JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA最新文献

{"title":"Etnomedisin Karo di Sumatera Utara","authors":"Jamilah Nasution, Hanifah M.Z.N Amrul, Eva S. Dasopang","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1879","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian medicinal plants have been documented for hundreds of years. The use of plants as traditional medicine is in great demand by the wider community, because medicinal plants are proven to be more beneficial for health. The Karo people use plants not only for traditional medicine, but also for daily needs such as food, customs and culture. The Karo people create a different system of local wisdom in caring for existing plants. The processing and use of this traditional medicine has been passed down by their ancestors. The traditional forms of Karo treatment that are always used are Parem/Yellow, Tawar, Karo Oil and Oukup. The four types of treatment have different characteristics and efficacy. Key words: ethnomedicine; Karo; local culture; medicinal plants.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124039902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nilai Konservasi Tinggi Kawasan Hutan Bagi Pelestarian Spesies Mamalia di Supiori, Papua","authors":"F. Pattiselanno, Rudi A. Maturbongs, A. Arobaya, A. Wanma, Wika Rumbiak","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1796","url":null,"abstract":"As the definitive regency, Supiori has been separated from Biak Numfor Regency, since 2003. Most of the Supiori Regency area is the Mount Supiori Nature Reserve Area which was stipulated according to the Decree of the Minister of Forestry 525/Kpts/Um/7/82 dated 21 July 1982. In line with the development plan in Supiori, conflicts of interest over the utilisation of forest areas are unavoidable. This has an impact on the condition of existing biodiversity, especially mammalian taxa which are at high risk of being threatened with extinction. Therefore, an assessment of the existence mammalian taxa and their interaction with the potential of forest areas has been carried out using the High Conservation Value - HCV concept approach. Observations were made directly and indirectly on the presence of this mammal species during October 2018. This study succeeded in identifying 16 (sixteen) mammal species belonging to 8 (eight) families that were observed and detected signs of their presence. In accordance with the HCV1 criteria, the forest area in Supiori, both primary forest and secondary forest that has been converted into community plantations, is able to create new habitats for mammal species because there is sufficient food availability there. According to the HCV2 criteria, the observed forest area is still relatively good in supporting the presence of a number of animal species, including groups of mammals. Meanwhile, based on the HCV3 criteria, the karst cave spot in the area is not only a source of water but also a habitat for bats (Emballonura beccarii, Aselliscus tricuspidatus). Considering that most of the area is the area of CA Supiori, the regional development plan for Supiori Regency should provide options for rationalization and changing the status of the area. Therefore, intensive studies need to be carried out to determine which areas in and around the area will be utilized for development activities, and other areas that will be maintained by changing the status of protected areas for the purpose of conserving endemic flora and fauna with high conservation value.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124661136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Etnofarmasi dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tumbuhan Nelambo Suon (Rubiaceae) Obat Tradisional Antimalaria Suku Yali di Distrik Heriapini Kabupaten Yahukimo","authors":"Tomi A. Nelambo, L. Y. Chrystomo, L. I. Zebua","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1302","url":null,"abstract":"The Nelambo Suon plant is an antimalarial medicinal plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is commonly used as a traditional medicine by the Yali Tribe, Sabelebi Village, Heriapini District, Yahukimo Regency, Papua. This plant is typical of Papua which grows wild in hilly habitats and on the edge of cliffs in tropical rain climates. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of the traditional antimalarial medicinal plant of the Suon based on ethnopharmaceutical studies and to determine the content of secondary metabolite chemical compounds through the bark extract of Suon Nelambo. The method used to determine the benefits of plants in ethnopharmaceuticals is interviews method. While the test for the content of chemical compounds of secondary metabolites used the phytochemical screening method according to Farnsworth. The results showed that the Suon plant has long been used for generations by the Yali tribe in Sabelebi Village as a traditional antimalarial medicine. The part of the plant organ used is the bark of the stem, which is young or still soft and not too hard. How to use it is by boiling, and the boiled water is drunk in the morning and evening for a period of 3-5 days. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the bark extract of Suon contains a group of secondary metabolite chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins and quinones. The results of this study are one of the new discoveries of medicinal plants that can be used as antimalarial drugs in Papua. Key words: ethnopharmacy; phytochemical screening; Nelambo Suon; Yahukimo.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133845571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemberian Kompos Bahan Sampah Serat Bromelain Yang Diinduksi Inokulum Fungi Selulolitik Aspergillus sp. Pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)","authors":"Fadila Raisyadikara, B. Irawan, S. Farisi, yuli Yulianty","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1701","url":null,"abstract":" The purpose of this research is to understand the effect and the best dossage of bromelain wastes solid compost for vegetative growth of chilli plants. Accumulation of pineapple wastes made by the large pineapple plantation area. The litter of pineapple bromelain enzyme (bromelain wastes) still containing organic matter that could composted for plant nutrition. The composting of it can be accelerated by induction inoculum of cellulotic Aspergillus sp. fungus. The research used Completely Randomized Design method with seven treatment and three replications. The treatment used two different type of compost. The composition of compost A type is:  0,5 kg bromelain + 0,5 kg leaves litter + 0,5 kg livestock wastes + inoculum 1%. The composition of compost B type is:  1 kg bromelain + 0,5 kg livestock wastes + inoculum 1%. The treatment conducted P0:  5 kg soil (control). P1:  5 kg soil + 1,4% A type compost. P2: 5 kg soil + 1,7% A type compost. P3: 5 kg soil + 2% A type compost. P4: 5 kg soil + 1,4% B type compost. P5: 5 kg soil + 1,7 % B type compost. P6: 5 kg soil + 2% B type compost. Variance analyzed of obtained data were using ANOVA and tested using the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) method. Parameter of this study are number of leaves and chlorophyll content. The results showed that the application of P6: 2% dossage B type compost from bromelain solid compost could optimized the vegetative growth of chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). Key words: Aspergillus sp.; bromelain; chili; compost.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122534798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Etnobotani Kayu Khombow (Ficus spp.) di Kampung Asei, Distrik Sentani Timur, Jayapura","authors":"Asiman M. Manik, Henderina J. Keiluhu, Suriani Br Surbakti, Sarah Yuliana","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1104","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Khombow bark (Ficus spp.) for traditional handicrafts is a form of forest product utilization by the Sentani community in East Sentani District, Jayapura. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of Khombow wood used by the Sentani Tribe in Kampung Asei Jayapura and to reveal the ethnobotanical aspects of the Khombow tree. Ethnobotanical data were collected by interviewing of Khombow bark collectors and craftsmen from the village, while observations on the species of Khombow wood by identifying specimens collected in the forest around Kampung Asei which were followed by purposive observation of their distribution. The results showed that there are two types of Khombow wood that are often used by residents as raw materials for bark crafts, namely the red Khombow (Ficus nodosa Teijsm & Binn.) and the white Kombow (Ficus variegata Blume). Red kombow wood is easier to find during observation than white Khombow wood, thought to be a result of overharvesting in the previous time and its ease of processing. The traditional use of Khombow wood is preceded by smoothing the fibers and drying before being painted according to traditional motifs, using a variety of dyes from natural and artificial materials that have been widely sold. Over time, the use of Khombow bark by the Sentani community has become increasingly diverse into craft materials such as hats, bags, other decorations, shifting from just traditional clothing materials.Key words: ethnobotany; Ficus spp.; Sentani; wood fiber; traditional crafts.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117354143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keragaman Anggrek (Orchidaceae) di Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan","authors":"Merti Triyanti, Harmoko Harmoko, Eva Apriyani","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1399","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the types of orchids in Purwodadi Subdistrict and Musi Rawas District, South Sumatra Province which have not been recorded in detail. Samples were taken by exploratory method. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The study revealed that there are 22 species, consisting of 9 genera and 2 types of orchids, namely natural orchids and cross orcids in sample areas. The 6 from 9 genera was natural orchids and it has 6 species, namely Arachnis flos-aeris, Arundina graminifolia, Bromheadia finlaysoniana, Spathologttis plicata, Dendrobium crumenatum, and Vanda douglas. Meanwhile, there are 5 hybrid orchids found and it consist of 16 species, named Aeridachnis apple-blossom, Aranda christine-alba, Phalaenopsis amabilis, Dendrobium blue-angel, D. caesar, D. eddy-djaya, D. haseltii, D. liberty-white, D. mangosteen, D. pink-stipe, D. popeye, D. sonia-white, D. valentine, D. white-dragon-angel, Vanda tricolor, and V. orange-delight.  Key words: diversity; orchids; Musi Rawas.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134608161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Sentani dan Puskesmas Waena, Provinsi Papua","authors":"Ega Riana, Elsye Gunawan, N. F. Bakrie","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1356","url":null,"abstract":"Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services that their received after compared to the expectation. Pharmaceutical service is a form of direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the  quality of life of patients. This research was conducted at the Sentani Health Center and Waena Health Center in July-August 2020,This study used descriptive survey method, sampling with purposive sampling method. Data will be obtained through questionnaires which distributed to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. The results showed that as many as 200 respondents are satisfied with the quality of pharmaceutical services at the Sentani Health Center and the Waena Health Center, for the five consecutive dimensions as follows Reliability with a score of 4.05 and 4.15, Responsiveness with a score of 4.07 and 4.20, Confidence with a score of 4.11 and 4.00, Empathy with a score of 4.07 and 4 .00, and Tangible 4.17 and 4.18, respectively. This means that patients and their families are satisfied with pharmaceutical services at the Sentani and Waena health centers in Jayapura, Papua.Key words: patient satisfaction; pharmaceutical services; Sentani Health Center; Jayapura. ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128457895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terapi Sel Punca sebagai Inovasi dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Autoimun untuk Mempertahankan Sistem Imunitas Tubuh Manusia","authors":"E. Simatupang, Pahotkon Purba, Sherina Juliana, Yohana Ayustin, Wahyu Irawati","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1513","url":null,"abstract":"Autoimmune is a disease caused by imbalance of immunology and losing tolerance then causes autoimmunity to attack body tissues in organisms. This disease occurs when the self-antigens attached by adaptive immune response. This disease can be treated by stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy is an assured alternative to autoimmune treatment. Stem cells that can differentiate or can change themselves into various cells according to the environment and function to replace the damaged body cells. This study aims to find out the utility of stem cell therapy as an innovation in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Literasture review is the method used in this research and focus to discuss: 1) the body's immune system; 2) immune system disorders; 3) autoimmune disease mechanisms; and 4) Stem cell therapy as an alternative to autoimmune treatment. Through this paper, readers will know that there is one technology to use treating autoimmune diseases, stem cell therapy. The mechanism of utilisation of stem cell therapy varies with each type of autoimmune disease, but this therapy can also cause some side effects. Stem cell therapy repairs damaged cells and replaces them with new, more functional ones. Key words: autoimmune disease; stem cell therapy; human body; medication.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115745952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Etnoekologi Highland Wild Dog (Canis hallstromi, Troughton 1957) Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Lokal di Puncak Jaya, Papua","authors":"Leonardo A. Numberi, Suriani Br Surbakti, Henderina J. Keiluhu","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1553","url":null,"abstract":"Highland Wild Dog (HWD) is Canis hallstromi from Papua that was distributed in Puncak Jaya area and is close to tribal Amungme, Damal, and Moni Kamoro. The aim of the study is to find out the local knowledge of Amungme, Damal, Moni, and Kamoro tribes about the population and behavior of HWD. The research began on the interview, then continued to obeservation using 11 camera traps placed in Gresberg area in Puncak Jaya. Analysis used is interval level values, while for measuring the HWD density and behavioral we used documentation technic. Results of the interview provide various information from each tribe related to morphology, behavior, role, management, and mythology of HWD. Result of this study reveals that the Amungme and Moni tribes have a concept in the preservation of HWD. It could be seen from the habit of people who do not utilised the HWD for hunting. Instead, they prepare a place for nursery even a den for the dogs. All the  informations collected from the community is also scientifically proven that HWD is C. hallstromi distributed in Papua, especially subalpine and alpine in Puncak Jaya, estimated population of HWD is ± 200 individuals. Observed behavior of these dogs are howling, rolling, rubbing, and having communal toilet spots. Generally, they have social behavior in groups with the number of 3-5 individuals and usually one of them is a male dog. Key words: Canis hallstromi;Ecology; Ethnoecology; Puncak Jaya.  ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132485037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Fraksi Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)","authors":"Risma Payung, Elsye Gunawan, R. Pratiwi","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1358","url":null,"abstract":"Matoa (Pometia pinnata) is parts of Sapindaceae family widely spread in tropical areas, especially in Papua. Several studies mentioned the use of its parts as antioxidants and contain phenolic compounds and flavonoids. This study aim(s) to conduct a phytochemical screening test as well as a cytotoxic test for Pometia pinnata leaves fraction using the BSLT method. The research series began with the extraction process using 96% ethanol, then fractionated using three solvent variations: n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. Further, the phytochemical screening test was carried out for cytotoxic testing in order to see the mortality rate of shrimp larvae Artemia salina Leach. The result of the phytochemical showed that the secondary metabolite compounds on the ethanol and ethyl acetate fraction were alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids compounds meanwhile the n-hexane fraction contained terpenoids. The results of cytotoxic testing BSLT showed the LC50 value in the n-hexane was 7029.10 ppm, 406.07 ppm for ethyl acetate and 614.47 ppm for ethanol. Thus, it could be said that ethyl acetate and ethanol fractions were classified as a toxic category, while n-hexane was classified as a non-toxic category.Key words: matoa; fraction; phytochemical screening; cytotoxic.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132738078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}