sigma texture. Owing to the spatially inhomogeneous precipitation, a heterogeneous lamellar microstructure was formed, composed of alternatively distributed fine dual-phased layers and coarse single-phased layers. This work provides comprehensive information on the dislocation-dissociation-assisted formation mechanism of sigma phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104260"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of elemental combination, stacking fault energy and temperature on the tensile deformation behavior of single crystals of quinary, quaternary and ternary equiatomic high- and medium-entropy alloys derived from the Cr-Mn-Fe-Co-Ni system","authors":"Le Li, Zhenghao Chen, Seiko Tei, Yusuke Matsuo, Ryosuke Chiba, Haruyuki Inui","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104257","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104257","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effects of elemental combination, stacking fault energy (SFE) and temperature on the deformation behavior of single crystals of equiatomic high- and medium-entropy alloys (HEA and MEAs) with the face-centered cubic structure derived from the Cr-Mn-Fe-Co-Ni system have been investigated in tension at room temperature and 77 K. The SFE of these alloys varies from 83 mJ/m<sup>2</sup> to 14 mJ/m<sup>2</sup> and the efficiency in decreasing the SFE increases in the order of Cr>Co>>Mn>Fe. For all the HEA and MEAs investigated, the critical resolved shear stress for slip increases remarkably from room temperature to 77 K but does not exhibit any significant compression-tension asymmetry at both temperatures. Deformation in Stage I occurs in the form of Lüders band, the extent of which is temperature-independent but increases with the extent of solid-solution strengthening (SSS). The extent of yield drop increases also with the extent of SSS and with decreasing temperature. The work hardening rate of Stage II does not vary significantly from alloy to alloy but is slightly higher at 77 K than at room temperature. Deformation twinning occurs only in the Cr-Co-Ni MEA at room temperature, but at 77 K, it occurs in six HEA and MEAs with SFE≤32 mJ/m<sup>2</sup>. Consequently, while at room temperature only the Cr-Co-Ni MEA exhibits remarkably superior tensile elongation, the tensile elongation at 77 K tends to increase with decreasing SFE in particular for those (with SFE≤32 mJ/m<sup>2</sup>) twin. The effects of twinning mechanisms (nucleation- and propagation-controlled twinning) on the twinning stress-SFE relationship are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104257"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolas Fuchs-Lynch , Mauricio De Leo , Pulkit Garg , Shuozhi Xu , Nathan A. Mara , Irene J. Beyerlein
{"title":"3D interface size effects on slip transfer in Ti/Nb nanolaminates","authors":"Nicolas Fuchs-Lynch , Mauricio De Leo , Pulkit Garg , Shuozhi Xu , Nathan A. Mara , Irene J. Beyerlein","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two-phase nanolaminates are well-renowned for achieving extraordinarily high strengths but at the sacrifice of reduced toughness and strain to failure. Recently ”thick” interfaces, or so called 3D interfaces, in Cu/Nb nanolaminates were experimentally shown to improve both of these mechanical properties. In this work, we study the effect of 3D interfaces in the hexagonal close packed (HCP)/body centered cubic (BCC) Ti/Nb nanolaminate system. Nanoindentation hardness testing suggests increased strength with the introduction of a 3D Ti–Nb interface and a positive size effect with increases in 3D interface thickness from 5 nm to 20 nm. To understand this effect from a single dislocation perspective, we present a phase-field dislocation dynamics (PFDD) model for multi-phase HCP/BCC systems. We employ the model to simulate stress-driven transfer of single dislocations across 3D Ti/Nb interfaces of various thicknesses. Our results show that the critical stress for slip transfer increases with the thickness of the interface. This positive size effect is stronger for transfer from basal or prismatic dislocations in the Ti layer to 110<span><math><mrow><mo>〈</mo><mn>111</mn><mo>〉</mo></mrow></math></span> dislocations in the Nb layer than the reverse. For this Ti/Nb system, a critical thickness of 2 nm is identified at which the asymmetry in slip transfer is minimized. This work showcases 3D interfaces as a beneficial microstructure modification to strengthen as well as reduce anisotropy in nanocrystalline materials containing HCP phases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104246"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuejian Yang , Mingyang Jiao , Zhijia Liu , Hui Zhao , Yan Peng , Lu Wu , Yu Wu , Rongjian Pan , Baodong Shi
{"title":"Mechanical responses and microstructure evolution of DP780 in complete σxx-σyy space: Experiments and crystal plasticity characterization","authors":"Xuejian Yang , Mingyang Jiao , Zhijia Liu , Hui Zhao , Yan Peng , Lu Wu , Yu Wu , Rongjian Pan , Baodong Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104247","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104247","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During practical forming processing, strong anisotropic mechanical behavior of dual phase (DP) steels is usually detected due to texture, which further determines subsequent processing optimization with loading paths changing. In order to clarify the underlying deformation mechanisms of DP steels under multi-axial loading, the mechanical response of DP780 under different biaxial loading paths was examined in detail. More precisely, anisotropic behavior of DP780 in complete “σ<sub>xx</sub>-σ<sub>yy</sub>” space was investigated through mechanical testing, microstructure characterization, and crystal plasticity computation based on dislocation density. In particular, biaxial compression test of thin plate is realized by using specifically designed fixture, and consequently yield loci in complete “σ<sub>xx</sub>-σ<sub>yy</sub>” space is detected experimentally. It is found that stronger anisotropy is observed under biaxial loading compared with that under uniaxial loading at macro scale, and biaxial Bauschinger effect is detected with biaxial preloading. At the micro scale, the texture evolution is affected directly by loading paths, and the compression load contributes more to the texture evolution. The distribution of the Taylor Factor under different biaxial loading paths reveals the impact of tension and compression on the main activated slip systems (MASS). Under biaxial tension and biaxial compression loading, the MASS of DP780 is the {112} slip system. Under combined biaxial tension and compression loading, the MASS is the {110} slip system. Using crystal plasticity, the evolution of dislocation density under different biaxial loading is captured. The relationship between the biaxial Bauschinger effect and MASS is clarified. It is found that the dislocation multiplication of the {112} slip system is more affected by changes in loading path than the {110} slip system. And during the subsequent loading process, the {110} slip system transform to {112} by preloading. Additionally, the relationship between the alteration of the MASS and the evolution of texture, as well as the resulting macroscopic anisotropic behavior has been elucidated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104247"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiqi Guo , Siliang Yan , Liang Huang , Kezhuo Liu , Changmin Li
{"title":"A strain-path dependent unified constitutive model of titanium alloy coupling coarse grain subdivision and recrystallization: Application to multi-directional hot deformation","authors":"Shiqi Guo , Siliang Yan , Liang Huang , Kezhuo Liu , Changmin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104248","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104248","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Primary hot working, represented by multi-directional hot forging and annealing, is a crucial step in microstructure control and plays a decisive role in the ultimate performance of ultra-high strength titanium alloy components. However, the interaction mechanisms of multiple physical processes comprising work hardening, dynamic recovery, dynamic recrystallization and grain fragmentation under complex thermo-mechanical routes are not yet well known, which greatly limits the process optimization and control of primary hot working process. In order to accurately predict the macro-micro behaviors of coarse-grained titanium alloys during multi-directional hot deformation and annealing processes, a strain-path dependent unified constitutive model was established comprehensively considering the intragranular coarse grain subdivision (ICGS) caused by ribbon and transgranular subdivided continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX), as well as the boundary-based coarse grain subdivision (BCGS) composed of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) coupled with boundary expand CDRX, and the interaction of various mechanisms under dislocation configuration. Through the combination of large deformation framework and viscoplastic theory, the influence of thermo-mechanical loading path and strain rate on grain refinement efficiency was elucidated. In the present model, the cumulative effects of loading direction changes on the degree of grain fragmentation were well identified by defining a new geometric parameter, viz. the loading axis rotation angle of the passes. The ICGS mechanism was introduced to the grain evolution model for the first time, by establishing a quatitative correlation between shear strain and the volume fraction of grain internal subdivision. In this way, the through-process precision prediction of the refinement degree of characteristic regions under multi-directional deformation paths was finally realized by combining BCGS and ICGS mechanisms, and the evolution of mechanical behaviors and internal variables in the alternating multi-directional hot deformation with heat preservation were simulated. The predictive results of the model were consistent with experiments of the titanium alloy with an average error of 4.93% and the refinement degrees of coarse-grained structures under different strain rates, temperatures and cumulative multi-directional large strains were well captured. Moreover, the applicable grain size range of the present constitutive model within a wide strain range was extended to 4 orders of magnitude (from micrometer to centimeter), and the effectiveness of the model in identifying complex multi-directional loading, multiple annealing and the heredity of internal variables during primary hot deformation were validated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104248"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xianbing Zhang , Shubin Wang , Jie Wang , Xinyu Xu , Song Lu , Binbin He
{"title":"Unique transitions in uniform elongation and deformation mechanisms of a refractory medium-entropy alloy at cryogenic temperatures","authors":"Xianbing Zhang , Shubin Wang , Jie Wang , Xinyu Xu , Song Lu , Binbin He","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104245","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) and medium-entropy alloys (RMEAs) are potential candidates for high-temperature applications; dislocations play crucial roles in the plastic deformation of these alloys at both room and elevated temperatures. However, there is a significant deficiency in the understanding of their temperature-dependent microstructure-mechanical property correlations at low temperatures, which is crucial for evaluating their performance and ensuring service safety under variable-temperature extreme conditions. This study investigated the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of a non-equiatomic Ti<sub>48.9</sub>Zr<sub>32.0</sub>Nb<sub>12.6</sub>Ta<sub>6.5</sub> RMEA at ambient and cryogenic temperatures. Tensile testing revealed intriguing temperature-dependent behaviors: as the temperature decreased, yield strength increased, while uniform elongation (<em>UE</em>) followed an abnormal U-shaped trend. The RMEA exhibited good <em>UE</em> at 293 K (10.9 %), but <em>UE</em> dropped sharply to 185 K (2.2 %). However, <em>UE</em> peaked at 77 K (17.2 %) along with the highest ultimate tensile strength. These indicated a transition in the deformation mechanisms. Microstructural analysis showed that considerable strain hardening at 293 K was owing to abundant dislocation interactions as well as {112}<111> twins. At 185 K, strain hardening weakened due to suppressed dislocation activity, whereas kinking prevented the ductile-to-brittle transition despite limited <em>UE</em>. The strong strain hardening and enhanced <em>UE</em> at 77 K were attributed to the twinning-induced plasticity effect from {332}<113> deformation twins. In conclusion, this study highlights the anomalous temperature-dependent mechanical behavior of this RMEA and the corresponding evolution of deformation mechanisms. The findings provide key insights into the alloy design and optimizing the performance of RHEAs/RMEAs for applications in cryogenic and variable-temperature environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 104245"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142968449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Towhid Faraji , Missam Irani , Grzegorz Korpala , Christoph Ostwald , Ansgar Hatscher , Ulrich Prahl
{"title":"Modeling the influence of bainite transformation on the flow behavior of steel using a macroscale finite element analysis","authors":"Towhid Faraji , Missam Irani , Grzegorz Korpala , Christoph Ostwald , Ansgar Hatscher , Ulrich Prahl","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2024.104189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study comprehensively investigates the kinetics of bainitic ferrite transformation in steel alloys by integrating experimental results, finite element analysis, and thermodynamic modeling. Using a dilatometer and Gleeble tests, empirical data were acquired to calibrate the Bhadeshia and Hensel-Spittel models, forming the basis for subsequent finite element simulations. Owing to the high importance of temperature in bainite transformation, the accuracy of the predicted temperature fields was validated precisely against experimental measurements, confirming the reliability of the methodology. A modified Bhadeshia model was proposed incorporating the influence of the applied shear stress on the activation energy, thereby emphasizing the temperature-dependent <span><math><msub><mi>C</mi><mrow><mi>stre</mi><mi>ss</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> coefficient. The electron backscatter diffraction results validate the finite element model, and further exploration reveals the implications for fracture patterns and density changes due to bainitic transformation. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of bainitic ferrite kinetics, offering valuable insights for alloy design and optimization under various thermomechanical conditions, and paving the way for advanced research on phase transformation kinetics and material behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"184 ","pages":"Article 104189"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142735520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}