Mulawarman Law Review最新文献

Are there International Labour Standards? Case of Migrant Workers’ Exploitation in Italy 有国际劳工标准吗?意大利对移民工人的剥削案例

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.905

Yordan Gunawan, M. Ansar, M. Fathi, Stephanie Devty, Dwilani Irrynta

{"title":"Are there International Labour Standards? Case of Migrant Workers’ Exploitation in Italy","authors":"Yordan Gunawan, M. Ansar, M. Fathi, Stephanie Devty, Dwilani Irrynta","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.905","url":null,"abstract":"The increasingly fierce competition in the world of work has an impact on people getting jobs. The condition makes most people become migrants by traveling to other countries to find a job for a decent life in the future. However, the work that migrant workers get is often not as expected, so the rights of migrants are often not fulfilled. The amount of violence in the world of work and the non-fulfillment of the rights of migrant workers in Italy is an act that violates human rights. Therefore, the authors wrote this article by using normative legal research method to analyze migrant workers in Italy who are exploited by forced labor and the lack of protection regarding the minimum wage for migrant workers and also aims to analyze the role of the International Labour Organization as an organization that protects the rights of migrant workers, including protection from violence and protection of the minimum wage for migrant workers in Italy. The result shows that there is an urgency for Italy to ratify the Minimum Wage Convention on the grounds that it diminishes the exploitation of migrant workers and provides binding legal force for the sake of migrant workers.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114773506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implication of Coal Mining Permit Governance to Environmental Degradation in East Kalimantan 东加里曼丹煤矿开采许可证治理对环境退化的影响

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.922

Mohamad Nasir

{"title":"Implication of Coal Mining Permit Governance to Environmental Degradation in East Kalimantan","authors":"Mohamad Nasir","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.922","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the regulation dynamics regarding coal mining permit governance and its impact on environmental degradation. This paper addresses two main issues. First, it explores the dynamics of coal mining regulations and to what extent they create legal uncertainty in coal mining permit governance. Second, it investigates the implications of the legal uncertainty to the environmental damage around the mining sites. The findings demonstrate that two factors have driven policies and laws in the coal mining sector for over a decade. First, coal mining legislation relates to other industries such as the environment, forestry, spatial planning, and regional governance. Besides, the regulations are multi-level, where the authority lies with the central, provincial, and district/city governments. The second is legislative capture, where licensing legal norms are \"co-opted\" by particular economic interests. Such policies and laws dynamics lead to uncertainty in the permit governance of the coal mining sector. Further, the legal uncertainty that makes a permit has failed to control coal mining activities and protect citizens' access to a good and healthy environment. On the contrary, permit demonstrated the opposite role: becoming a legal instrument that drives environmental damage and pollution.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125605240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Degradation of Authority and Institution of The Honorary Council Election 权力的退化和名誉评议会选举的设立

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.912

Jamila Jamil, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih

{"title":"Degradation of Authority and Institution of The Honorary Council Election","authors":"Jamila Jamil, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.912","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the position of the DKPP after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 32/PUU-XIX/2021 and the power of its decision. As is known, after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 32/PUU-XIX/2021, the DKPP Decision, which was originally final and binding, became unconstitutional if it was not interpreted as only binding on the President, KPU, Provincial KPU, Regency/City KPU and Bawaslu. The research method used is a legal research method using statutory approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach to be able to find new formulation of DKPP structuring design after Constitutional Court Decision Number 32/PUU-XIX/2021. The results of this study found that the weakening of the authority of the DKPP through the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 32 / PUU-XIX / 2021, should also be followed by the weakening of the DKPP institution, because after the final and binding character is weakened by the Constitutional Court, the DKPP no longer has the urgency to be used as a permanent institution. The Constitutional Court should affirm the institutional status of the DKPP as part of the institution exercising judicial power, so that the DKPP has a more definite status and its decisions remain final and binding.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129123688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public Participation in Constitutional Amendments with Deliberation Requirements in the Unamendability Framework: A Comparative Study 不可修改性框架下具有审议条件的宪法修正案的公众参与:比较研究

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.904

Xavier Nugraha, Stefania Arshanty Felicia, Julienna Hartono

{"title":"Public Participation in Constitutional Amendments with Deliberation Requirements in the Unamendability Framework: A Comparative Study","authors":"Xavier Nugraha, Stefania Arshanty Felicia, Julienna Hartono","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.904","url":null,"abstract":"From time to time, it is considered that Constitutional Amendments are lack of public participation and contains political aspects. Therefore, many nations regulate certain provisions to ensure that the Constitutional Amendments are merely for public order and welfare. One of the provision is the temporal unamendability. In the shape of deliberation requirements, which is essentially the involvement of the public in submitting constitutional amendments within a certain time limit. Indonesian Law doesn’t recognize the concept of deliberation requirements, therefore, the authors will analyze Sweden and South Korean Law, two countries that are also using civil law system and have regulated deliberation requirements in submitting constitutional amendments. This paper will discuss two problems: 1) the legal provisions for constitutional amendments in Indonesia, Sweden, and South Korea, and 2) the guarantee model for public participation in constitutional amendments using the deliberation requirements model. This paper uses legal research method, with a conceptual, statutory, and comparative approach. The results show that Sweden and South Korean Law have involved both the public and the Representative Body to determine wether constitutional amendment will be performed, meanwhile Indonesia hasn’t involve the public to vote for a constitutional amendments. Therefore, to guarantee public participation in constitutional amendments, the authors provide a model which include the public participation through vote or referendum to decide a constitutional amendments and a period of time to file for constitutional amendment.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132383980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNCLOS Definition of Piracy: Is it still Relevant for Modern Piracy? 《联合国海洋法公约》对盗版的定义:是否仍适用于现代盗版?

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.943

N. Nilasari, Lorna Steele

引用次数: 0

Efektivitas Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik oleh Ombudsman Republik Indonesia 印度尼西亚港务局局长的公共服务监督效力

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.834

Nurfaika Ishak

{"title":"Efektivitas Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik oleh Ombudsman Republik Indonesia","authors":"Nurfaika Ishak","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.834","url":null,"abstract":"Pengawasan adalah tindakan yang dilakukan dalam suatu hal yang bertujuan agar apa yang menjadi objek pengawasan tersebut berjalan sesuatu dengan seharusnya sehingga tidak terjadi “detournement de pouvoir”. Pelayanan publik merupakan suatu aktivitas atau interaksi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah atau birokrasi. Pelayanan publik yang baik akan membentuk pemerintahan yang baik “good governance”. Pelayanan publik sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di segala bidang kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, eksisnya sebuah lembaga independen yang berwenang untuk mengawasi jalannya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik menjadi penting. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008, lembaga negara yang berwenang untuk mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik adalah Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Kajian menarik adalah bagaimana kemudian efektivitas pengawasan pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman RI. Pendekatan penelitian hukum normative, pengumpulan data dengan sumber hukum primer dan pengumpulan data sekunder dari literatur yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak seluruh laporan yang masuk ke meja Ombudsman RI dapat diselesaikan. Ombudsman masih memiliki keterbatasan, salah satunya adalah apabila laporan masyatakat tersebut tidak dapat dilanjutkan jika hasil pemeriksaan substantif menunjukkan bahwa ombudsman tidak berwenang melanjutkan pemeriksaan. Namun, dapat dilihat bahwa masyarakat mulai memberikan kepercayaan kepada Ombudsman RI dengan terjadinya peningkatan konsultasi non laporan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat periode 2017-2021.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126347730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dinamika Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Dalam Implementasi Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi 宪法法院对宪法检验法执行的保护公民宪法权利的动态

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.780

Diya Ul Akmal, Dea Linta Arlianti

{"title":"Dinamika Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Dalam Implementasi Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi","authors":"Diya Ul Akmal, Dea Linta Arlianti","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.780","url":null,"abstract":"Dinamika ketatanegaraan yang terjadi saat ini menempatkan Hak Konstitusional harus terlanggar terlebih dahulu ketika disahkannya suatu Rancangan Undang-Undang. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyaknya terjadi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh berbagai elemen masyarakat. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga peradilan tidak dapat melakukan apa-apa dalam proses legislasi karena bukan kewenangannya. Meskipun begitu, Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai the Guardian of Constitution memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi Hak Konstitusional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan socio legal yang diperkuat dengan analisis data normatif. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan menggunakan kata-kata dengan logika ilmiah. Banyaknya jumlah pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi penegasan besarnya harapan masyarakat. Perkembangan ketatanegaraan yang terjadi mengakibatkan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dirasa terbatas dalam melakukan pengujian Konstitusional. Hal ini dikarenakan penafsiran Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia dalam melakukan pengujian Konstitusional hanya sebatas pengujian Undang-Undang. Sejatinya penafsiran pengujian Konstitusional juga mencakup kewenangan pengujian Rancangan Undang-Undang dan Constitutional Question yang saat ini belum menjadi kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Oleh karena itu, penambahan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi urgensi untuk dapat melindungi Hak Konstitusional warga negara secara maksimal.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123768199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Collaboration between Government and Palm Oil Industry to Achieve Sustainability Development Goals in Indonesia 印尼政府与棕榈油行业合作实现可持续发展目标

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.757

Handoko Limaho, R. Pramono, Rio Christiawan

引用次数: 0

Sanksi Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja: Studi Komparatif Negara Jepang 版权法对环境污染的制裁:日本国家的比较研究

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.772

Aviany Yanti, Winda Fitri

{"title":"Sanksi Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja: Studi Komparatif Negara Jepang","authors":"Aviany Yanti, Winda Fitri","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.772","url":null,"abstract":"Pengaturan sanksi pencemaran lingkungan hidup di Indonesia mengalami perubahan setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (“UU Cipta Kerja”). Terdapat beberapa perubahan dan penghapusan pasal-pasal krusial seperti perubahan izin lingkungan menjadi persetujuan lingkungan, penambahan sanksi baru berupa denda administratif, penghapusan sanksi pidana terkait pembuangan limbah B3 tanpa izin, pergeseran yang menyebabkan multitafsir makna terkait konsep strict liability, dan penyusunan Amdal tanpa sertifikat kompetensi yang dulunya diatur sebagai sanksi pidana kini menjadi denda administratif. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi menyatakan bahwa UU Cipta Kerja berstatus inkonstitusional bersyarat menimbulkan implikasi bagi pemberlakuan UU Cipta Kerja di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode doktrinal, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan-perubahan ketentuan sanki lingkungan pasca diberlakukannya UU Cipta Kerja dan mengetahui perbandingan ketentuan sanki lingkungan di negara Jepang. Utamanya untuk melakukan kajian terkait perbandingan hukum pengaturan di bidang lingkungan pada negara Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hukum lingkungan hidup di Jepang, dimana pengaturan penerapan sanksi pidana, pengawasan, perizinan dan penerapan mekanisme pembuktian dengan konsep strict liability lebih ketat, selain itu adanya kesadaran dan budaya hukum masyarakat yang tinggi akan pentingnya lingkungan hidup itu sendiri yang dapat menjadi contoh dan pembelajaran bagi Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129185172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criminal Liability Of Misuse Personal Identity Number For Cellphone Cards Registration Illegally 非法使用个人身份证号码注册手机卡的刑事责任

Mulawarman Law Review Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.790

Ubait Kurniawan Aziz, Nur Azizah Hidayat

{"title":"Criminal Liability Of Misuse Personal Identity Number For Cellphone Cards Registration Illegally","authors":"Ubait Kurniawan Aziz, Nur Azizah Hidayat","doi":"10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.790","url":null,"abstract":"Telecommunication network is a necessity needed today and ever after. This momentum is exploited by several cheaters who looking for big profits. The one of bad trick is misuse someone else's ID card to register cellphone SIM Card so it can be sells faster. And that’s actually against not only Law no. 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration but also Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The regulations about criminal liability misuse ID cards other person for registration cellphone SIM card not get serious attention from government. Therefore, the purposes of this research are : (1) using someone else's Personal Identity Number and Family Identity Number for cellphone SIM Cards registration illegally is an act of crime; (2) criminal liability of misuse other people's Personal Identity Number and Family Identity Number for registration cellphone SIM Cards based on the ITE Law and the Population Administration Law. This research using normative legal research, while methods using Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach. The results of this research found criminal liability sanctions for misuse someone else’s Personal Identity Number and Family Identity Number for registration cellphone SIM Cards illegally based on the ITE Law, the Criminal Code Law, and the Population Administration Law.","PeriodicalId":338711,"journal":{"name":"Mulawarman Law Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127060939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0