Jurnal Agroteknologi最新文献_第2页

Cover Volume 14, No 1: Agustus 2023 封面卷14,No . 1: Agustus 2023

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.25462

Tiara Septirosya

引用次数: 0

PERBANDINGAN EFEK BAP DAN KINETIN TERHADAP LAJU MULTIPLIKASI STROBERI KULTIVAR SWEET CHARLIE 将杉木和KINETIN对可爱的CHARLIE草莓节奏的比较

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.18824

Camelia Andriani, Muhamad Kadapi, Erni Suminar, Anne Nuraini

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN EFEK BAP DAN KINETIN TERHADAP LAJU MULTIPLIKASI STROBERI KULTIVAR SWEET CHARLIE","authors":"Camelia Andriani, Muhamad Kadapi, Erni Suminar, Anne Nuraini","doi":"10.24014/ja.v14i1.18824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v14i1.18824","url":null,"abstract":"Seed propagation of strawberry by in vitro culture is needed to obtain high quality seeds of strawberry in large quantities. In in vitro culture, a large number of shoots is expected can be produced at the multiplication stage. Cytokinins type of PGR can be added to culture media to produce a large number of shoot. The focus of this research was to compare the effect of BAP and Kinetin affected Sweet Charlie strawberry multiplication. The experiment was located at the Seed Technology Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatments of different types of cytokinin, namely Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Kinetin at 1 mg L-1 on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basic media, each treatment was repeated four times. This study showed that BAP had a better effect than Kinetin on the number of shoots, number of leaves, and wet weight of strawberry Sweet Charlie cultivar. The addition of BAP was recommended over Kinetin to obtain the highest number of shoots, the highest number of leaves, and the highest wet weight of culture on strawberry Sweet Charlie cultivar.","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122817226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG VAR. CINGKARIANG DAN POPULASI GULMA TERHADAP ISOLAT RIZOBAKTERI INDIGEN 芽孢杆菌的生长和结果与细菌杆菌的生长和产量有关

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.22072

Irawati Chaniago, Muhsanati Muhsanati, Novita Hera, Siska Hanifa, Ronauli Fernandes Simanjuntak

{"title":"RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG VAR. CINGKARIANG DAN POPULASI GULMA TERHADAP ISOLAT RIZOBAKTERI INDIGEN","authors":"Irawati Chaniago, Muhsanati Muhsanati, Novita Hera, Siska Hanifa, Ronauli Fernandes Simanjuntak","doi":"10.24014/ja.v14i1.22072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v14i1.22072","url":null,"abstract":"Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) has been classified as major source of carbohydrate along with rice, wheat, and corn. As for other crops, potato’s growth and yield are always subject to weed interference. An experiment has been conducted to study the effect of indigenous rhizobacteria to promote the growth and yield of potato var. Cingkariang and weed population at Nagari Pakan Sinayan, Agam District, the Province of West Sumatra. The experiment used a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications. The treatments was rhizobacteria indigenous to potato farm at Nagari Pakan Sinayan i.e SWL2.2, Ag2L2S3.3, Ag2L2S4.2, Ag3L3S3.1, Ag3L3S5.1, Ag4S5.2, and one group of without the isolate. Data were analysed with analysis of variance and mean separation following DNMRT at 5%. Results demonstrated that indigenous rhizobacteria promoted plant height, number of branches, and the weight of potato tubers. The rhizobacteria also resulted in changes in weed population. Ten weed species were found prior to the experiment as follows: Ageratum conyzoides L., Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb., Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f) Nees, Bidens pilosa L., Cyperus rotundus L., Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, Eleusine indica L., Echinochola colona (L.) Link, Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav., dan Paspalum commersonii Lamk. However, three new weed species emerged during the experiment. They are Amaranthus spinosus L., Portulaca oleracea L., and Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius indicating changes in weed population.","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114902876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RICE SEED TREATMENTS BY SOAKING IN WATER AND THREE PESTICIDES (CARBOSULFAN, BENOMYL, AND IMIDACLOPRID) TO CONTROL FOLIAR NEMATODE Aphelenchoides besseyi 水稻种子浸水和3种农药(硫丹、苯虫胺和吡虫啉)防治叶面线虫

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.22283

Miftahul Ajri, S. Indarti, C. Sumardiyono

{"title":"RICE SEED TREATMENTS BY SOAKING IN WATER AND THREE PESTICIDES (CARBOSULFAN, BENOMYL, AND IMIDACLOPRID) TO CONTROL FOLIAR NEMATODE Aphelenchoides besseyi","authors":"Miftahul Ajri, S. Indarti, C. Sumardiyono","doi":"10.24014/ja.v14i1.22283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v14i1.22283","url":null,"abstract":"Aphelenchoides besseyi is one of the most important parasitic nematodes in rice plants, capable of dormancy in rice seeds. This study aims to determine the effects of soaking rice seeds in water and pesticides (carbosulfan, benomyl, and imidacloprid) on the mortality of A. besseyi, seed viability, and symptoms in rice seedlings. This study specifically used rice seeds infected with A. besseyi. Cold water treatment (cwt) at 5-10˚C for 24 hours followed by hot water treatment (hwt) at 52˚C for 10 minutes caused 51.17% A. besseyi mortality yet reduced the seed viability. Soaking the seed in the water at 25-30˚C for 24 hours followed by hwt at 57˚C for 10 minutes and hwt at 52˚C for 10 minutes could cause 48.67%, 39.18% and 33.05% nematode mortality, respectively. Low nematode mortality in all treatments (less than 60%) showed symptoms of A. besseyi infection in rice seedlings 21 days after planting. Seed dressing with imidacloprid 5WP (2% by seed weight) caused 47.25% A. besseyi mortality, whereas benomyl 50WP (0.2% by seed weight) and carbosulfan 25ST (2% by seed weight) caused only 27.61% and 11.34%. Based on two parameters (nematode mortality and seed viability), the most effective treatments were soaking the rice seeds in the water at 25-30˚C for 24 hours and seed dressing with imidacloprid.","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117046891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENDUGAAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK DAN HERITABILITAS MUTAN PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.) GENERASI M2 HASIL IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA 黑水稻突变体(Oryza sativa L)的遗传多样性和遗产推导。辐射伽玛产生的M2

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.21439

Dewi Mirantika, S. Nurhidayah, N. Nasrudin, S. Rahayu

{"title":"PENDUGAAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK DAN HERITABILITAS MUTAN PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.) GENERASI M2 HASIL IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA","authors":"Dewi Mirantika, S. Nurhidayah, N. Nasrudin, S. Rahayu","doi":"10.24014/ja.v13i2.21439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v13i2.21439","url":null,"abstract":"The low productivity and long harvesting period of local black rice causes this plant to be rarely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. One way to increase the genetic diversity of black rice is by using gamma ray irradiation. This study aims to determine the genetic diversity and heritability value of M2 generation black rice resulting from gamma-ray irradiation. The research was conducted in February - June 2021 at the Screenhouse Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. The genetic material used was black rice M2 generation resulting from gamma ray irradiation with doses 200 gy and PH5 as a control. The research was conducted in 2 experimental stages. The first experiment was in the nursery where M2 seeds were planted with 1000 seeds and 200 seeds for the control. In the second study, the M2 generation black rice mutant was planted with 250 seedlings without replication and the control 10 plants were repeated three times. The results showed that there was a chlorophyll mutation in the M2 generation lines which produced color variations including albino 0.5%, xantha 42%, viridis 5%, tigrina 0.5%, normal 52% at 21 HSS. The survival ability of the black rice mutant was smaller than that of the control. The heritability values in the broad sense of the high category and high genetic diversity were found in the number of productive tillers, the number of total grain, and the number of empty grain. M2 generation black rice irradiated with 200 gy gamma rays was able to provide a response of longer flowering time, narrower flag leaves, lower weight per plant, less filled grain, and increased number of empty grain compared to control (PH5).","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125657881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI LIMBAH CAIR TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L var. Red) DENGAN TEKNIK HIDROPONIK SISTEM RAKIT APUNG 液体废物的发酵利用对红绿色生菜(Lactuca sativa L var)的生长和水培系统的利用

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.19329

I. Mahadi, Nursal Nursal, Desta Manulang, Bakhendri Solfan

引用次数: 0

UJI EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) BERPELARUT ORGANIK TERHADAP MORTALITAS ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) HAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG 试验丁香提取物的浓度。有机溶剂对食草毛虫的形态。玉米科植物害虫

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.20653

A. Sutikno, Rari Anggraini

{"title":"UJI EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) BERPELARUT ORGANIK TERHADAP MORTALITAS ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) HAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG","authors":"A. Sutikno, Rari Anggraini","doi":"10.24014/ja.v13i2.20653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v13i2.20653","url":null,"abstract":"Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important food crop in the world after rice and wheat. Yield loss in corn due to armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) in Indonesia can reach 80%. Clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum L.) is one of the plants that have the potential as a vegetable insecticide to control pests. This study aims to obtain the concentration of clove leaf extract (S. aromaticum) with ethanol organic solvents. The research was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from February to April 2022. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six treatments with four replications that obtained 24 experimental units. The treatments given were several concentrations of clove leaf extract with ethanol organic solvents, namely 0.0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1.0%. The results showed that the application of clove leaf extract with an organic solvent concentration of 0.8% (8 ml.l-1 water) was the best concentration for total mortality of S. litura based on BNJ test results at 5% level and was able to cause total mortality of 77.50% with an initial time of death of 8 hours after application and lethal time 50 at 21 hours after application, but it has not been said to be effective because it has not reached 80%. A concentration of 1% was an effective concentration for controlling S. litura. because it was able to cause total mortality of 82.50% with an initial time of death 5 hours after application and a lethal time of 50 at 17.50 hours application.","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126803766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KOMPATIBILITAS BEBERAPA SPESIES Bacillus SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI 几种杆菌兼容性作为一种生物肥料

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.19526

Yun Sondang, Muflihayati Muflihayati, K. Anty, R. Siregar

{"title":"KOMPATIBILITAS BEBERAPA SPESIES Bacillus SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI","authors":"Yun Sondang, Muflihayati Muflihayati, K. Anty, R. Siregar","doi":"10.24014/ja.v13i2.19526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v13i2.19526","url":null,"abstract":"Bacteria is a potential agent in biological organic fertilizer”s process. The rate of decomposition of organic matter in biological organic fertilizers process depends on the role of funtional bacteria, the type of organic matter and the microenvironment. Bacteria that are inoculated into biological organic fertilizer’s matter must be synergistic among them, so that their role as as bioactivators more efficient. A compatibility experiment among the bacteria isolates used as bioactivators have to be done in order to obtain an effective and efficient biological organic fertilizer. The objevctive of the research is to obtain information on the compatible nature of the bacterial isolates. The research was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, West Sumatra from July to August 2022. The research method began with the rejuvenation bacterial isolates of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis on NA media, then continued with a compatibility experiment using the dual culture method on NA and King’s B medium, so there were a total of 12 treatments (single and combination) with three replications. The results of the compatibility experiment on the three Bacillus bacteria did not form a halo inhibition zone and were compatible with the compatibility index value (IK) 0.67-1 on NA medium and 0.90-1.00 on King’s B medium, meaning that the growth between the three Bacillus bacteria did not inhibit each other, so that all Bacillus bacteria could be used as a bioactivator simultaneously in biological organic fertilizer’s process.","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130042968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PEMOTONGAN PADA FASE VEGETATIF DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN 在水稻种植的植物人阶段切割，促进粮食安全

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.13704

J. Jamilah, Firda Winengsih, Milda Ernita

{"title":"PEMOTONGAN PADA FASE VEGETATIF DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN","authors":"J. Jamilah, Firda Winengsih, Milda Ernita","doi":"10.24014/ja.v13i2.13704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v13i2.13704","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur dan tinggi pemotongan pada fase vegetatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan analisis usahatani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan pada tahun 2019 di Kampung Jua, Kelurahan Kampung Jua Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan jarak tanam 25 cm x 25 cm pada luas petak 2 x 2 m, dengan 7 perlakuan yang terdiri dari; tidak dipotong , dipotong saat umur 35 hst dan tinggi potong mulai 5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm. Potong saat umur 45 hst mulai dari tinggi potong 5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm dengan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 21 plot percobaan. Data diambil secara acak lengkap apabila berpengaruh nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf nyata 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah pemotongan tanaman padi IR42, yang dilakukan saat 45 hst setinggi 5 cm di atas permukaan tanah mampu menghasilkan 23 t ha-1 HPT dan 5,73 t ha-1 GKG, dengan penghasilan bersih sebesar 46,45 juta rupiah untuk 1 kali panen atau 11,6 juta rupiah per bulan. ","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"410 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116671979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) DENGAN PELARUT ORGANIK DALAM MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DI LABORATORIUM 森林槟榔叶提取物的效力(Piper aduncum L)利用有机溶剂在实验室里控制玉米淀粉

Jurnal Agroteknologi Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.17600

D. Anggraini, R. Rustam

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) DENGAN PELARUT ORGANIK DALAM MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DI LABORATORIUM","authors":"D. Anggraini, R. Rustam","doi":"10.24014/ja.v13i2.17600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v13i2.17600","url":null,"abstract":"Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world after rice and wheat.There were various problem in crop production, one of which is the attack of fall armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E Smith). The alternative technique to control this was using botanical pesticide from forest betel leaf (Piper aduncum L.). This study aimede to obtain an effective concentration of forest betel leaf extract to control fall armyworm. This research was carried out at the Plant Pests Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Laboratory of Natural materials and minerals, Faculty of Engineering, Riau University for 3 months from July to September 2021. The study consisted of six treatments 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1% and four replications This research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the use of forest betel leaf extract had a significant effect on the mortality of Spodoptera frugiperda larvaeConcentration of 0.8% is effective in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda larvae because it caused mortality at about 80% with an initial time of death was 1 hour after application and a lethal time of 50 at 13.5 hours after application.","PeriodicalId":340373,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agroteknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128799783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0