Clinical Psychology in Europe最新文献

{"title":"The Need for a Translational Model of Childhood Maltreatment: From Research to Principles to Action.","authors":"Pia Pechtel","doi":"10.32872/cpe.22213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.22213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"8 1","pages":"e22213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Body Dysmorphic Symptoms, Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality - A Mediation Analysis.","authors":"Hannah Vogel, Jens Barenbrügge, Julia Jenisch, Johanna Schulte, Ulrike Buhlmann","doi":"10.32872/cpe.17121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.17121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with perceived appearance flaws, often accompanied by repetitive behaviors such as frequent mirror checking. It is further associated with severe occupational and social impairments, depression, and high levels of suicidality, including suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and completed suicide. Given the high rates of depression and suicidality found in BDD, this study aimed to examine whether BDD symptoms may also be directly linked to suicidality, independent of depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A mediation analysis was conducted to investigate the relationships between BDD symptoms, depression, and suicidality. Cross-sectional data were collected through an online self-test for BDD, assessing BDD symptoms, depression and suicidality. A total of 1,256 participants (aged 18-71; 72% female) met DSM-5 criteria for BDD (based on self-report).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Depressive symptoms partially mediated the relationship between BDD symptoms and suicidality. However, a direct association between BDD symptoms and suicidality was also observed, indicating that suicidality in individuals with BDD is not solely attributable to comorbid depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings underscore the need for thorough suicidality assessments in individuals with BDD, regardless of the presence of depressive symptoms. This further highlights the importance of targeted interventions to address suicidality in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"8 1","pages":"e17121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955305/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical Orientations and the Stereotype Content Model - Are Prejudices Barriers to Psychotherapy Integration?","authors":"Johanna Schröder, Sebastian Trautmann, Nils F Töpfer, Julian A Rubel, Katinka Schweizer, Björn E Hermans, Meike Shedden Mora, Mathias Kauff","doi":"10.32872/cpe.17975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.17975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite efforts to integrate psychotherapy, the field remains fragmented into distinct theoretical orientations and practical approaches. Prejudices held by psychotherapists towards those from other theoretical orientations may hinder cooperation in research and clinical practice. This study examines stereotypes among psychotherapists from different theoretical orientations and practical approaches ('psychotherapy schools') towards their in-group and out-group colleagues.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The cross-sectional online study assessed socially shared evaluations of 'warmth' and 'competence' from the stereotype content model in a sample of 586 German psychotherapists (60.9% licensed; 39.1% in training) from different psychotherapy schools (34.5% psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapists, 19.8% psychodynamic psychotherapists, 28.7% cognitive behavioural therapists, and 17.1% systemic therapists). Linear mixed-effects models were used to examine differences in evaluations based on the rater's and the rated psychotherapy school.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The psychotherapists' assumed socially shared evaluations of 'warmth' and 'competence' varied depending on their psychotherapy school affiliation, with significantly higher evaluations assigned to their in-groups than to their out-groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results indicate in-group biases in the social perception of psychotherapists with different theoretical orientations, representing potential barriers to inter-group contact and collaboration. Addressing prejudices is key to strengthening integrative competence in both research and clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"8 1","pages":"e17975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955304/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental Health Professionals' Attitudes Towards the Network Theory of Mental Disorders.","authors":"Lea Schumacher, Levente Kriston","doi":"10.32872/cpe.17941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.17941","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The network theory describes mental disorders as a network of interacting symptoms. While most research on the network theory is based on network analyses of symptom data, little is known about mental health professionals´ attitudes towards this theory. Clinical expertise could offer a valuable additional perspective on the validity of the theory and its applications to clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Mental health professionals rated their agreement with propositions of the network theory regarding the phenomenology, aetiology, and treatment of mental disorders in an online survey. Further, the acceptability and appropriateness of possible applications were evaluated. We calculated descriptive statistics and examined associated factors with regression analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participating psychotherapists (<i>n</i> = 183), specialized physicians (<i>n</i> = 45), and clinical psychologists (<i>n</i> = 29, total <i>n</i> = 257) largely agreed with the network theory's propositions regarding the phenomenology of mental disorders and treatment effects. Appraisal of the network theory regarding the aetiology of mental disorders, regarding important treatment targets, and regarding acceptability and appropriateness of possible applications was mixed. A theoretical background in cognitive behavioural therapy and previous knowledge of the network theory were associated with a stronger agreement in most domains.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The fundamental assumptions of the network approach seem to resonate with mental health professionals, while the consequences for the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders were questioned. Our findings indicate that the general conceptualization of mental disorders as symptom networks seems to align with mental health professionals' perceptions but, at the same time, emphasizes the novelty and limited specificity of the theory's implications for clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"8 1","pages":"e17941"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955307/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insufficient Quality of Mental Health Information on German-Speaking TikTok: A Content Analysis.","authors":"Aaron L Mross, Hidehiko Takahashi, Katja Koelkebeck, Benedikt P Langenbach","doi":"10.32872/cpe.17279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.17279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The increasing popularity of mental-health information on social media platforms such as TikTok is raising concerns regarding misinformation. Previous research is limited to single disorders and videos in the English language only. Our objective was to investigate the quality of mental health information on German-language TikTok for a broader spectrum of disorders.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Thirty German-language TikTok-videos of each of the six most viewed hashtags on mental disorders (attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, autism, anxiety disorder, narcissism and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) were classified regarding authorship and rated either as \"correct\", \"overgeneralized\", \"incorrect\" or \"subjective experience\". The modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) and the Global Quality Scale (GQS) were used to rate reliability and quality of information for patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 177 videos finally included in this study gathered a total of 94,348,220 views and 19.2% (<i>n</i> = 34) of the videos were rated as correct, 33.3% (<i>n</i> = 59) as incorrect, 18.1% (<i>n</i> = 32) as overgeneralized and 29.4% (<i>n</i> = 52) as personal experience. Chi-Square tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests showed significant relationships between either authorship or diagnosis and quality and reliability. Videos on PTSD and videos by expert authors showed the best and videos on narcissism and videos by laypeople the worst overall results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>With around half of the analyzed videos supplying incorrect information, the quality of German-language TikTok mental health content is insufficient. Differences in the quality of content seem to be influenced by the topic and the authorship. Healthcare institutions and clinicians should be aware of this, educate patients accordingly, and could improve the quality of information by participating in online discourses.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"8 1","pages":"e17279"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Body Checking Regulate Emotions? An Experimental Study on Appearance- and Health-Related Body Checking.","authors":"Vanessa Hofschröer, Maj-Britt Vivell, Andrea S Hartmann, Silja Vocks","doi":"10.32872/cpe.15691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.15691","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Body checking (BC) is widespread among healthy populations and in individuals with eating disorders (EDs), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), and illness anxiety disorder (IAD). Etiological models of these three disorders originate from research on obsessive-compulsive disorder and propose a short-term reduction of negative affect after BC. However, as empirical evidence shows a heterogenous pattern regarding the reduction of negative affect, the primary objective of this study was to test the etiological models in a cross-over laboratory experiment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>After induction of negative affect, <i>N =</i> 102 healthy females underwent a 10-min BC task, in which they were randomly assigned to perform ED-, BDD-, or IAD-related BC, and a 10-min control checking condition of checking the characteristics of two vases. Before and after each task, participants completed state questionnaires on affect and disorder-specific pathology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed increased negative affect and disorder-specific pathology from before to after BC, but a reduction of these variables after the control checking condition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Thus, contrary to expectation, the theory explaining reduced negative affect in compulsive checking may not directly be applicable to ED-, BDD-, and IAD-related BC in healthy populations, thus providing evidence of the dysfunctionality of BC in the short term.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"8 1","pages":"e15691"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conducting Behavioural Experiments Using an App-Based Self-Help Program for Social Anxiety Disorder (SMASH): Outcomes of a Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Pilot Trial.","authors":"Johanna S Schüller, Jacob Kujat, Jan M Schittenhelm, Ronja von Rechenberg, Antonia Čerič, Jürgen Hoyer, Ulrich Stangier","doi":"10.32872/cpe.15687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.15687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a prevalent mental disorder characterised by fear of negative evaluation. Although effective treatment approaches are available, access remains limited due to psychological and organisational barriers. Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) has shown promising results and may facilitate an easy and more resource-efficient access to treatment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We developed an app-based self-help intervention for SAD based on the Clark and Wells treatment program, implemented as an unguided smartphone application, which was evaluated in this quasi-experimental pre-post pilot study consisting of <i>N</i> = 33 patients with a primary diagnosis of SAD. Feasibility was assessed through usage parameters and qualitative feedback. Effectiveness was evaluated in regard to SAD and depression, using clinician-rated measures (LSAS, QIDS-C) at post-treatment (12 weeks) and self-report measures (SPIN, SCQ, BDI-FS) at midpoint and post-treatment. Additionally, moderating effects of usage parameters on symptom reduction were examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinician- and self-reported SAD symptoms were significantly reduced at post-measurement (within-group effect sizes LSAS: η² = .54; SPIN: η² = .47), with 52% of patients achieving a clinically significant improvement. Despite moderate overall adherence, the amount of conducted behavioural experiments moderated reduction in self-reported SAD symptom severity and SAD-related cognitions. Open feedback supported feasibility and acceptability of the app.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, findings provide preliminary support for feasibility, acceptability, and potential effectiveness of <i>Mindable: Soziale Phobie</i>. A randomised controlled trial will further evaluate the effectiveness and explore the impact of therapist guidance.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"8 1","pages":"e15687"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955303/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Translation and Validation of the German 12-Item Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (OCI-12) in Clinical and Non-Clinical Samples.","authors":"Celina L Müller, Jakob Fink-Lamotte, Lena Jelinek, Luzie Lohse, Thomas Ehring, Michael Noll-Hussong, Götz Berberich, Andreas Wahl-Kordon, Jens Borgelt, Dean McKay, Jonathan S Abramowitz, Amitai Abramovitch, Barbara Cludius","doi":"10.32872/cpe.16165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.16165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) is widely used to assess symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Despite its consistent factor structure, criticism on its syndromal validity has been raised. With the recent update of the commonly used diagnostic manuals, hoarding symptoms are now better captured by the diagnosis \"pathological hoarding\". Furthermore, the neutralising scale suffers from relatively low psychometric properties. Consequently, a 12-item version of the scale (OCI-12), excluding hoarding and neutralising items was recently developed in English. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the German version of the OCI-12.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The psychometric properties of the translated German version of the OCI-12 were investigated in a German-speaking sample, consisting of 102 participants with OCD, 69 participants with an anxiety-related disorder, and 248 non-clinical controls.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The German version of the OCI-12 replicated the four-factor structure of the original English version, with a higher order factor of general OCD symptoms. In addition, similar to the original version, the German OCI-12 showed good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, moderate-to-good construct validity, and good-to-excellent diagnostic accuracy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The German version of the OCI-12 represents a syndromally valid and reliable inventory for assessing OCD symptoms. Psychometric properties are good-to-excellent and comparable to the original English version. The diagnostic sensitivity is good-to-excellent and further supports using the OCI-12 in clinical and research settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"7 4","pages":"e16165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transdiagnostic Network Mapping of Psychopathology in Daily Life: Rationale and Research Protocol.","authors":"Guðrún R Guðmundsdóttir, Anne Roefs, Alberto Jover Martínez, Anita Jansen, Eiko I Fried, Esmée Groot, Lotte H J M Lemmens","doi":"10.32872/cpe.15939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.15939","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The burden of mental health problems and the need for more effective interventions is well established. One path towards treatment improvement involves more effective (evidence-based) tailoring, which requires a deeper understanding of differences in individual profiles of psychopathology. The network approach to mental disorders has emerged as a promising framework in this regard, as it sees and assesses psychopathology as individual networks of interacting symptoms and other variables and uses analysis methods that allow fine-grained analyses of (differences in) individual processes.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We describe the protocol of a 6-week ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study in a broad clinical population, designed to capture various transdiagnostic psychopathology relevant states. Participants are Dutch adults (desired = 600) who are currently awaiting intake- or start of treatment for psychopathology. In addition to EMA self-reports, we collect digital phenotyping data, a broad range of baseline data on symptomatology and transdiagnostic traits, and diagnostic classifications after intake. The study's primary aims are to estimate individual- and group networks of psychopathology (identifying), explore what factors can explain individual differences in networks (linking), and identify potential subgroups based on the networks (clustering). Finally, we plan to evaluate the measures and procedures to facilitate future transdiagnostic EMA (network) research.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The prospective study findings have the potential to advance the description, prediction, and assessment of psychopathology and to evaluate the utility of the network framework in achieving these aims. The insights gained may facilitate the evaluation and refinement of current classifications of mental health conditions and alternative transdiagnostic approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"7 4","pages":"e15939"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923193/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Journey Through Time - Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Add-on Effects of Imagery Rescripting to Ongoing Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Patients With Depressive Disorders.","authors":"Amelie Endres, Anja Schaich, Arnoud Arntz, Eva Fassbinder, Fritz Renner","doi":"10.32872/cpe.16709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.16709","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with depression often report recurring memories of stressful events from the past (e.g. experiences of rejection, emotional or physical abuse). These distressing memories, commonly dating back to childhood, can contribute to the development and maintenance of depression through their impact on cognitive schemas. The method of <i>imagery rescripting (ImRs)</i> addresses distressing memories and the associated emotions directly: With therapeutic support, patients recall the respective memory and modify the memory during imagination in such a way that the emotional quality and meaning of the memory changes. In this randomized trial, we will assess the impact of a three-session ImRs intervention within standard cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for depression, comparing it to an active control intervention (imagery relaxation).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Sixty-six patients with MDD who are currently receiving treatment (CBT) will be randomized to either (1) the experimental condition (ImRs) or (2) the control condition (imagery relaxation). Reduction of depressive symptoms, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is the primary outcome. The BDI-II will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and at 4-week and 8-week follow-ups.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This study will help to clarify whether adding three ImRs sessions improves the effectiveness of CBT for depression. We outline the next steps for future research and highlight the potential of this novel intervention for depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"7 4","pages":"e16709"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}