Clinical Psychology in Europe最新文献_第6页

Process-based therapy as a novel treatment approach and framework for classifying psychopathology 基于过程的疗法作为一种新的治疗方法和精神病理学分类框架

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.13727

Stefan G. Hofmann, Steven C. Hayes

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and acceptability of a mobile app for prolonged grief disorder symptoms 针对长期悲伤障碍症状的移动应用程序的可行性和可接受性

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.10881

Anaïs Aeschlimann, Nicolas Gordillo, Taro Ueno, Andreas Maercker, C. Killikelly

{"title":"Feasibility and acceptability of a mobile app for prolonged grief disorder symptoms","authors":"Anaïs Aeschlimann, Nicolas Gordillo, Taro Ueno, Andreas Maercker, C. Killikelly","doi":"10.32872/cpe.10881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.10881","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background\u0000 Mobile apps provide a unique platform for mental health assessment and monitoring. They can provide real time, accessible data on symptoms of mental disorders that may yield rich data for detailed clinical assessment and help individuals gain insight into their current mental state. We developed one of the first apps for tracking symptoms of prolonged grief disorder.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Method\u0000 In this pilot feasibility study, we assess the feasibility and acceptability of a new mobile app mGAGE for use once a day for 3 weeks. 27 participants completed mental health assessments at t1 and t2.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results\u0000 Adherence to the app protocol was very high with 100% for the first two weeks of use. A surprising finding was the improvement of grief symptoms at t2. Debriefing interviews revealed general qualitative categories including positive feedback, negative feedback and specific recommendations. Overall, the app was found to be feasible for use for the first two weeks and acceptable for bereaved individuals.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusions\u0000 This app could provide valuable data for in depth clinical assessment, may support individuals to gain greater insight into their symptoms and may have a therapeutic effect in terms of improved grief symptoms. Implications for future studies including use in larger intervention studies are discussed.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncertainty breeds anxiety and depression: The impact of the Russian invasion in Ukraine on a Swedish clinical population receiving internet-based psychotherapy 不确定性滋生焦虑和抑郁：俄罗斯入侵乌克兰对接受互联网心理治疗的瑞典临床人群的影响

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.12083

Jón Ingi Hlynsson, Oskar Gustafsson, Per Carlbring

{"title":"Uncertainty breeds anxiety and depression: The impact of the Russian invasion in Ukraine on a Swedish clinical population receiving internet-based psychotherapy","authors":"Jón Ingi Hlynsson, Oskar Gustafsson, Per Carlbring","doi":"10.32872/cpe.12083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.12083","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background\u0000 Recent global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, have contributed to a rise in the global prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders. This study examines the indirect impact of the Ukraine war on emotional disorders within a Swedish clinical population.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Method\u0000 The sample comprised participants (n = 1,222) actively engaged in an internet-based psychotherapeutic intervention (cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and waitlist) when the war broke out. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale were used to measure depression and anxiety.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results\u0000 Anxiety and depressive symptom severity increased following the war's onset, with an average weekly increase of 0.77-points for anxiety (p = .001, Cohen's d = 0.08) and 0.09-points for depression (p = .70, Cohen's d = 0.01); however, the increase was negligible for depression. Furthermore, higher socioeconomic status (SES) predicted declines in depression and anxiety during the study period, with a 0.69-point average weekly decrease in anxiety (p < .001, Cohen's d = 0.32) and a 1.09-point decrease in depression (p < .001, Cohen's d = 0.48) per one unit increase in SES, suggesting that SES may serve as a protective factor that buffers against psychopathological development during crises.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusions\u0000 These findings have implications for mitigating the development of psychopathology during crises and interpreting treatment efficacy estimates during such events. Our findings also emphasize the potential of internet-based psychotherapy in addressing emotional disorders during crises. This study presents up-to-date information about the reaction of treatment-seeking individuals to abrupt uncertainty.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"31 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140372664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing a brief cognitive task intervention to reduce long-standing intrusive memories of trauma: A feasibility study with remote delivery for women in Iceland 开发简短的认知任务干预，以减少长期的创伤侵入性记忆：针对冰岛妇女的远程交付可行性研究

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.11237

Johann P Hardarson, Beau Gamble, Kristjana Thorarinsdottir, Elín Sjöfn Stephensen, M. Kanstrup, Thorsteinn Gudmundsson, U. Valdimarsdóttir, A. Hauksdóttir, Andri S. Bjornsson, M. Moulds, Emily A. Holmes

{"title":"Developing a brief cognitive task intervention to reduce long-standing intrusive memories of trauma: A feasibility study with remote delivery for women in Iceland","authors":"Johann P Hardarson, Beau Gamble, Kristjana Thorarinsdottir, Elín Sjöfn Stephensen, M. Kanstrup, Thorsteinn Gudmundsson, U. Valdimarsdóttir, A. Hauksdóttir, Andri S. Bjornsson, M. Moulds, Emily A. Holmes","doi":"10.32872/cpe.11237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.11237","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background\u0000 There is emerging evidence that a brief cognitive task intervention may reduce the frequency of intrusive memories, even long-standing memories of older trauma. However, evaluations to date have involved in-person researcher contact. We investigated the feasibility and acceptability of remote delivery to women (n = 12) in Iceland who had experienced trauma on average two decades earlier.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Method\u0000 Participants monitored intrusive memories in a daily diary for one week (i.e., baseline phase), completed (at least) two guided, remote intervention sessions (e.g., via secure video platform), and were encouraged to continue to use the intervention self-guided.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results\u0000 Eight participants completed the primary outcome and reported fewer intrusive memories in Week 5 (M = 6.98, SD = 5.73) compared to baseline (M = 25.98, SD = 29.39) – a 68% reduction. Intrusions decreased at each subsequent time point; at 3-months (n = 7) there was a 91% reduction compared to baseline. Other psychological symptoms reduced and functioning improved. Importantly, participant ratings and qualitative feedback support feasibility and acceptability.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusion\u0000 Findings suggest the feasibility of remote delivery of the brief imagery-competing task intervention by non-specialists (who were not mental health professionals) and hold promise for developing psychotherapeutic innovations supporting women with intrusive memories even decades after trauma.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140373493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Hope in Medicine Scale. 医学希望量表的开发和心理测量学评估。

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2024-03-28 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.12001

Lea Balthasar, Anne-Kathrin Bräscher, Ted J Kaptchuk, Sarah K Ballou, Tobias Kube

{"title":"Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Hope in Medicine Scale.","authors":"Lea Balthasar, Anne-Kathrin Bräscher, Ted J Kaptchuk, Sarah K Ballou, Tobias Kube","doi":"10.32872/cpe.12001","DOIUrl":"10.32872/cpe.12001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hope is an integral, multi-dimensional part of seeking medical treatment. The aim of this study was to develop a self-report scale, the Hope in Medicine (HIM) scale, to measure different modes of hoping in relation to the course of symptoms, the effects of treatment, and supporting medical research.Method: We examined the psychometric properties of the scale in a sample of 74 allergic rhinitis patients participating in a 2-week randomized-controlled trial comparing open-label placebos (OLP) with treatment as usual (TAU).Results: The HIM scale had a Cronbach's α of .78. An exploratory factor analysis revealed four factors: realistic hope (i.e., hoping for specific positive outcomes such as improvement in symptoms), transcendent hope (i.e., non-directed hoping that things will turn out positively), utopian hope (i.e., hoping to contribute to greater knowledge), and technoscience hope (i.e., hoping for scientific breakthroughs). Speaking to the convergent validity of the scale, realistic hope was moderately related to treatment expectancies (r = .54); transcendent hope was related to optimism (r = .50), treatment expectancies (r = .37), self-efficacy (r = .36), and inversely correlated with pessimism (r = -.43). Hope subscales predicted neither course of symptoms nor impairment.Conclusion: The HIM scale is a questionnaire with adequate internal consistency allowing to assess four modes of hoping. Preliminary results for its convergent validity are promising. Yet, further validation is needed.","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"6 1","pages":"e12001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11303912/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mind the gap – Ideas for making clinical research more relevant for practitioners and patients 注意差距--让临床研究更贴近医生和患者的想法

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.12419

Max Berg, Lea Schemer, L. Kirchner, Saskia Scholten

引用次数: 0

Health scares: Tracing their nature, growth and spread 健康恐慌：追溯其本质、发展和传播

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.12209

K. MacKrill, Michael Witthöft, Simon Wessely, Keith J. Petrie

{"title":"Health scares: Tracing their nature, growth and spread","authors":"K. MacKrill, Michael Witthöft, Simon Wessely, Keith J. Petrie","doi":"10.32872/cpe.12209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.12209","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background\u0000 Health scares are highly publicised threats to health that increase public concern and protective behaviours but are later shown to be unfounded. Although health scares have become more common in recent times, they have received very little research attention. This is despite the fact that health scares often have negative outcomes for individuals and community by affecting health behaviours and causing high levels of often unnecessary anxiety.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Method\u0000 In this paper we undertook a review and analysis of the major types of health scares as well as the background factors associated with health scares and their spread.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results\u0000 We found most health scares fell into seven main categories; environmental contaminants, food, malicious incidents, medical treatments, public health interventions, radiation from technology and exotic diseases. For most health scares there are important background factors and incident characteristics that affect how they develop. Background factors include conspiracy theories, trust in governmental agencies, anxiety, modern health worries and wariness of chemicals. Incident characteristic include being newly developed, not understood or unseen, man-made rather than natural and whether the incident is out of personal control. We also identified the aspects of traditional and social media that exacerbate the rapid spread of health scares.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusion\u0000 More research is needed to identify the characteristics of media stories that intensify the levels of public concern. Guidelines around the media’s reporting of health incidents and potential health threats may be necessary in order to reduce levels of public anxiety and the negative public health impact of health scares.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"32 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical psychology in transition: Taking responsibility and broadening the scope 转型中的临床心理学：承担责任，扩大范围

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.13465

Cornelia Weise, Winfried Rief

引用次数: 0

Do we need a novel framework for classifying psychopathology? A discussion paper 我们需要一个新的精神病理学分类框架吗？讨论文件

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.11699

Winfried Rief, Stefan G. Hofmann, Max Berg, M. Forbes, D. Pizzagalli, Johannes Zimmermann, Eiko I. Fried, Geoffrey M. Reed

{"title":"Do we need a novel framework for classifying psychopathology? A discussion paper","authors":"Winfried Rief, Stefan G. Hofmann, Max Berg, M. Forbes, D. Pizzagalli, Johannes Zimmermann, Eiko I. Fried, Geoffrey M. Reed","doi":"10.32872/cpe.11699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.11699","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Introduction\u0000 The ICD-11 and DSM-5 are the leading systems for the classification of mental disorders, and their relevance for clinical work and research, as well as their impact for policy making and legal questions, has increased considerably. In recent years, other frameworks have been proposed to supplement or even replace the ICD and the DSM, raising many questions regarding clinical utility, scientific relevance, and, at the core, how best to conceptualize mental disorders.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Method\u0000 As examples of the new approaches that have emerged, here we introduce the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), systems and network approaches, process-based approaches, as well as a new approach to the classification of personality disorders.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results and Discussion\u0000 We highlight main distinctions between these classification frameworks, largely related to different priorities and goals, and discuss areas of overlap and potential compatibility. Synergies among these systems may provide promising new avenues for research and clinical practice.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"89 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138945352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Harbingers of hope: Scientists and the pursuit of world peace 希望的先驱科学家与追求世界和平

Clinical Psychology in Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.32872/cpe.13197

Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal, Willem A. C. M. van de Put, Andreas Maercker, S. Hobfoll, Velayudhan Mohan Kumar, C. Barbui, Arehally Marappa Mahalaksmi, S. Chidambaram, P. Lundmark, Tual Sawn Khai, L. Atwoli, V. Poberezhets, Ramasamy Rajesh Kumar, Derebe Madoro, Hernán Andrés Marín Agudelo, Samuel Ratnajeevan Herbert Hoole, L. Teixeira-Santos, Paulo Pereira, K. Saravanan, Anton Vrdoljak, M. Meira e Cruz, C. Ramasubramanian, AK Tay, J. Grønli, M. Sijbrandij, S. Sivasubramaniam, Meera Narasimhan, E. N. Mbong, M. Jansson-Fröjmark, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Joop T. V. M. de Jong, M. Braakman, Maurice Eisenbruch, Darío Acuña-Castroviejo, Koos van der Velden, Gregory M. Brown, Markku Partinen, Alexander C. McFarlane, Michael Berk

引用次数: 1