Directions of digital transformation of international trade in services in the context of the global crisis

M. I. Lesiuk, E. Smirnov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

International trade is an integral part of the economy of any country. In recent decades, the role of various services in the structure of international exchange has increased. Their range is expanding under the influence of the scientifc and technological revolution, which leads to signifcant changes in this area. At the same time, the regimes of international trade in services, as well as approaches to its national and multilateral regulation, are becoming more complex. All areas of activity, including cross-border service provision, are transforming in a rapidly changing world. In the context of the pandemic, the “digit” has become widespread, and the urgency of streamlining and further developing the international exchange of services has increased. Digitalisation, which has become one of the key features of the development of the world economy in the last decade, has accelerated the development of the service sector, but also contributed to the formation of new challenges for the development of trade in services. The digital transformation of international trade is shaping the new “digital realities” of the industry. Statistics from the ofcial regulators of international trade confrm these changes. The paper analyzes the dynamics of changes in international trade in services in the context of the global crisis and the impact of digitalization on it. The article shows how new patterns of international exchange of services are formed in the context of increased economic interdependence of countries.
全球危机背景下国际服务贸易数字化转型的方向
国际贸易是任何国家经济不可分割的一部分。近几十年来,各种服务在国际交流结构中的作用有所增强。在科技革命的影响下,它们的范围正在扩大,这导致了这一领域的重大变化。与此同时,国际服务贸易制度及其国家和多边监管方法正变得更加复杂。在一个快速变化的世界中,包括跨境服务提供在内的所有活动领域都在发生变化。在新冠疫情的背景下,“数字”已经变得普遍,精简和进一步发展国际服务交流的紧迫性也增加了。数字化已成为过去十年世界经济发展的关键特征之一,它加速了服务业的发展,但也为服务贸易的发展带来了新的挑战。国际贸易的数字化转型正在塑造该行业新的“数字现实”。来自国际贸易中央监管机构的统计数据证实了这些变化。本文分析了全球危机背景下国际服务贸易的变化动态以及数字化对其的影响。文章展示了在各国经济相互依存度提高的背景下,国际服务交换的新模式是如何形成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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