REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum最新文献

{"title":"Independensi Penentuan Jumlah Nilai Agunan dalam Perjanjian Kredit yang Dilakukan oleh Appraisal Bank","authors":"E. Simatupang, S. Sunarmi, Mahmul Siregar, Utary Maharany Barus","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v9i1.4183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v9i1.4183","url":null,"abstract":"A bank always requires collateral to its customers in providing credit facility as a form of a guarantee or responsibility for their contract with the bank. A bank also employs an Appraisal Bank or Public Appraisal Service Office (KJPP). KJPP is expected to prevent wrong collateral valuation and value engineering. Therefore, the research problems are how the independence of an Appraisal Bank is, in performing collateral valuation in a credit contract, how the binding force of the valuation results gained by an Appraisal Bank to the collateral in a credit contract, and how the liability of the Appraisal Bank for the valuation performed by an Appraisal Bank to the collateral in a credit contract. This is a normative juridical and descriptive research. This research employs statutory method using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data are collected from library study and field observation. They are analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/making verification to obtain descriptive data. The results of the research conclude that the independence an. appraisal is assessed when he performs valuation without intervention from anyone. In legal view, an appraisal is considered valid and affecting the collateral object; the results of his valuation becomes his responsibility. The responsibility of an appraisal for his valuation results can be seen from the conformity of his report and the prevailing regulations. It is suggested that one be required and obliged to have specific skills, integrity, honesty and objectivity to become an appraisal. An appraisal also has to be guided by ethical codes and prevailing laws and regulations.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133946901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGGANTIAN BIAYA KEPADA SAKSI ATAU AHLI DALAM RANGKA MEMBERIKAN KETERANGAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA (Studi Penelitian di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Takengon)","authors":"Lisa Purba Hajini Purba, S. Sumiadi, Y. Yusrizal","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3865","url":null,"abstract":"Summons of witnesses at each level of criminal case examination has consequences for the cost of attending the summons. So far, the provisions regarding the cost of summoning witnaesses and experts have been regulated in Article 229 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims and Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning Procedures for Protection of Witnesses and Victims in Human rights violations, however, in reality the fees that have been regulated in the law are not fully provided to all witnesses and even if there are costs they are not up to standard and not optimal. These costs include accommodation costs, consumption costs, transportation costs and costs of reimbursing lost income due to having to attend calls. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the compensation mechanism to witnesses or experts in order to differentiate information in the criminal justice system in the jurisdiction of the Takengon District Court and what are the obstacles in reimbursing costs to witnesses or experts in order to provide information in the criminal justice system in the region. the law of the Takengon District Court. This type of research is juridical empirical, that is, approaching the problem through legal research by looking at the prevailing legal norms and relating them to the facts that exist in society in connection with the problems encountered in the research.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133093149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marginalisasi Pekerja Perempuan Sektor Informal Dalam Perspektif Hukum (Studi Kasus di Desa Teluk Wetan, Kecamatan Welahan, Kabupaten Jepara)","authors":"T. Kurniasari","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3665","url":null,"abstract":"Emancipation is a condition where someone getting freedom or chance to play a role in all aspects of life. It is the same thing that should be experienced by women. In fact, in an era which has given the same chances between men and women in their rights, many women have not experienced the equal chances yet. It is not only caused by the limited supporting facilities, but also come from the culture and view of life of the community itself. Women are still considered as the second citizens in a community and that they should be just staying at home. Marginalization towards women workers is not only limited on the income, but also on chances to be the owners of their own business. This condition, ironically, is often times supported by the women themselves as well. Even the religion doctrine has often been used as the main reason. This is the same thing happen in village of Teluk Wetan, Jepara District. The women there working for rattan industry still receive unequal treatment, both from income aspect and from chance aspect in the access to science and technology. If we compare between women and men in relation to production process in informal sector, the women in fact give more adding value than men. Beside the two factors above, actually, government attention also has a big enough role in the distribution of chances for women. The final result of a production process getting attention from the government as the authority will be very different with the one which is run without getting involved by the government specifically for the firm from the informal sector. However, the most important thing of all is thet efforts to minimize marginalization among women workers as vulnerable groups must be done because it has been proved that the marginalization generates a big obstacle for women to make equality with men in any aspects.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"24 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116375663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat yang Terpapar Limbah B3","authors":"Z. Abidin, Zul Akli, J. Johari","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3660","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the legal protection of people who are victims of the B3 madical waste. This research is a qualitative research with literature study. The main sources in this research are written sources in the form of books, research results, and laws which  related to the issue. The results showed that the law provides protection to people who are exposed to the B3 madical waste, both criminal and civil law.  When  a dispute happening between the community and the company, the solution can be done in two ways, litigation and non-litigation. Settlement of environmental disputes through channels outside the court according to Article 85 paragraph (3) can only be done by using the services of a mediator and / or arbitrator to help resolve the dispute. Active community participation can be carried out by referring to Article 86 of the PPLH Law by establishing a free and impartial environmental dispute resolution institution facilitated by the government and local governments.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123777620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Bahaya Narkotika bagi Kesehatan Masa Depan Generasi Muda","authors":"N. Nasrianti, M. Muhibbuddin","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3664","url":null,"abstract":"Abuse of Narcotics among the younger generation which can damage health and destroy the future of the younger generation and also the continuation of the future of the State then in legal considerations the birth of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is, to create a prosperous, just and prosperous Indonesian society that is evenly material and spiritual based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the quality of Indonesia's human resources as one of the assets for national development needs to be continuously maintained and improved, including the degree of health; Therefore, to improve the health status of Indonesian human resources in the context of realizing the welfare of the people, it is necessary to make efforts to improve in the field of treatment and health services, among others by seeking the availability of certain types of Narcotics which are urgently needed as drugs and to prevent and eradicate the dangers of abuse and illicit Narcotics trafficking and Narcotics Precursor. The method used in this research is a qualitative normative juridical research method, namely a research method that refers to the legal norms contained in legislation. The conclusion of Articles 18 and 19 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, states that the Government is responsible for empowering and encouraging the active role of the community in all forms of health efforts, and the Government is responsible for the availability of all forms of quality, safe health efforts.  efficient, and affordable.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126754084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Pemerintah Aceh dalam Penanganan Konflik Keagamaan Antar Mazhab Islam","authors":"T. Saifullah, Fauzah Nur Aksa","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3661","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peranan pemerintah daerah Aceh dalam menangani konflik keagamaan antar mazhab Islam. Secara sosiologis, konflik keagamaan bisa didefinisikan sebagai pertentangan antara dua orang atau lebih atas kepentingan, tujuan, dan pemahaman yang membawa doktrin agama sebagai alasan konflik. Suatu konflik sosial tidak serta merta terjadi kecuali diawali dengan adanya potensi yang mengendap di dalam masyarakat dan kemudian berkembang, memanas, menjadi ketegangan, dan pada akhirnya memuncak menjadi konflik fisik sebagai akibat dari adanya pemicu. Dalam konteks Aceh, konflik keagamaan tersebut terungkap dari pertentangan antar mazhab Islam yang menjelma dalam kasus-kasus pergantian kepengurusan mesjid secara paksa yang kadang diasosiasikan sebagai kasus perebutan mesjid. Secara sederhana, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana peran  pemerintah daerah Aceh dalam menangani konflik keagamaan antar sesama umat Islam yang terkotak-kotak dalam mazhab. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk menciptakan kerukunan antar umat Islam di Aceh, diantaranya melalui forum kajian keagamaan, temu ilmiah, kegiatan sosial keagamaan antar kelompok Islam. Selain dari itu organisasi keagamaan seperti MPU Aceh, NU, Muhammadiah dan lainnya telah melakukan upaya untuk mencari titik temu terhadap perbedaan-perbedaan mazhab fikih yang ada dalam masyarakat Aceh. Meskipun demikian terdapat indikasi bahwa mazhab syafi’iyah dan asy’ariyah mendapat dukungan lebih dari pada mazhab lain dari pemerintah Aceh yang dapat dilihat dalam sejumlah Perda dan Surat Perintah Gubernur.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126056240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengelolaan, Pengawasan Kawasan Pesisir dan Laut di Indonesia","authors":"H. Basri","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3713","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a literature study on the management and supervision of coastal and marine areas in Indonesia. The results showed that coastal and marine areas with their natural resources have an important meaning for economic development, because coastal and marine areas are areas with biological and non-biological resources that are very productive. In addition, coastal and marine areas still have a number of critical problems related to ecological, socio-economic and institutional issues. Ecological problems can be observed from the phenomenon of damage to coral reefs, mangrove forests, pollution, overfishing, coastal abrasion and physical degradation of other coastal habitats. It is essentially aimed at empowering the socio-economy of the community, so the community should have contributed to organize themselves in managing coastal and marine resources in this autonomy era. The process of transferring power from government to society must be realized. However, there are a number of things that are still the responsibility of the government, such as matters of fiscal resources policy, development of facilities and infrastructure, preparation of coastal spatial planning, and resource management legal instruments. Even though this is part of the government's authority, it does not mean that the community does not have the contribution and participation in every policy formulation. With the contribution and participation of the community, the formulated policy will touch more on the real issue and not harm the public interest.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131051398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kebenaran Materil dalam Kajian Hukum Pidana","authors":"Johari J","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3811","url":null,"abstract":"Karya ini merupakan studi pustaka tentang kebenaran materil dalam hukum pidana. Sebuah peradilan melibatkan terdakwa, saksi, pengacara, jaksa dan hakim. Interaksi antara tokoh-tokoh inilah yang akan menentukan apakah seorang terdakwa dalam suatu kasus hukum dinyatakan bersalah atau tidak. Apakah suatu kasus hukum dianggap sebagai suatu perbuatan melanggar hukum sangat ditentukan oleh persepsi hakim terhadap kasus hukum itu. Putusan-putusan yang diberikan pada dasarnya adalah hasil dari fakta dan keyakinan hakim yang rasiologis, meskipun sering dalam kenyataan sulit untuk menakar atau mengukur kepuasan para pihak, mengingat korban tidak pernah diminta pendapatnya oleh jaksa, mengingat perkara yang terjadi sudah lampau sehingga diragukan nilai keaslian suatu peristiwa pidana bisa berpindah dalam suatu sidang pengadilan, sehingga dikhawatirkan dan diragukan tentang keadilan yang diterapkan. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji tentang bagaimana semestinya kebenaran materil yang diinginkan dalam hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia. Karya ini adalah kajian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data yang tertuang dalam karya ini diambil dari berbagai sumber hukum yang relavan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia telah memberikan batasan dan jalan kepada penegak hukum untuk menemukan kebenaran materil.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125466136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP BEKAS ISTERI DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN (Studi Penelitian di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah)","authors":"A. Salsabila, T. Afrizal, Fauzah Nur Aksa","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3902","url":null,"abstract":"Perkawinan hanya diizinkan jika pihak pria sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun dan pihak wanita mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Hal tersebut tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Pasal 7 ayat (1). Apabila terjadi perkawinan pada remaja yang usianya belum mencukupi batas usia tersebut maka perkawinan tersebut dikatakan sebagai perkawinan di bawah umur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap bekas isteri di bawah umur dalam perkara perceraian, hambatan yang ditemukan dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap bekas isteri di bawah umur dalam perkara perceraian dan upaya yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ditemukan dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap bekas isteri di bawah umur di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data primer penelititian ini diperoleh dari hasil penelitian lapangan dengan mewawancarai responden dan informan. Selain itu juga diperoleh dari data sekunder dari berbagai buku referensi dan karya tulis lainnya serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap bekas isteri di bawah umur dalam perkara perceraian di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Hambatannya adalah tidak adanya payung hukum khusus untuk masyarakat meminta perlindungan hukum terhadap dirinya beserta hak-haknya yang tidak didapatkan setelah bercerai. Kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat khususnya orang tua dan remaja untuk tidak mudah melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur dan tidak mudah untuk melakukan perceraian. Upaya yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap bekas isteri di bawah umur adalah pembentukan payung hukum yang dapat melindungi hak-hak bekas isteri di bawah umur yang tidak terpenuhi dan memberikan sosialisasi terhadap orang tua dan remaja agar tidak melakukan perbuatan hukum tanpa disertai kesiapan yang benar. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk dapat menyempurnakan peraturan tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap bekas isteri dalam perkara perceraian. Disarankan juga kepada para pekerja di bidang hukum untuk selalu berupaya menemukan terobosan-terobosan baru, melakukan lokakarya dengan pihak lain, melakukan ijma’ sebagai upaya untuk menemukan solusi sebaik-baiknya. Disarankan juga kepada para bekas isteri untuk senantiasa berupaya mendapatkan perlindungan hukumnya.","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125451301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Rumah (Studi Penelitian Di Dusun A Desa Panggoi Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe)","authors":"Y. Y, Nanda Amalia, T. Kurniasari","doi":"10.29103/reusam.v8i1.3918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i1.3918","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340965,"journal":{"name":"REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129998973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}