Martin Slepička
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摘要

该研究涉及中世纪早期隐士和本笃会修道院院长圣吉尔斯在波西米亚土地上的中世纪崇拜,从最早的开始到中世纪结束。圣贾尔斯生活在7世纪和8世纪,位于现代法国南部的塞普提马尼亚地区,由于他的庇护,他成为中世纪西欧和中欧最受欢迎的基督教圣徒之一。因此,这项研究试图对中世纪波西米亚土地上的圣贾尔斯崇拜的形式进行全面的解释。对圣贾尔斯崇拜的历史研究是通过对中世纪的叙述和材料来源、肖像学、传说和教会行政起源来源的详细分析来进行的。本文通过对遗物、日历和教堂奉献的分析,详细介绍了12世纪圣吉尔斯在波西米亚土地上的邪教传播,以及神圣罗马帝国皇帝查理四世与上述圣人的密切关系。该研究还讨论了美术纪念碑和中世纪末期圣吉尔斯作为十四圣助手之一的邪教
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kult populárního raně středověkého světce sv. Jiljí v českých zemích od jeho počátků až po konec středověku
The study deals with the medieval cult of the early medieval hermit and the Benedictine abbot St. Giles in the Bohemian lands from its earliest beginnings to the end of the Middle Ages. Saint Giles, living in the 7th and 8th centuries in the region of Septimania located in the south of modern‑day France, became one of the most popular Christian saints in the medieval Western and Central Europe due to his patronage. The study therefore seeks to create a comprehensive interpretation of the form of the St. Giles’s cult in the Bohemian lands in the Middle Ages. The historical research of the cult of St. Giles is carried out through a detailed analysis of the medieval narrative and material sources, iconography, legends and sources of Church‑administrative origin. The text presents, in detail and with the help of the analysis of relics, calendars and Church dedications, not only the spread of the St. Giles’s cult in the Bohemian lands in the 12th century, but also the close relationship of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV to the mentioned saint. The study also discusses the fine arts monuments and the cult of St. Giles as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers at the end of the Middle Ages
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