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Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy最新文献

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(Post)socialist Meontopolitics 社会主义Meontopolitics (Post)
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0006
A. Filipović
{"title":"(Post)socialist Meontopolitics","authors":"A. Filipović","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the analysis of what has been constructed as a double modernization of Belgrade, during the socialist (1945–1991), and postsocialist periods (1991–), as well as the environmental consequences these processes on the left and right side of the Sava River between the Branko’s ridge and the Gazela Bridge. The area is significant because of the spaces of socialist-, and postsocialist modernizations: the Sava River Park, and the Belgrade Waterfront, which sit directly across each other. In both cases, modernization has entailed meontopolitics – an introduction of non being into the existing relationality through territorial fragmentation, production of conflict zones and intensification of space use. Each period and its kind of modernization assumed destruction of local non-human environments as their condition of possibility leading to (post)socialist necroecologies, a historically produced environmental condition inimical to some human and non -human actors as the defining feature of the environmental condition of both socialist-, and contemporary Belgrade.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129192821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Air Pollution in Slovenia in Socialist Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫社会主义国家斯洛文尼亚的空气污染
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0004
Janja Sedlaček, Marta Rendla
{"title":"Air Pollution in Slovenia in Socialist Yugoslavia","authors":"Janja Sedlaček, Marta Rendla","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0004","url":null,"abstract":"After World War II Slovenia was characterized by severe air pollution. Although it experienced rapid industrial-, and economic growth until the mid-1970s, with a focus on heavy industry especially in the first decade of the postwar era, air pollution was distributed unevenly, and pollution levels varied greatly from place to place. This paper argues that Slovenia‘s geographical characteristics and location played an important role in the large difference of air pollution levels. Other important factors that influenced air pollution were a growing societal awareness of environmental issues and government response to tackle emerging environmental problems. The main purpose of the paper is therefore to analyze influencing factors of air pollution and its harmful impact on humans and the environment in Slovenia and also within a broader Yugoslav-, and international context.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126562175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Water Histories of Hungary's Major Rivers 匈牙利主要河流的水史
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0005
F. Jankó, Priszcilla Hafenscher
{"title":"The Water Histories of Hungary's Major Rivers","authors":"F. Jankó, Priszcilla Hafenscher","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Taking a biographical approach, two main characters of Hungarian water‑environmental history are explored in this study. Before the global warming era, meteorologist Antal Réthly played a major role in the climatic controversy concerning the water regulation and afforestation of the Great Hungarian Plain arguing that these human activities could not change the climate. In turn, water engineer Emil Mosonyi strove to conceptualize and develop the utilization of Hungarian hydropower potentials and remained a supporter of large hydropower projects even after his emigration and return, when the construction of the Danube barrage system catalyzed the Hungarian environmental movement and the political transition in 1989. Their histories help understanding of the limited capacities of science in solving environmental controversies.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133479465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professionalization, State-building and the Language Question in Forestry: The Case of the 19th Century Kingdom of Hungary 林业的专业化、国家建设和语言问题:以19世纪匈牙利王国为例
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0003
R. Balogh, P. Homor
{"title":"Professionalization, State-building and the Language Question in Forestry: The Case of the 19th Century Kingdom of Hungary","authors":"R. Balogh, P. Homor","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its role in transforming landscapes, and because of its knowledge production that took place in a transnational space, forestry is a salient aspect of environmental history globally. Yet, the way forestry management practices evolved in the eastern part of Austria‑Hungary has a meagre presence in the literature of environmental history or in the study of empires. This paper begins with outlining routes of circulation of knowledge of forestry within the Habsburg Empire. It emphasises the role of the Academy (later College) of Forestry and Mining at Banská Štiavnica (Selmecbánya in Hungarian) but does not ignore the role of other actors outside that education institution. Then, the paper turns to how the history of professionalization of forestry and the nascent legal notions related to land contributed to the changes of the landscape in the Kingdom of Hungary in the last decades of the 19th century. The third section discusses the importance of the effort by the community of Hungarian foresters to create a Hungarian professional language.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127784286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of State Policy on the Development of Zinc-, and Lead Metallurgy in the Szopienice settlement (With a Particular Emphasis on the Environmental Impact of the Industry) 国家政策对Szopienice矿区锌、铅冶金业发展的影响(特别强调该行业对环境的影响)
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0002
P. Boroń, Jakub Grudniewski
{"title":"The Influence of State Policy on the Development of Zinc-, and Lead Metallurgy in the Szopienice settlement (With a Particular Emphasis on the Environmental Impact of the Industry)","authors":"P. Boroń, Jakub Grudniewski","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the interrelationship between state policy and the development of metallurgy in the Szopienice settlement and the impact of industry on the environment. The Szopienice settlement was part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526. In 1742 it was annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia, and in 1922 to the Second Polish Republic. Back in the Habsburg times, the state granted Georg von Giesche a monopoly to exploit calamine deposits in Upper Silesia (1702). Calamine was initially used to produce brass, but in the late 18th century, zinc production using calamine began in Upper Silesia. Expanding its road and rail infrastructure, the Prussian state contributed to establishing new smelters by private capital in the 19th century. The “Wilhelmine” zinc smelter was established in 1834 by the Giesche concern in Szopienice. In the 1860s, a lead smelter was also established next to the zinc smelter. Both smelters had a disastrous impact on the environment and residents’ health, which went hand in hand with the dramatic housing-, and hygiene standards. At the beginning of the 20th century, a metallurgical hospital was established at the initiative of the Giesche concern. However, the recording of lead poisoning cases did not begin until the 1920s. After World War II, the problem of environmental impact was attempted to be publicized in the 1970s through studies of children who had contracted the disease. The population was resettled from the most endangered zone, and children were treated during months -long stays in sanatoriums.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117190006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modernization by the State and its Ecological Consequences in East-Central Europe 国家现代化及其在中东欧的生态后果
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.14.0001
Viktor Pál
{"title":"Modernization by the State and its Ecological Consequences in East-Central Europe","authors":"Viktor Pál","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.14.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0001","url":null,"abstract":"During the nineteenth-, and twentieth centuries urbanization and industrialization altered the environment in a dramatic fashion throughout Europe. Much of this change in East‑Central Europe (ECE) was instigated, facilitated and coordinated by the state. The economic-, and technological intervention by the state and its interconnectedness with capitalism and science have had tremendous ecological consequences. Although there have been substantial studies related to the complex interconnectedness of state‑intervention, capitalism, and anthropogenic environmental change, the scientific community still knows little about the environmental aspects of specific modernization attempts in many parts of the world, including East‑Central Europe. To cover this gap, this special issue investigates some of the key historical problems of modernization and subsequent ecological decline in modern ECE via a handful of relevant case studies. This introductory essay summarizes the main theoretical-, and methodological challenges related to the modern environmental history of East‑Central Europe and the role of the state, as well as provides an overview of the case studies included in this special issue.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123277346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historicko‑demografické bádanie na Slovensku
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.13.0008
Pavol Tišliar
{"title":"Historicko‑demografické bádanie na Slovensku","authors":"Pavol Tišliar","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.13.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.13.0008","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with an overview of historical‑demographic research in Slovakia. It names selected important works that contributed to the enlihtenment of the population history of Slovakia and personalities who directly addressed this issue. The paper pays particular attention to the institutionalization of historical‑demographic research in Slovakia and workplaces. There, the paper focuses on demographic research, especially in terms of the projecting and publishing area.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133017015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kult populárního raně středověkého světce sv. Jiljí v českých zemích od jeho počátků až po konec středověku
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.13.0005
Martin Slepička
{"title":"Kult populárního raně středověkého světce sv. Jiljí v českých zemích od jeho počátků až po konec středověku","authors":"Martin Slepička","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.13.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.13.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with the medieval cult of the early medieval hermit and the Benedictine abbot St. Giles in the Bohemian lands from its earliest beginnings to the end of the Middle Ages. Saint Giles, living in the 7th and 8th centuries in the region of Septimania located in the south of modern‑day France, became one of the most popular Christian saints in the medieval Western and Central Europe due to his patronage. The study therefore seeks to create a comprehensive interpretation of the form of the St. Giles’s cult in the Bohemian lands in the Middle Ages. The historical research of the cult of St. Giles is carried out through a detailed analysis of the medieval narrative and material sources, iconography, legends and sources of Church‑administrative origin. The text presents, in detail and with the help of the analysis of relics, calendars and Church dedications, not only the spread of the St. Giles’s cult in the Bohemian lands in the 12th century, but also the close relationship of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV to the mentioned saint. The study also discusses the fine arts monuments and the cult of St. Giles as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers at the end of the Middle Ages","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125577986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
K průběhu henleinovského povstání na Osoblažsku a ve Městě Albrechticích v září 1938
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.13.0007
Ondřej Kolář
{"title":"K průběhu henleinovského povstání na Osoblažsku a ve Městě Albrechticích v září 1938","authors":"Ondřej Kolář","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.13.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.13.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The study describes and analyses the progress of the pro‑Nazi uprising of the German population of the Osoblažsko promontory and the city of Albrechtice in September 1938. The research is primarily based on the records from the post‑war Czechoslovak investigation and then on German sources from the period of Nazi occupation. Attention is paid to the social and professional structure of the insurgent leadership as well as the role of imperial institutions. The study also seeks to analyse the relationships between the components of the insurgent apparatus (party leadership, local public officials, command corps of paramilitary formations and other). Another area of research is the defence strategies and self‑stylization of the insurgents during the post‑war investigation. The course of events described is perceived within a wider strategic and political context","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127124523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Members of the Governing Presidium in Opole in the Years 1871–1918 1871-1918年奥波尔主席团成员
Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15452/historica.2022.13.0006
Jakub Grudniewski
{"title":"Members of the Governing Presidium in Opole in the Years 1871–1918","authors":"Jakub Grudniewski","doi":"10.15452/historica.2022.13.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.13.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on a unexplored group of higher officials of the governing presidium in Opole (Oppeln) in 1871–1918. The archives of the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin are used as the primary source for this research. The research is based mainly on the statistical method and the features such as social and regional origin, religion, professional qualifications, and different career paths are examined. The article also deals with the political involvement of officials and the criteria of their selection by higher authorities.","PeriodicalId":339758,"journal":{"name":"Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121033863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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