JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA最新文献_第4页

Analisis Total Kadar Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Pare (Momordica charantia) Secara Spontan dengan Konsentrasi Garam Berbeda 对Pare (Momordica charantia)自发发酵的总乳酸进行分析，盐浓度不同

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1642

Putri S. Noor, W. Wijanarka

{"title":"Analisis Total Kadar Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Pare (Momordica charantia) Secara Spontan dengan Konsentrasi Garam Berbeda","authors":"Putri S. Noor, W. Wijanarka","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1642","url":null,"abstract":"Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a traditional medicinal plant with great potential for treating diabetes due to its ability to lower blood sugar level. The bitter taste of this plant is attributed to its high nutrient and antioxidants content. Meanwhile, one of the ways to reduce the bitterness and improve its taste is through a spontaneous fermentation process with the right salt concentration. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of different salt concentrations on the total lactic acid content of spontaneous bitter melon fermentation. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used included salt of different concentrations, namely: 3, 6, 9, and 12%. The bitter melon was fermented for 7 days and the parameter measured was the total lactic acid content through titration process. Furthermore, data were analyzed by ANOVA with 5% significance and the Duncan test was also carried out. The results showed different salt concentrations had a significant effect on lactic acid contents (P <0.05), with the highest being 0.4413% produced by 3% salt concentration treatment. These results are expected to contribute to the development of bitter melon utilization, as well as provide solutions, therefore, it becomes more effective and efficient food processing. Key words: bitter melon; fermentation; lactic acid; salt; spontaneous.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127397325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peranan Intervensi Fisioterapi Metode Senam Kegel Untuk Mengatasi Kegagalan Kerja Sel Otot Polos Pada Kelainan Kandung Kemih Inkontinensia Urin Kegel体操方法的物理治疗干预作用，以克服尿失真膀胱障碍的平滑肌细胞衰竭

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1501

Argorby Simanullang, Naomi Dwany, Ruth Y. Purba, Melany Djami, Wahyu Irawati

{"title":"Peranan Intervensi Fisioterapi Metode Senam Kegel Untuk Mengatasi Kegagalan Kerja Sel Otot Polos Pada Kelainan Kandung Kemih Inkontinensia Urin","authors":"Argorby Simanullang, Naomi Dwany, Ruth Y. Purba, Melany Djami, Wahyu Irawati","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1501","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary incotinensia is a disease that causes sufferers to experience urine without realizing it or is often referred to as bed-wetting. Urinary incotinence causes sufferers to experience difficulty or sleep disturbances, depression, isolation, lack of confidence, irritability, limiting social activities, and spending a lot of money on medication so that they really need a treatment solution. Urinary incontinence results from weakening of the smooth muscle in the bladder organs. One of the treatments that can be done to overcome urinary incontinence is using physiotherapy, namely by doing Kegel exercises. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of physiotherapy interventions using Kegel exercises to overcome the failure of smooth muscle cells in urinary incontinence bladder disorders. This literature review will discuss four focus studies, namely: 1) the structure and function of the renal organ system, 2) the structure and working mechanism of smooth muscle cells, 3) cellular studies of urinary incontinence, and 4) treatment of urinary incontinence using physiotherapy interventions. Physiotherapy with Kegel exercises has the benefit of strengthening the work of the bladder sphincter and pelvic floor muscles. The mechanism is by increasing smooth muscle cell metabolism. The metabolic rate of the muscles will increase the strength of the smooth muscle and the nervous system to contract, so that the smooth muscle will get stronger. However, Kegel exercises do not completely cure urinary incontinence and only relieve the symptoms it causes.Key words: Physiotherapy; Urinary incontinence; Smooth muscles; Cells; Kegel exercises.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116312974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Karakterisasi Obat Nyamuk Bakar Herbal Dengan Bahan Baku Limbah Gagang Cengkeh dan Tempurung Biji Pala 其描述是一种用丁香柄和肉豆蔻壳废料制成的药用烧烤蚊子

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1324

Pebrywati Watimury, R. F. Latukau

引用次数: 0

Analisis Plastisitas Fenotipe Kupu-Kupu Papilio ulysses Asal Papua 新几内亚蝴蝶(Papilio ulysses)的可塑性分析

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1340

E. R. Ramandey, E. Warikar

{"title":"Analisis Plastisitas Fenotipe Kupu-Kupu Papilio ulysses Asal Papua","authors":"E. R. Ramandey, E. Warikar","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1340","url":null,"abstract":"Papua has a high diversity of butterflies, especially in mainland areas. Most of the data on the diversity and distribution of Papilionoidea, such as the example of Papilio ulysses in the mainland of Papua, are well known. Butterfly research in Papua is mostly aimed at species richness and abundance. Based on the results of specimen collection at the Papua Insect Collection Laboratory (KSP) Br Henk van Mastrigt FMIPA UNCEN, it can be seen that there are differences in morphological characters between P. ulysses in several areas in Papua, especially in the highlands and lowlands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the phenotypic plasticity pattern of P. ulysses stored in the KSP Laboratory. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research sample consisted of 58 specimens with perfect wing shapes. The specimens were collected from Jayapura, Sarmi, Mamberamo, Timika, Pegunungan Bintang, Waropen and Biak-Supiori. The samples were documented using a digital camera and observed for wing variations using the Adobe Photoshop CS5 and Image J free program. Based on the observations, it shows that there are significant differences in the shape and size of P. ulysses that are found on the mainland and on islands. The morphology of butterflies originating from large areas is bigger than those of butterflies on islands. This butterfly plasticity process is a form of morphological adaptation to the surrounding environment. Key words: plasticity; P. ulysses; butterfly; Papua.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125227864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Etnis Batak Toba di Desa Sipituhuta Kecamatan Pollung, Kabupaten Humbang Hasudutan, Sumatera Utara

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1646

Jamilah Nasution, R. Riyanto, M. L. Gaol

引用次数: 0

Analisis Filogenetik Familia Ikan Kerapu Serranidae Berdasarkan Penandaan Chytocrome Oxydase I (COI) dari Pasar Ikan Lokal di Indonesia

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1471

Winda A. Fietri, Abd. Rajak, Ramadhan Sumarmin

引用次数: 0

Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Dendrobium from Papua Against Eschericia coli and Staphylococcus aureus 巴布亚石斛的植物化学筛选及其对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1645

Supeni Sufaati, V. Agustini, A. Maryuni, E. Simaremare

{"title":"Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Dendrobium from Papua Against Eschericia coli and Staphylococcus aureus","authors":"Supeni Sufaati, V. Agustini, A. Maryuni, E. Simaremare","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1645","url":null,"abstract":"Orchid found as one of medicinal plant in some areas, especially Dendrobium. Some species were investigated its bioactive compound, and antibacterial activity, but the information about antibacterial activity of Papuan Dendrobium species is still limited. The aims of this research were to determine the phytochemical constituents and the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract and fraction of Dendrobium species from Papua against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. There were three species of Dendrobium namely: D. spectabile, D. violaceoflavens, and D. antennatum used in this study. Dried simplisia was macerated using ethanol, then tested for the phytochemical content. Total ethanolic extract was fractionated with three different solvents, ethanol, ethyl acetate and hexane. Disc diffusion assay was used to examine the antibacterial activities of the total extract and the fractions. Total extract were positive for flavonoid, alkaloid and tanin, except D. spectabile stem extract only alkaloid and tannin. No saponin was found in the plants. The ethyl acetate fraction of leaves of D. spectabile showed the highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus with diameter of inhibition zone 20.54 + 1.47 mm (strong category). Other plant extract and fraction tested had moderate antibacterial activities against both E.coli and S aureus with diameter zone 6-9 mm. The present work indicates that the ethyl acetate fraction of D. spectabile leaves is potential to be developed in antibacterial drug design research. Key words: antibacterial activity; Papua; Dendrobium; E. coli; S. aureus. ","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126445068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Pada Tegakan Pohon di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Irier (HLI) Kampung Sewan, Distrik Sarmi Timur Kabupaten Sarmi, Papua

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1739

Sammaria J. Karma, Rosye H.R. Tanjung, Hendra K. Maury

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Senyawa Metabolit Pada Tanaman Meliaceae Terhadap Tingkat Serangan Hypsipyla robusta Meliaceae植物的代谢化合物与水肿毒性发作水平的关系

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1514

J. Sembiring

{"title":"Hubungan Senyawa Metabolit Pada Tanaman Meliaceae Terhadap Tingkat Serangan Hypsipyla robusta","authors":"J. Sembiring","doi":"10.31957/jbp.1514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1514","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the relationship of metabolite compounds in meliaceae plants to the preference of Hypsipyla sp. This research was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi State University, Manado BALITKA Laboratory, Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Gorontalo and sending samples to the Pharmacy Laboratory of Sendai Japan to see the NMR structure. This study was designed in a Latin square design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The total number of plants in all treatments was 250 plants. The determination of secondary metabolites was carried out in five stages, namely: 1) sample collection and processing, 2) extraction, 3) purification, 4) phytochemical test, 5) identification of compounds using UV-Vis and IR spectrophotometers. The sample materials used were dry samples of langsat, duku, mindi, and mahogany leaves consisting of large mahogany and small mahogany. The results of phytochemical screening on samples of lansium, duku, chinaberry, large mahogany and small mahogany in the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water fractions showed positive results for flavonoids and steroids, while for alkaloids, terpenoids and saponins showed negative results. The results of the analysis showed that small mahogany plants contained high starch content of 43.72 g/mL, high fat content of small mahogany plants of 24.15% and high protein content of Langsat plants of 9.01 g/mL. The level of preference Hypsipyla sp prefers small mahogany plants compared to other plants. The number of mahogany stomata compared to other plants regulates the rate of evaporation in which will also release secondary metabolic compounds as attractants to attract insects to plants. The main flavonoid groups in mahogany are Quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside. Key words: phytochemicals; plant metabolites; quercetin; mahogany; Hypsipyla sp.","PeriodicalId":338791,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131100594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Cover Jurnal 封面Jurnal

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1639

Pengelola Jurnal

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