EManagement最新文献_第6页

Intensity of using the non-traditional renewable energy sources capacity in the electric power industry: analysis of foreign and Russian experience 电力工业利用非传统可再生能源的强度:国外和俄罗斯经验分析

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-3-15-25

E. Tregubova, A. I. Tregubov

{"title":"Intensity of using the non-traditional renewable energy sources capacity in the electric power industry: analysis of foreign and Russian experience","authors":"E. Tregubova, A. I. Tregubov","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-3-15-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-3-15-25","url":null,"abstract":"The competitiveness and cost indicators of power plants operating on non-traditional renewable energy sources (NTRES) are significantly affected by the intensity of power operation. This determined the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of indicators characterizing the using intensity of power plants on NRES in the electric power industry of developed countries (USA, Germany, France and the United Kingdom) and in the Russian Federation. The objectives of the study include the substantiation and evaluation of indicators characterizing the intensity of operation of power plants using renewable energy sources in the Russian Federation and abroad. The study is based on the scientific works of the Russian scientists, materials of foreign reviews and is carried out using the analytical methods and economic analysis. The authors note that abroad these power plants are located in areas with favorable natural and climatic conditions, and then they are distinguished by the highest rates of operation of renewable energy generators (solar power plants in the USA, offshore wind power plants in the United Kingdom). NRES-based power plants in the Russian Federation are characterized by lower rates of capacity exploitation compared to similar power plants in developed countries. One of the reasons for this is the massive localization of renewable energy generation in the United Energy System of the South, accompanied by problems of integrating these energy sources into the energy system. In order to increase the intensity of operation of NRES power plants in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to plan their construction, taking into account the existing scale of NRES power in regional energy systems and the possibility of transmitting the generated electricity to consumers.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43483827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Electric power (capacity) supply on the wholesale market for industrial consumers operating within the Siberian United Power System: dynamics of price signals changes study 在西伯利亚联合电力系统内运行的工业消费者批发市场上的电力(容量)供应:价格信号变化动态研究

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-3-4-14

A. Dzyuba, D. Konopelko

{"title":"Electric power (capacity) supply on the wholesale market for industrial consumers operating within the Siberian United Power System: dynamics of price signals changes study","authors":"A. Dzyuba, D. Konopelko","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-3-4-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-3-4-14","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main goals of creating a wholesale electricity market in the Russian Federation was to reduce the prices for circulating electricity. The achievement of this goal was supposed to be due to the development of competitive energy market relations, equal access to electricity supply services to consumers among all participants of the energy market, transparency and structuring of the electricity pricing mechanism. Traditionally, the regions with the lowest prices for supplied electricity in Russia are the territories of the Siberian United Energy System, where the demand for electricity is provided by cheap hydro generation, which ensures the competitiveness of the Siberian economy and high investment potential in the industrial sector. The article presents an empirical analysis of the dynamic changes in the parameters of the total cost of electricity sold in the regions of Russia included various federal districts with a comparison of the cost of electricity in the Siberian Federal District regions with other territories of Russia, with the identification of key trends and features of changes. Analysis of the dynamics of changes in the components of the cost of electricity on various territories for the period January 2021 – March 2022 revealed a significant increase in the cost of electric energy and electric capacity. Their dynamics in some cases exceeds 30 %, and led to a significant increase in prices for electricity sold to all groups of consumers operating in the United Energy System of Siberia regions, and in particular on territories of the Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Republic of Khakassia. The presented article emphasizes the need to study the factors and pricing conditions affecting the change in price parameters for power supplied to consumers operating in the regions of the Siberian United Energy System, with the development of follow-up measures to manage the increase in prices for electricity (capacity) in these regions.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42536351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The market of vocational professional education in Russia in the new economic conditions 新经济条件下的俄罗斯职业教育市场

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-35-44

N. Sakharchuk, N. Kazantseva, A. Bakhareva

{"title":"The market of vocational professional education in Russia in the new economic conditions","authors":"N. Sakharchuk, N. Kazantseva, A. Bakhareva","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-35-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-35-44","url":null,"abstract":"Since the end of 2014, the Russian economy has undergone major changes. The crisis continued until 2018, followed by stabilization and short-term growth in 2018-2019. The emerging positive trends were interrupted by the pandemic. All this has had a signifcant impact on the vocational professional eduation market, both in quantitative and structural terms. The modern world is changing too fast, it is necessary to form the creative potential of a person. The article states that specialists’ adaptation mechanisms to new conditions should change with the help of advanced training, obtaining new knowledge and skills in all forms of education, including the system of vocational professional education. This means that the market of educational services formed by state, departmental and corporate educational institutions must respond to the demands of the economy and consumers of these services. Such advanced technologies and methods as online studying should be used along with and in combination with ofine classes. The conducted research has shown that large corporations allocate signifcant funds for the training and retraining of specialists corresponding to the level of technological development, capable of making eﬀective management decisions. The authors of the article note that in the system of vocational professional education consumers of educational services are most interested in training programs related to management, marketing, information and computer technologies, which is quite consistent with the digital economy and the knowledge economy","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47379179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Legal foundations of educational management in Canada 加拿大教育管理的法律基础

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-75-82

S. Titor

{"title":"Legal foundations of educational management in Canada","authors":"S. Titor","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-75-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-75-82","url":null,"abstract":"World education at the present stage consists of many diﬀerent national systems. They diﬀer from each other in national goals and objectives, cultural traditions, as well as the state of the quality of education. Russian education is undergoing a stage of reform. Now the transformations have aﬀected the sphere of control (supervision) of educational organizations. General trends in changes in control and supervisory activities are aimed at reducing the administrative burden on business and, at the same time, increasing the protection of legally protected values. During the discussions, among other things, it was proposed to replace state control (supervision) with public control in certain areas. It will be relevant to analyze the experience of managing the education system,including state and public control, in foreign countries. As an example, the article considers Canada, which has much in common with Russia: multinationalism, large territory, federal structure, levels of education, etc., while Canada has a high rating on the assessment of education at the world level. The author assessed the management of the Canadian education system, the legal regulation of state and public control (supervision). Studying foreign experience will allow integrating it into the Russian education system, which, in turn, will allow integrating Russian education in the global world. The study was conducted using comparative legal analysis, generalization of information.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41524017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable development of companies as a driver of capitalisation growth in a smart economy 公司的可持续发展是智能经济中资本增长的驱动力

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-99-108

M. Trachenko, O. Revzon, A. Volodina

引用次数: 0

Social aspects of migrants’ adaptation in Russia in the digital economy 移民在俄罗斯适应数字经济的社会方面

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-68-74

Natalia V. Kazantseva, G. Kharchilava

{"title":"Social aspects of migrants’ adaptation in Russia in the digital economy","authors":"Natalia V. Kazantseva, G. Kharchilava","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-68-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-68-74","url":null,"abstract":"The state, due to its socio-economic nature, must regulate and control the most important social processes. Migration is an important part of these processes, since the attraction of additional labor resources will give a certain impetus to the sustainable development of the country and ensure long-term economic growth. However, the implementation of migration policy is associated with a whole range of problems. The problems of social and digital adaptation of migrants, social and territorial disunity are among them. Added to this is the lack of eﬀective interaction between public authorities and municipalities with civil society institutions, as well as the presence of a clear bias in ensuring equal opportunities in obtaining public services, depending on the level of income, migration status and other factors. The weak role of civil institutions in social and cultural adaptation and the language barrier also exacerbate the situation. The dominance of unskilled personnel in the structure of migration ﬂows aggravates their digital adaptation. The digitalisation of many processes could have a signifcant impact in solving these problems. With its help, an eﬀective institutional environment would gradually form. This article examines the social aspects of migrants’ adaptation in the context of digitalization. In the course of the research, the author conducted a comprehensive analysis, including observations, expert interviews and analysis of regulatory documents. The paper considers various aspects of the adaptation of migrants within the framework of political, socio-economic, psychological, national and demographic problems. As the study showed, in the context of digitalization it is necessary to form a fundamentally new institutional environment in the feld of adaptation of migrants in the host country. A qualitatively diﬀerent regulatory framework, new institutions that harmonize the interests of the state, civil society, business and migrants should become a part of this environment.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42059229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the development of the digital economy in Europe 欧洲数字经济发展分析

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-83-90

E. Dolgikh, T. Pershina

{"title":"Analysis of the development of the digital economy in Europe","authors":"E. Dolgikh, T. Pershina","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-83-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-83-90","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalisation has been actively introduced into the life of society and business in recent years. Currently, there are almost no professions that are not related to the use of information and communication technologies. Personnel are actively retrained to work in new conditions. Websites provide an opportunity of processing and submitting documents in electronic form, and electronic commerce is developing. Of course, the digital economy is more or less developed in various countries. Various international organizations calculate and publish special indices that characterize the level of its development. This allows researchers to compare countries with each other. The authors consider the methodology for calculating the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), which is used in the EU countries. Moreover, they give a description of the sources of information on which it is based. The article gives a detailed description of the components of the index, as well as the indicators that are included in each of the components. Countries were grouped according to the value of this indicator calculated in 2021. As a result of the study, the authors identifed countries that are leaders, as well as countries that lag behind in terms of both the index of the digital economy and society as a whole, and its components: human capital, communications, integration of digital technologies and digital public services. In lagging countries researchers have identifed problem areas. They noted that many countries currently have problems with 5G availability, as well as with its coverage. In addition, the bandwidth of at least 1 Gbit/s is developed at an insufcient level. The results of the study identify problem areas in the development of the digital economy of countries. It is recommended to pay close attention to them when developing an appropriate policy.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47450123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Directions of digital transformation of international trade in services in the context of the global crisis 全球危机背景下国际服务贸易数字化转型的方向

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-91-98

M. I. Lesiuk, E. Smirnov

{"title":"Directions of digital transformation of international trade in services in the context of the global crisis","authors":"M. I. Lesiuk, E. Smirnov","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-91-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-91-98","url":null,"abstract":"International trade is an integral part of the economy of any country. In recent decades, the role of various services in the structure of international exchange has increased. Their range is expanding under the inﬂuence of the scientifc and technological revolution, which leads to signifcant changes in this area. At the same time, the regimes of international trade in services, as well as approaches to its national and multilateral regulation, are becoming more complex. All areas of activity, including cross-border service provision, are transforming in a rapidly changing world. In the context of the pandemic, the “digit” has become widespread, and the urgency of streamlining and further developing the international exchange of services has increased. Digitalisation, which has become one of the key features of the development of the world economy in the last decade, has accelerated the development of the service sector, but also contributed to the formation of new challenges for the development of trade in services. The digital transformation of international trade is shaping the new “digital realities” of the industry. Statistics from the ofcial regulators of international trade confrm these changes. The paper analyzes the dynamics of changes in international trade in services in the context of the global crisis and the impact of digitalization on it. The article shows how new patterns of international exchange of services are formed in the context of increased economic interdependence of countries.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46232510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Raising the competitiveness and sustainability of a company in the context of digitalisation based on human resource capacity 在基于人力资源能力的数字化背景下提高公司的竞争力和可持续性

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-127-135

N. Vorontsov, V. Afanasyev

{"title":"Raising the competitiveness and sustainability of a company in the context of digitalisation based on human resource capacity","authors":"N. Vorontsov, V. Afanasyev","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-127-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-127-135","url":null,"abstract":"An innovative business model is the key to raising competitiveness and sustainability of a company in the context of rapid technological development and digitalisation. The model in question has to be bimodal with the company taking a proactive approach to modifcations based on soft management and human capital. Hence, it is an employee who plays the most crucial role in the innovation process in the modern world. Besides that, today’s managerial system must support personnel’s innovative potential and consider their incentives. This, in turn, leads to both higher efciency in total and qualitative multiplicative eﬀect when it comes to company’s competitive environment that quickly and accurately ensures high adaptability to external challenges and crises. The outcome of introducing innovations hinges on how an industry works, which is determined not only by its history but largely by the current state and level of corporate culture. In the course of the innovation process within the company other than optimizations for the economic benefts, decisions on changes in quality matter as well: safety and reliability, comfortable working conditions boosting productivity, higher quality and level of service (internal and external), corporate trainings and human development.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44067486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ensuring the economic security of the EAEU in the age of digital transformation 确保欧亚经济联盟在数字化转型时代的经济安全

EManagement Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-121-126

A. Baranova, S. Mamedov, E. S. Kantorina

{"title":"Ensuring the economic security of the EAEU in the age of digital transformation","authors":"A. Baranova, S. Mamedov, E. S. Kantorina","doi":"10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-121-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-121-126","url":null,"abstract":"The economic security of the state is not only the most important component of the national security system, but also the main component of the mechanism for the development of the country’s economy. The issue of determining the economic security of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the context of digital transformation is extremely relevant today. The article considers the essence of the economic security of the EAEU, substantiates the relevance and signifcance of the context of the ongoing digital transformation, its impact on the sustainability and development of the economy of the integration association. The object of the study is economic security in the era of universal digitalisation, the subject of the study is ensuring the economic security of the EAEU in the era of digital transformation. In the context of the problem posed, the threat is the disunity of regulation of digital transformation, the lack of a clear regulatory framework, as well as a critical gap in the development and implementation of technologies in the territories of the EAEU member states. Based on the analysis of the EAEU Digital Agenda until 2025, the authors identifed the main drivers for the growth of the economic security of the Union in the context of digitalization. The researchers assessed the current threats to the EAEU economy related to the introduction of digital technologies. The article gives recommendations on updating approaches and tools to ensure economic security in the context of digital transformation. A prerequisite should be the systematic and organized eﬀorts of all EAEU member countries. The conducted research is based on the application of a system of general scientifc and particular scientifc methods: systematization, analysis, formalization, logical method, synthesis, etc.","PeriodicalId":34005,"journal":{"name":"EManagement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0