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Pengaruh Pemberian Etanol Peroral terhadap Berat Testis Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus Strain Wistar) 向白老鼠睾丸的乙醇沉积的影响(学名Rattus norvegicus菌株)
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-20 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.555
Antonius Oktavian, Elieser Elieser, A. S. Rahayu, Dais Iswanto
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Etanol Peroral terhadap Berat Testis Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus Strain Wistar)","authors":"Antonius Oktavian, Elieser Elieser, A. S. Rahayu, Dais Iswanto","doi":"10.31957/JBP.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.555","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol (ethanol) has long been used as liquor. In some areas in Indonesia, the use of ethanol is an insaperable part of family rites and traditional festivities.  However, due to its serious consequences, alcoholism becomes a chronic social problem. Ethanol effects the metabolism in body organs and tissues, including male reproductive organ. The objective of this study was to prove that ethanol comsumption may reduce the weight of testis. This study used Posttest Only Group Design with experimental animals of 30 male rats (Wistar strain Rattus norvegicus) that were subjected in five types of treatment, i.e,(1) feeding with aquades 2ml/day as control group (2) feeding with 10% 1 gr/Kg/day of ethanol, (3) feeding with 10% 3gr/Kg/day of ethanol, (4) feeding with 30% 1 gr/Kg/day of ethanol and (5) feeding with 30% 3 gr/Kg/day of ethanol. Treatment was given daily for 45 days. At the end of the study, on the day 46th, the rats was sacrified for examination. Sample of testis were taken for weight examination.  Data were analysed using Anova and when the difference was found, the analysis was followed with Least significant Difference at the level of significance of 95%. The result of this study showed that ethanol reduced the weight of testis compared to control. The results of Anova  test revealed that higher dosage and concentrations of ethanol resulted in significantly different decrease of the testis’s weight (p<0,05) compared to other dosage and other concetration. In conclusion, ethanol has effect in the reduction of the weight of the testis.Key words: ethanol, male reproduction, Rattus norvegicus, weight of testis.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133088109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pneumonia pada Anak
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-20 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.553
A. S. Rahayu
{"title":"Pneumonia pada Anak","authors":"A. S. Rahayu","doi":"10.31957/jbp.553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.553","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children worldwide. It causes more death than any other diseases, even AIDS and malaria. One of five children under the age of five died of pneumonia and over two million children around the world died of it each year.Pneumonia generally caused by infection, lungs become inflamed and congested, reducing oxygen exchangeandleading to cough and breathlessness.. In developed countries, deaths from pneumonia have been reduced by improvements in living conditions, air quality and nutrition. In the developing world today, many deaths from pneumonia are also preventable by immunization.Key words: children, pneumonia, immunization.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127145787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eksploitasi dan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hayati Laut dan Pesisir di Indonesia 印度尼西亚海洋和沿海生物资源的开发和保护
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.547
Hengky K. Baransano, J. C. Mangimbulude
{"title":"Eksploitasi dan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hayati Laut dan Pesisir di Indonesia","authors":"Hengky K. Baransano, J. C. Mangimbulude","doi":"10.31957/JBP.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.547","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the total population in 2010 is predicted to reach 231 million people, or increase 29 million people compared with the 2000 population census data report, which recorded 202 million people. This condition demands the availability of food, clothing, and shelter. One of the solutions to manage human needs is by exploiting sea life and shoreline resources in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago with its enormously potential sea life resources and shorelines. Over utilizing sea life resources can damage the sea and shoreline ecosystems. The efforts have been conducted to protect a balance in building and continuing sea life in water and sea life ecosystems through the conservation done by society, scientists, and the government. In this scientific review, the shoreline and sea life resources in Indonesia are revealed.Key words: exploitation, conservation, sea life resources, shoreline, sea.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122396157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Analisis Filogeni Thiaridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Papua Menggunakan Karakter Morfologi 巴布亚用形态特征进行分析
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.530
Suriani Br Surbakti
{"title":"Analisis Filogeni Thiaridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Papua Menggunakan Karakter Morfologi","authors":"Suriani Br Surbakti","doi":"10.31957/JBP.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.530","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics  morphology and variations of shell can be used to reconstruct the sequence and phylogenetic of Thiaridae. 34 characters and 2 outgroups of Bellamya sp. from Papua and Sulawesi were used to observe 27 species Thiaridae. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP Software Version 4.0., Swofford) and the neighbour joining cladogram were used to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationship and to group the taxa of Thiaridae based on distribution areas of genera separately. The study indicated that  the taxon of Thiaridae can be groupped into 3 clades. Each clade depicts the taxon population based on their distribution areas in Batanta Island, Sorong, Manokwari, and Bintuni Gulf. All molded into one clade. Biak, Supiori, Serui, Wamena, Merauke, and Jayapura are formed one clade. Thiara, Terebia, and Melanoides are genera which formed a clade each genus. While Stenomelania molded into 3 clades. Morphology character and closed regionsof distribution tended to form ingroup clade and sister species.Key words: characters, phylogeni, Thiaridae, dan Papua.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125755857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanolik Buah Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans (ATCC 1805)
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.527
Esther Rampa
{"title":"Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanolik Buah Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans (ATCC 1805)","authors":"Esther Rampa","doi":"10.31957/JBP.527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.527","url":null,"abstract":"The research had been conducted in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the University of Cenderawasih during September–November 2012. The aims of the research were to understand the effect of green betel fruit extract inhibition against the C. albicans, as well as the effective concentration of extract to inhibit the growth of the fungus. Fruit samples were obtained from the Koya Koso village, Abepura District, Jayapura city, while the fungal isolates of C. albicans was obtained from the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran. The study was performed using a method of disk diffusion method with concentration of 10%, 5%, 2.5% and control, while indicator parameter were measured based on the presence of inhibition zone caused by inhibition treatment. The study was designed on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the data were analyzed using analysis of variance at α= 0.5 and α= 0.1. The presences of significant differences of data were further analyzed using Least Significance Differences (LSD) analyses. The results showed that all green betel fruit extract concentrations effectively inhibited the growth of the fungus C. albicans and concentration of 10% revealed the best inhibition effect.Key words: Inhibitory effect, Piper betle L, fruit extract, fungus. ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130957919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karakterisasi Bakteri Bacillus thuringiensis asal Hutan Lindung Kampus Uncen Jayapura, serta Deteksi Toksisitasnya terhadap Larva Nyamuk Anopheles Uncen Jayapura原始森林保护皮肤杆菌的特性，以及对蚊虫幼虫的毒性检测
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.531
Daniel Lantang, D. Runtuboi
{"title":"Karakterisasi Bakteri Bacillus thuringiensis asal Hutan Lindung Kampus Uncen Jayapura, serta Deteksi Toksisitasnya terhadap Larva Nyamuk Anopheles","authors":"Daniel Lantang, D. Runtuboi","doi":"10.31957/jbp.531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.531","url":null,"abstract":"Study of isolate characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner collected from soil was done at UNCEN Campus. The aims of the study were to explore the local isolate of B. thuringiensis and to study the toxicity of the isolates on larvae of Anopheles as a vector of malaria and filariasis deseases in Papua. Data was analized by Hadioetomo & Rusmana method (1977). The results showed that 383 colonies are relatively closed to B. thuringiensis whereas 290 of them are indicated as local isolates of B. thuringiensis. Based on toxicity detection on larvae of Anopheles found that 19 isolates have toxicities levels 50% or more. Among the 19 isolates 3 of them has 80%, 85% and 90% toxicity levels separately.Key words: Characterization, local isolate, B. thuringiensis, toxicity, and soil.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127277429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Keragaman Jenis Anggrek di Kawasan Hutan Distrik Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua* 生长在森林地区的各种兰花品种:氧化亚比尔区、巴布亚新几内亚*
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.533
Verena Agustini, Supeni Sufaati, Suharno Suharno
{"title":"Keragaman Jenis Anggrek di Kawasan Hutan Distrik Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua*","authors":"Verena Agustini, Supeni Sufaati, Suharno Suharno","doi":"10.31957/JBP.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.533","url":null,"abstract":"Pegunungan Bintang is one of new regencies in Papua Province which was used to be part of Jayawijaya regency. In connection with the development of a new region there are many forest areas had been converted to infrastructure development. Those conversion has adverse impact on the presence of flora and fauna including orchids in the areas. Therefore this study was done to obtain the information about the diversity of orchids species at forest area of Oksibil District, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua. The study was conducted in seven of ten villages including Oksibil as the capital city of Pegunungan Bintang. The result showed that there are 9 genera consist of 23 species of both epiphytic and terrestrial orchids. Dendrobium and Agrostophyllum are more frequently found than others. Among them only  few species  has been collected by the local people without proper propagation. Key words: Orchids, diversity, Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang.   ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130752893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Uji Patogenitas Spora Beauveria bassiana Strain Wamena Sebagai Agen Hayati terhadap Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi Hypothenemus hampei 测试博弗里亚巴西纳菌株瓦梅纳菌株为黑刺水杨树水杨树咖啡的天然试剂
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.543
Rosye H.R. Tanjung, Mesak Kamarea, Yan P. Yepese
{"title":"Uji Patogenitas Spora Beauveria bassiana Strain Wamena Sebagai Agen Hayati terhadap Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi Hypothenemus hampei","authors":"Rosye H.R. Tanjung, Mesak Kamarea, Yan P. Yepese","doi":"10.31957/JBP.543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.543","url":null,"abstract":"Study on virulence test of Beauveria bassiana strain Wamena spore concentration toward (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) has conducted at Laboratorium of Hayati BPTP Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Papua during February to April 2010. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of B. bassiana strain Wamena which has potency as agent to control pest on fruit of Coffea sp caused by H. hampei. by dipping fruit of Coffea sp into spore suspension. Complete random design was used in this study. Four concentrations ( 0; 0.01%; 0.02%; 0.03% ; 0.04% and 0.05% of B. bassiana  spore  and four replicates  for each concentration were used. Mortality of H. hampei was observed. Results of this study showed that all concentrations of spore killed imago of Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. The highest mortality reached 85.625% at 0.05% of spore within 10 days. Therefore, it could be concluded that 0.05% of spore as effective concentration to control H. hampei. Key words: Beauveria bassiana strain Wamena, Hypothenemus hampei Ferr., Coffea sp., and spore as effective concentration.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114010772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Studi Ekologi Moluska Bernilai Ekonomi Pada Hutan Mangrove di Teluk Youtefa Kota Jayapura
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.525
Tenny Wijayanti, Suriani Br Surbakti, Samuel J. Renyaan
{"title":"Studi Ekologi Moluska Bernilai Ekonomi Pada Hutan Mangrove di Teluk Youtefa Kota Jayapura","authors":"Tenny Wijayanti, Suriani Br Surbakti, Samuel J. Renyaan","doi":"10.31957/JBP.525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.525","url":null,"abstract":"Study of ecology of mangrove organisms at Yotefa Bay Jayapura has been done from February to December 2012. The main purpose of this study is to collect the ecological data mangrove organism focus on diversity, distribution, richness, and similarity. The study was on organisms which have economical values for people living at the Papua Trade Centre area (PTC), Skyland, and Nafri. The data were collected with the line transects and quadrate methods, and data was examined with description on quantitative and qualitative methods. The result showed that there were 7 species of mangrove organism which have economical values; which were Anadara granosa, Anadara pilula, Isognomon ephippium, Gelonia erosa, Gelonia expansa, Pinna nobilis, and Faunus ater. The diversity index revealed that the highest number of species diversity was in PTC and Nafri area which were 1,70  and the lowest species diversity was in Skyland area which was 1, 55. The highest species evenness (E) was occurred in skyland and Nafri,  which was 0,80 and the lowest was in PTC which was  about 0,32. The highest abundance of species occurred in Skyland area was G. expansa scoring 4,9 ind/m2 and the lowest  abundance in Nafri was P. nobilis scoring 1 ind/m2. The similarity index for the PTC Area, Skyland, and Nafri was on spesies of G. erosa, G. expansa, A. granosa, I. ephipium, and  F. ater.  Key words: Mollusca, mangrove, Youtefa bay, and Jayapura.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131510771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bakteri Aerob Penyebab Infeksi Nosokomial di Ruang Bedah RSU Abepura, Kota Jayapura, Papua 在巴布亚的查亚普拉市阿伯普拉将军的手术室里，空气传播细菌引起了noso旋塞感染
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.31957/JBP.537
Daniel Lantang, Dessy Paiman
{"title":"Bakteri Aerob Penyebab Infeksi Nosokomial di Ruang Bedah RSU Abepura, Kota Jayapura, Papua","authors":"Daniel Lantang, Dessy Paiman","doi":"10.31957/JBP.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/JBP.537","url":null,"abstract":"The research on identification of aerobic bacteria causing nosocomial infection in the surgery room of General Hospital (RSU) Abepura, Jayapura had been done from August–December 2008. Samples were taken from room air (30 minutes) using blood agar media and from certain tools at some points using brain heart infusion media (BHI). The colony appearance was observed after 24 hours of incubation period of bacterial growth. Further analysis to identify the aerobic bacteria causing nosocomial infections was done by several tests in Jayapura Health Laboratory. The result showed that there were 15 aerobic bacteria consisted of: the coccid gram–positive bacteria: Staphylococus epidermidis, S. aureus, S. saprophyticus, Streptcoccus sp; the rod gram-positive bacteria: Listeria monocytogenes, Diptheroid sp, Lactobacillus sp and gram-negative bacteria: Providence rettgeri, Pseudomonas puttrefaciens, Klebsiela ozaena, P. malthophyla, Morganela morganii, Serattia sp, K. oxytoca, and K. pneumonia. Key words: Aerobic bacteria, identification of bacteria, nosocomial infection, surgical room, Jayapura.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"16 47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134074222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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