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Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy最新文献

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Výroba zelenej farby v Uhorsku do konca 18. storočia 直到 18 世纪末匈牙利的绿色涂料生产情况
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2024.15.0002
M. Lacko
{"title":"Výroba zelenej farby v Uhorsku do konca 18. storočia","authors":"M. Lacko","doi":"10.15452/historica.2024.15.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2024.15.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Since only a few stable pigment production centres in Central Europe subsisted until the industrial period in the 19th century, those that became regionally known and influenced the European pigment market deserve the attention of historical research. One of the significant European green pigment production centres in the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age was the Banská Bystrica mining district in present day Central Slovakia, the former part of the Lower Hungarian mining area. Production of green copper pigment was carried out continually from the mid-15th century until 1950 at the latest. However, the methods of its application changed over time. While in the Late Middle Ages this green pigment was applied as a colouring matter for objects of art, from the 16th century it was used as a utilitarian colour for coating indoor walls and exterior facades. During the 19th century, the mentioned green pigment (Berggrün) was produced only as a concentrate for the production of copper","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Přátelství a dary v korespondenci Winfrieda / Bonifáce 温弗里德与博尼法斯通信中的友谊与礼物
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2024.15.0001
Martin Šenk
{"title":"Přátelství a dary v korespondenci Winfrieda / Bonifáce","authors":"Martin Šenk","doi":"10.15452/historica.2024.15.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2024.15.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the relationship between friendship and gift-giving in the early Middle Ages. Friendship and its associated rituals are understood as part of the ‚rules of the game‘ that shaped medieval society. The ritual of gift-giving, which served to establish friendly relations and strengthen friendships, is explored here through the corpus of Saint Boniface’s correspondence. By using the letters of Saint Boniface as an example, it is shown that gifts played a major role in building friendships.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"64 S2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141838786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Podnikanie pruských železiarskych společnosti v spišsko-gemerskej banskej oblasti a export železných rúd do hornosliezskych železiarní (1890–1914) 普鲁士钢铁公司在斯皮什-盖梅尔矿区的业务以及向上西里西亚炼铁厂出口铁矿石（1890-1914 年）
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2024.15.0005
Lukáš Patera
{"title":"Podnikanie pruských železiarskych společnosti v spišsko-gemerskej banskej oblasti a export železných rúd do hornosliezskych železiarní (1890–1914)","authors":"Lukáš Patera","doi":"10.15452/historica.2024.15.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2024.15.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The study at hand focuses on the operations of Prussian iron companies in the mining area of Spiš-Gemer and the export of iron ores to various Upper Silesian ironworks from 1890 until the onset of the First World War. Starting from the late 19th century, this region, abundant in high-quality iron ore, served as a crucial source of this resource for Austrian and Prussian businessmen, who would extract it and transport it to their ironworks located outside of Hungary. The substantial export of iron ores led to significant discontent among Hungarian economic circles, although the Hungarian government was unable to take effective action against it. However, out of all the Prussian joint-stock companies purchasing iron ore from Spiš, only four companies acquired their own iron ore mines in the region. These companies were Oberschlesische Eisenbahn-Bedarf AG, Oberschlesische Eisenindustrie AG, Vereinigte Königs- und Laurahütte AG and Kattowitzer AG für Bergbau und Eisenhütten-Betrieb, whose plants are discussed in more detail in the core of the thesis.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"13 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrialisation, Domestic Work and Domestic Industry in the Bohemian Lands at the Turn of the 20th Century 20 世纪之交波希米亚地区的工业化、家务劳动和家庭工业
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2024.15.0004
Petr Popelka
{"title":"Industrialisation, Domestic Work and Domestic Industry in the Bohemian Lands at the Turn of the 20th Century","authors":"Petr Popelka","doi":"10.15452/historica.2024.15.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2024.15.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Economic historians have paid due attention to the phenomenon of domestic work, especially in connection with the theory of proto industrialisation, for decades. However, domestic production has not been a marginal issue even in those economies of European countries that can be considered industrialised. The phenomenon of domestic industry was significant in the Bohemian lands as well as in some other countries of the Habsburg monarchy (e.g. Vorarlberg and Galicia) or East and Southeast Europe until the turn of the 20th century. Both the industrial and protoindustrial forms of production coexisted in the society of Central Europe for a relatively long time. This is what Witold Kula called “the coexistence of anachronisms”. This study focuses on the causes of the persistence of protoindustrial forms of production, their field structure, and gender aspects, as well as on the comparison of data from official statistics and from the period press. Specific examples present domestic work not only as a social problem but also as a strategy to earn a living mainly for country people.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"112 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141843750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Francie a otevření Japonska 法国与日本开国
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2024.15.0003
Aleš Kotva
{"title":"Francie a otevření Japonska","authors":"Aleš Kotva","doi":"10.15452/historica.2024.15.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2024.15.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to outline the circumstances that led France to conclude a treaty with Japan in the second half of the 19th century. The traditional historiographical approach to the issue of the opening of Japan’s ports highlights the American role or Commodore Perry’s mission of 1853 or analogically focuses on British, Russian, and Dutch policy in the Far East. However, France was one of the European states that had so far shown interest in Japanese ports in establishing trade relations. The paper aims to describe French activities in the Far East in relation to Japan, considering the missionary activity in the Ryukyu Islands and the actions of French admirals who attempted to open Japanese ports of their own accord in the 1840s. The core of the paper focuses on the first half of the 1850s and related French attempts to sign an agreement with Japan considering international circumstances.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"51 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141844427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Město Zlín v meziválečných letech 战时的兹林市
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0009
David Kolumber, Tereza Kolumber
{"title":"Město Zlín v meziválečných letech","authors":"David Kolumber, Tereza Kolumber","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of the study is the influence of the Baťa Concern on selected areas of everyday life in the town of Zlín. The text aims to describe, explain and interpret how Zlín’s municipal politics and public education in the example of Masaryk’s experimental upper elementary school were influenced by Tomáš Baťa and other representatives of the Concern between 1923 and 1938 (1945). The data were mainly obtained by studying archival documents stored in the State District Archive Zlín. The presented study focuses on municipal politics and elections in which the Baťa electoral list promised to improve and modernize Zlín’s schools. Then, it seeks the circumstances of establishing and developing the experimental public school system in Zlín. The research results show that the election of Tomáš Baťa as mayor of Zlín represented a turning point for Zlín schools. He and other Concern’s officials became direct participants in local public education from their position as councillors. In this way, a private company could legally manage and adapt public schools to its economic interests.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"315 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138991435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Možnosti a limity společenského vzestupu podnikatelů z českých zemí prostřednictvím nobilitací v 18. století a v první polovině 19. století 18 世纪和 19 世纪上半叶波希米亚地区企业家通过贵族社会崛起的可能性和局限性
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0007
Jiří Brňovják
{"title":"Možnosti a limity společenského vzestupu podnikatelů z českých zemí prostřednictvím nobilitací v 18. století a v první polovině 19. století","authors":"Jiří Brňovják","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The research delves into the possibilities and limits of the social rise of entrepreneurs from the Bohemian lands via ennoblement during the 18th and first half of the 19th century. The matter is analysed from three distinct and interwoven angles: a) within the framework of the evolution of legal and administrative standards and traditions defining the limits of the ennoblement policy executed by the rulers and competent court authorities (taking into account the impact of relevant provincial instances); b) in terms of the effect of the modernization of the late estates society and its gradual shift to civil society; and c) in terms of the contemporary entrepreneurial group and their aspirations for social advancement. This combination of outlooks enables a more inclusive comprehension of the topics under study and also a partial reinterpretation of some views in the existing historiography.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"201 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138991126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Krajiny současného umění. K historicitě interpretace „historického“ akčního umění 当代艺术的风景。关于 "历史 "行为艺术阐释的历史性
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0011
Jakub Král, M. Kolář
{"title":"Krajiny současného umění. K historicitě interpretace „historického“ akčního umění","authors":"Jakub Král, M. Kolář","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0011","url":null,"abstract":"The text deals with the possibilities of updating action and environmental art, based on the tradition of the 1960s. On the basis of poststructuralist theories, the theory of representation and anachronistic or ahistorical approach in contemporary aesthetics and art theory, it points out the possibilities of grasping the works of already classical Czech and Slovak authors and their interpretation within the contemporary discourse.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"199 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
K slovenským národně‑emancipačním snahám na půdě Československé strany národně socialistické 捷克斯洛伐克国家社会党在斯洛伐克民族解放方面的努力
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0010
Pavel Marek
{"title":"K slovenským národně‑emancipačním snahám na půdě Československé strany národně socialistické","authors":"Pavel Marek","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the establishment of the Czechoslovak National Socialist Party in Slovakia during the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic from 1918 to 1938. It examines the centralist approach employed by the party to manage the Slovak provincial organization, which eventually clashed with the predominantly nationalist-driven efforts of the Slovak party leadership. The tensions between the Czech and Slovak parts of the party arose due to the absence of a provincial party executive committee, a lack of programmatic theses that considered the specific needs of the region, unresolved issues of financing the party’s activities, and differing views on the political competences of the central and provincial party centres. These issues led to an internal party crisis in Slovakia in the mid-1930s, which was resolved by loosening the Slovak party organization’s ties to Prague","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"160 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139018789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bulharská carevna Eleonora v pamětech Marie Therese hraběnky Collalto 玛丽亚-特蕾泽-科拉托伯爵夫人回忆录中的保加利亚皇后埃莱奥诺拉
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0008
Jan Koumar
{"title":"Bulharská carevna Eleonora v pamětech Marie Therese hraběnky Collalto","authors":"Jan Koumar","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This research provides an insight into the life and actions of Bulgarian Tsarina Eleonora, née Reuss zu Köstritz, during 1915–1917, as narrated in the memoir Erlebtes und Geschautes written by Maria Therese Collalto. Collalto was an aristocrat who participated in the Order of Malta’s mission to Bulgaria during the First World War and encountered Queen Eleonora, her childhood acquaintance. To comprehend the information about Eleonora provided in the memoir, the history of Bulgaria, Ferdinand I, the familial background of Maria Therese Collalto, and the life of the Queen herself are briefly summarised. Besides the life and actions of the Queen herself, the important figures of social life that Marie Therese met during her service to Sofia are also described.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"330 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139020282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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