Bastina最新文献

{"title":"Anthropological contribution to understanding the position of the families of missing Serbs in Kosovo and Metohia","authors":"Nevena Petković","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-40453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-40453","url":null,"abstract":"This paper approaches the topic of missing Serbs in Kosovo and Metohia by the application of the anthropological theoretical framework on waiting, which treats this waiting process as socially and politically constructed. Furthermore, it considers the role of the families of missing persons in memory praxis related to this humanitarian problem. By outlining the relevance of understanding the position of families of missing persons, it was shown that their personal stories contribute to the formation of a collective narrative, which is important to the wider community of displaced Serbs from Kosovo and Metohia. Additionally, it was concluded that the ability of this humanitarian problem to contribute to the conflict resolution, depends not only on the investigation of missing people, but also on a wider recognition of victims and the protection of their family members and organizations formed by them, which carry on the duties of establishing interethnic cooperation. The misuse of this humanitarian problem, as outlined by their families, is shown as a serious impediment to mending interethnic relations. The paper tries to give a closer look at the voices and silences of families of missing persons by showing how their waiting for investigation and information regarding the disappearances is politically structured, and at the same time charged with the promise of social change.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changing the cultural paradigm in the digital age","authors":"J. Arsenijević, O. Arsenijević","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-36183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-36183","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the interaction and inter-relationship between culture and socio-technological changes caused by the development of digital media, with an overview of changes that are happening in the field of culture and cultural participation in the last few decades. These changes occur in the domain of audiences, cultural creativity, cultural institutions and cultural markets. Paying special attention to the participatory turn in the field of culture, the paper provides an overview of the main trends and innovations in the field of cultural creativity and dissemination of cultural goods given to digital media, which are illustrated by various practical examples. The review and analysis of the transformation of the cultural sphere offered in this paper may be of importance to cultural theorists and practitioners, individuals involved in the process of cultural creation or management of cultural institutions, and cultural policy makers.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Vojislav Bakic (PhD) on the development of the scientific pedagogy in Serbia in XIX and XX century","authors":"P. Rajčević, V. Minić","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-36651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-36651","url":null,"abstract":"Vojislav (Vuk) Bakić was born in Kordun, in the village of Perna in 1847. At that time his place of birth was in the space never precisely defined by a consistent border between Kordun and Banija as a part of Vojna Krajina which was then and a few decades later still under the direct jurisdiction of Vienna. That is how he had an early opportunity to learn German language. That fact together with his natural talents and other opportunities gave him a chance to improve his studies in Leipzig and Heidelberg. He received his PhD in Leipzig. Apart from professional literature in German, Bakić regularly used literature in French, English and Italian language. He also spoke Latin and Czech. He followed closely development of education in Serbia, surrounding countries and Europe in general. His pedagogical work took place in times when pedagogy and psychology were separating from philosophy. In that time, system of education was established as a part of modern social system. That is why the work of Vojislav Bakić must be regarded in the context of history of pedagogical science in Serbia, and at a lower level as an impact on the development of pedagogy as a science in Serbia in those times. He is an extraordinarily prolific writer of valuable pedagogical works. He was considered a pioneer in a number of pedagogical disciplines within the pedagogical science. He advocated for the high education of secondary school teachers in Serbia. He turned pedagogy into a university discipline. He organized studies of pedagogy in Serbia at the European level at the time.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"'Nečista krv' as ontological occupation and centuries Bora's gen","authors":"Sunčica Denić, Sena Mihailović-Milošević","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-36761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-36761","url":null,"abstract":"Interpretation of a century's duration of Bora Stanković's \"Nečista krv\", which has been approved by many researchers and interpreters, will be the main interest of this work. During the Scientific Conference in Vranje, regarding the 100th anniversary of its publishing, and the accompanying thematic collection, special attention will be paid to observing the novel and its author. This is not just a pure memory and necessary evocation to human's drama, it is a reality which, through time distance, literary, esthetic and other disciplines brings closer the secret of multidimensional understanding, reading and interpreting of the phenomenon of \"impure blood\". This overcomes one-sited attitude of the cause of tragic, it is a perception of the gene of Vranje, ontological and meaning of the work. Other elements and aspirations and being supplemented, refuted and produced through a prism of national culture and identity, which lead to its bard Bora Stanković and Vranje of his time.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traditional culture in the first cycle of basic education in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"B. Sekulić","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-37082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-37082","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of the analysis of the content related to the knowledge of traditional culture in the current curricula for the first cycle of primary education. Primary education in the Republic of Serbia is divided into two cycles with four grades each. In the first cycle there is class teaching, and in the second there is subject teaching. This analysis includes curricula, as well as their amendments, in the period from 2004 to the end of 2021. In these amendments, the contents of traditional culture have been constantly in various stages of change, adapting to changes in the ruling system of social values, the processes of interculturalism and globalization. The main starting point in this paper, which was confirmed after the research, is that in the curricula can be identified content related to knowledge of traditional culture, such as: language, values, moral principles, customs, folklore, beliefs, myths, legends, rituals and ceremonies. These contents are especially represented in the following subjects: Serbian language, Music culture, Religious education, Folk tradition and Mother tongue with elements of national culture, and then to a lesser extent in other subjects, such as: The world around us (first and second grade), Nature and Society (third and fourth grade), Art Culture and Physical Education. The goals of teaching in these subjects are mainly: acquiring knowledge of folk traditions, preserving national and religious identity, nurturing the traditions and culture of Serbian and other peoples living in the Republic of Serbia, adopting the spiritual values of the church or community to which they historically belong and developing interculturality. The importance of traditional culture in the curriculum for the first cycle of primary education is great, because through them students gain knowledge about the cultural and spiritual values of the community to which they belong and, at the same time, strengthen their personal, ethnic, religious and national identity. identities.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motif of single-headed and double-headed eagle in Raška in the XIII century","authors":"Đorđe Đekić, D. Milic","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-36210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-36210","url":null,"abstract":"The motif of a single-headed and double-headed eagle first appeared in Serbian medieval art under the influence of the Byzantine Empire or Christian tradition. This motif was used by the Byzantine Empire as a symbol of royal dignity and as a representation of saints. Since the eagle is regarded as a symbol of Jesus Christ, the resurrection, the Holy Evangelist John, and etc., Christian influence is more visible in literature. The use of the eagle as a motif in Raška was heightened during Grand župan Stefan Nemanja's reign and continued through his successors. Studenica monastery depicts both single-headed and double-headed eagle motifs. A single-headed eagle is a fresco painted in a double circle, and a doubleheaded eagle is a fresco painted as kolasta azdija, which represents a motif of golden double-headed eagles in double circles. Kolasta azdija can be found on the gowns of King Stefan the First-Crowned and his son King Radoslav in the Žiča monastery. A motif of a red double-headed eagle was also used as a decorative element of the St. George's wall and cloak. At Mileševa monastery, golden encircled double-headed eagles adorned the gowns of King Stefan the First-Crowned and his sons Radoslav and Vladislav. The motif of single-headed eagles in circles can be found as a unique example on Knez Stefan's gown in the Morača monastery. An eagle can be found as a motif in manuscripts, on the seal, and as part of the church's interior decoration. During King Uroš I and his successors' reigns, double-headed eagles vanished as a symbol of royal dignity, but they remained as a Christian symbol until the end of the XIII century.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Affirmation of Serbian sculptures in Kosovo and Metohija","authors":"Z. Elezovic","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-36832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-36832","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the affirmation of Serbian sculptors in Kosovo and Metohija in the second half of the XX century. It began to develop in the province in parallel with painting, and the founding of the Academy of Arts in Pristina in 1973 can be taken as a turning point. Most artists have already been involved in current creative trends in fine arts in Kosovo and Metohija and beyond. Bužančić says that sculptural achievements, as well as facts from the art scene at the time and a promising future, reject any allusion that sculpture was still a less important sector of Kosovo's art. As the founders of Serbian sculpture in Kosovo and Metohija, we can mention Svetomir Arsić Basara, Radoslav Musa Miketić, and after some time Zoran Karalejić, and they raised sculpture in Kosovo and Metohija with their artistic creation and pedagogical work. The circle of Serbian sculptors then began to expand and prosper, with new profiles and sensibilities, enriching sculptural production in the province.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Dominique Moïsi's Geopolitics theory of emotions on the case of Serbia","authors":"P. Terzić","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-36269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-36269","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the analysis of external and internal influences on the emergence of various forms of collective emotions in Serbia in the last thirty years. Dominique Moïsi believes that cultures of fear, humiliation and hope dominate in certain countries and regions in the present, and characterize them during the past historical periods. Individuals and groups have their own interests, motives and needs. They undertake certain activities and methods that influence political behavior, where cultures of fear, humiliation and hope can have a decisive impact on the current economic situation of the country and its role in international relations, as well as on the future of their economic development and overall social progress, relations with other states and civilizations. Among the methods of action, the methods of cooperation and the methods of conflict stand out.","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proposal of the model of radical sports innovation in the function of development of democratic society and economy","authors":"Tatjana Ratković, Milica Jotov","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-36393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-36393","url":null,"abstract":"Sport in the function of general globalization of society at all levels of decision-making and all its segments is an unavoidable part of progress that directly affects technological development, culture, health, living standards, prestige, competitive supremacy of national economy and culture, respecting modern methods of groups and individuals to which partial interventions are economically unprofitable. Radical innovation is a long-term process that is vertically projected from the lowest to the highest level, respecting the latest technological advances, world standards and norms of strategic planning, staffing, dispersion, lobbying, competitiveness, market size and quality control of products and services. In cases of sudden disruption of the entire system and imbalance at the global level when recovery deadlines are not sufficient, extremely radical measures are introduced in order to stop negative tendencies. These measures are limited in scope and most often relate to alarming conditions caused by wars or natural disasters, and in the last two years caused by the epidemic and pandemic of the Corona virus, which first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The Chinese government declared a \"state of emergency\" on January 20, 2020. China managed to end the impact of the epidemic in a short time with measures such as curfew, work from home, mandatory wearing of masks when leaving home and shopping, wearing protective clothing, which even applied to pets. However, the policies pursued by countries against corona viruses differed (Ozturk 2021: 54). As can be seen, the corona virus is one of the most severe epidemics in human history. None of the epidemic diseases such as SARS and Ebola that people have experienced in modern times has threatened to cause a change in the world order. Although there are many claims, assumptions, and conspiracy theories regarding each stage, such as the occurrence, spread, and consequences of corona viruses, another important question is whether scientific data are consistent and systematic (Öztürk 2021: 54). Due to the deadly and respiratory virus that is spreading around the world, people are under great stress and their psychology is negatively affected by isolation and existential fears that are only an addition to life's worries (Öztürk 2021: 56). Such processes require urgent intervention and modulation of temporary measures that do not tolerate the democratization of the decision-making process and are based exclusively on the discourse of adapting to the new situation and require rapid transformation. Interventionism in such extremely radical modulation can be structural and / or commercial in nature as both contain quantum qualifications, creative and innovative elements of sport development and are found in education, public health and cultural fields. Recognizing multiculturalism as cultural pluralism with national signs, through the expansion of sports and sports competitions as its emphasized comp","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern migrant crisis and migrant smuggling","authors":"D. Tančić, Vanda Božić","doi":"10.5937/bastina32-41580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-41580","url":null,"abstract":"The paper points out, first of all, the fact that the contemporary migrant crisis represents a projected migration of peoples and that everything that is happening in the world today (the so-called Arab Spring - a wave of demonstrations, protests and rebellions, started in December 2010 in Tunisia and continued in other countries of North Africa and the Middle East, wars in certain countries, millions of homeless people, refugees and migrants, etc.) is not accidental at all. International law and its theoretical principles have never been more developed, on the one hand, but they have never been violated or compromised in practice, applied by naked political force and political power, on the other hand. Namely, all this is an integral part of the realization of the idea of the New World Order, which is by no means new. The destruction of \"national sovereignty\" and the creation of \"limited sovereignty\", the de-sovereignation of national states is the harsh reality of the modern world. This is done through the creation of supranational regional organizations (for example, the European Union) and institutions of global financial power (the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, and others).","PeriodicalId":33857,"journal":{"name":"Bastina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71208798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}