欧洲数字经济发展分析

E. Dolgikh, T. Pershina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,数字化已被积极引入社会和商业生活。目前,几乎没有任何职业与信息和通信技术的使用无关。工作人员积极接受再培训,以便在新的条件下工作。网站提供了以电子形式处理和提交文件的机会,电子商务正在发展。当然,数字经济在各个国家或多或少都很发达。各种国际组织计算并公布了表征其发展水平的特殊指数。这使研究人员能够相互比较国家。作者考虑了欧盟国家使用的数字经济和社会指数(DESI)的计算方法。此外,它们还描述了它所依据的信息来源。这篇文章详细描述了该指数的组成部分,以及每个组成部分中包含的指标。各国根据2021年计算的这一指标值进行分组。根据这项研究,作者确定了在数字经济和整个社会指数及其组成部分(人力资本、通信、数字技术和数字公共服务的整合)方面处于领先地位的国家,以及落后的国家。在落后国家,研究人员已经确定了问题领域。他们指出,许多国家目前在5G可用性及其覆盖范围方面存在问题。此外,至少1 Gbit/s的带宽是在不安全的水平上开发的。研究结果确定了各国数字经济发展中的问题领域。建议在制定适当的政策时密切关注它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the development of the digital economy in Europe
Digitalisation has been actively introduced into the life of society and business in recent years. Currently, there are almost no professions that are not related to the use of information and communication technologies. Personnel are actively retrained to work in new conditions. Websites provide an opportunity of processing and submitting documents in electronic form, and electronic commerce is developing. Of course, the digital economy is more or less developed in various countries. Various international organizations calculate and publish special indices that characterize the level of its development. This allows researchers to compare countries with each other. The authors consider the methodology for calculating the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), which is used in the EU countries. Moreover, they give a description of the sources of information on which it is based. The article gives a detailed description of the components of the index, as well as the indicators that are included in each of the components. Countries were grouped according to the value of this indicator calculated in 2021. As a result of the study, the authors identifed countries that are leaders, as well as countries that lag behind in terms of both the index of the digital economy and society as a whole, and its components: human capital, communications, integration of digital technologies and digital public services. In lagging countries researchers have identifed problem areas. They noted that many countries currently have problems with 5G availability, as well as with its coverage. In addition, the bandwidth of at least 1 Gbit/s is developed at an insufcient level. The results of the study identify problem areas in the development of the digital economy of countries. It is recommended to pay close attention to them when developing an appropriate policy.
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