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Pooled Modelling of the Product Life Cycle of Feature Films in Poland (Modelowanie panelowe cyklu zycia filmu kinowego w Polsce) 波兰故事片产品生命周期的集合建模(Modelowanie panelowe cyklu zycia filmu kinowego w Polsce)
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.14
Rafał Zbyrowski, Natalia Gmerek
{"title":"Pooled Modelling of the Product Life Cycle of Feature Films in Poland (Modelowanie panelowe cyklu zycia filmu kinowego w Polsce)","authors":"Rafał Zbyrowski, Natalia Gmerek","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.14","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this article is to estimate the average product life cycle of feature films produced in Poland. The analysed sample consists of 175 motion pictures released between 2004 and 2014 for which complete data on the variables were available. The shape of movie life cycle curve was analysed using box office panel data (box office revenue per copy). The data concerning box office revenue were obtained from the boxoffice.pl website.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124084245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the Control of the Board of the Bank Encourage Its Stability? The Survey of Corporate Governance Practices in Europe in the Years 2003–2014 (Czy kontrola zarzadu banku sprzyja jego stabilnosci? Badanie praktyk corporate governance w Europie w latach 2003–2014) 银行董事会的控制能促进其稳定吗?2003-2014年欧洲公司治理实践研究[j]。欧洲公司治理研究(2003-2014)
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.6
Renata Karkowska
{"title":"Does the Control of the Board of the Bank Encourage Its Stability? The Survey of Corporate Governance Practices in Europe in the Years 2003–2014 (Czy kontrola zarzadu banku sprzyja jego stabilnosci? Badanie praktyk corporate governance w Europie w latach 2003–2014)","authors":"Renata Karkowska","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.6","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the importance of the function that banks fulfil in the economy, the attention paid to the application of the principles of corporate governance appears to be strongly justified. The mission of social utility requires banks to maintain stability, liquidity and solvency of the entire sector. However, the examples of fraud that took place during the recent financial crisis could propel the reflection and raise many questions about the effectiveness of the control of risk managers in the banking sector. The aim of the study is to verify the impact of changes in the rules of corporate governance, in particular in the field of auditing and monitoring boards for the stability of commercial banks. In this regard, the following questions will be answered: do the changes in auditing and monitoring boards of banks reduce credit risk? In countries with a significant intensification of the phenomenon of moral hazard, is the risk of loss of stability controlled through auditing and monitoring boards of banks? The added value of this analysis is the use of a number of individual measures of corporate governance in individual banks, instead of one measure based on the overall index. The study was conducted in the period 2003–2014, for 81 commercial banks from 20 European countries. The survey results were ambiguous, calling into question a growing share of the corporate governance rules in the factors affecting the stability of banks.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117298784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agri-Food Industry as Priority in Smart Specialization Strategies in EU Member States (Sektor rolno-spozywczy jako priorytet w strategiach inteligentnych specjalizacji panstw Unii Europejskiej)
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.3
Marcin Kardas
{"title":"Agri-Food Industry as Priority in Smart Specialization Strategies in EU Member States (Sektor rolno-spozywczy jako priorytet w strategiach inteligentnych specjalizacji panstw Unii Europejskiej)","authors":"Marcin Kardas","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the analysis of the smart specialization strategy in the EU Member States (EU28) and their research and innovation specializations from the perspective of agri-food industry. 24 countries were identified that indicated agri-food industry in the smart specialization strategies (at the national or regional level). Then research and technological potential and specialization of these countries in agri-food industry were analyzed. On that basis three groups of countries (leaders of scale, leaders of specialization and countries building scale or specialization) and the main challenges associated with their smart specialization strategies in the context of agri-food industry were identified. The article also discusses the limitations of the adopted method of analysis and proposes directions for further research in this area.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121279653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Credit Ratings Inflation Phenomenon – Are There Any Diffrences in the Credit Ratings Determinants? (Zjawisko inflacji credit ratingow – czy wystepuja roznice w determinantach credit ratingow?)
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.4
Patrycja Chodnicka-Jaworska
{"title":"Credit Ratings Inflation Phenomenon – Are There Any Diffrences in the Credit Ratings Determinants? (Zjawisko inflacji credit ratingow – czy wystepuja roznice w determinantach credit ratingow?)","authors":"Patrycja Chodnicka-Jaworska","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.22.4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper was to verify the differences in the estimation of the factors affecting the banks’ credit ratings given the same issuers by two different rating agencies. The literature about the credit ratings’ inflation phenomenon and the credit ratings shopping has been reviewed. The following hypotheses have been put forward: Banks’ credit ratings assigned by the two rating agencies determined the significance of various financial ratios. The bigger the rating agency, the more optimistic assessment. For the purposes of the study, data have been collectedon banks’ credit ratings and their financial indicators for the years 1998–2015 on a quarterly basis and results have been compared for individual groups of credit rating agencies. The sample has been divided into three sub-samples, namely notes broadcast simultaneously by S&P and Moody, S&P and Fitch, and Moody and Fitch. In the study, the ordinary probit panel data models have been used.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117333283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Needs and Possibilities of Application of Management Accounting and Controlling Tools Which Support Risk Identification and Assessment in Successive Phases of Company Growth (Potrzeby i mozliwosci zastosowania narzedzi rachunkowosci zarzadczej i controllingu, wspomagajacych identyfikacje i ocene
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.5
Adriana Kaszuba-Perz
{"title":"The Needs and Possibilities of Application of Management Accounting and Controlling Tools Which Support Risk Identification and Assessment in Successive Phases of Company Growth (Potrzeby i mozliwosci zastosowania narzedzi rachunkowosci zarzadczej i controllingu, wspomagajacych identyfikacje i ocene","authors":"Adriana Kaszuba-Perz","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, selected research areas related to risk management processes in the subsequent phases of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises are discussed. It seems on the surface that this particular group of companies has a weak interest in tools that could improve decision-making. But entrepreneurship, which is a feature of small businesses, is manifested, among others, by flexible operation and willingness to take risks. Attempts to describe risk and its scale (mostly qualitatively) are taken in varying degrees by the entrepreneur and by managers in the later stages of development of the company. Therefore, it seems reasonable to analyze this phenomenon comprehensively and in a multi-dimensional way in the growth process of the company. This article is just a part of a deeper analysis in the framework of research in this area.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122266752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Budgeting as a Method of Cost Management Using a Residential Community as an Example (Budzetowanie jako metoda zarzadzania kosztami na przykladzie wspolnoty mieszkaniowej) 以住宅小区为例,预算编制是一种成本管理方法
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.4
Bartłomiej Juras, Małgorzata Czerny
{"title":"Budgeting as a Method of Cost Management Using a Residential Community as an Example (Budzetowanie jako metoda zarzadzania kosztami na przykladzie wspolnoty mieszkaniowej)","authors":"Bartłomiej Juras, Małgorzata Czerny","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present and analyze the different models of crowdfunding, including the role they can play in the financing of economic activity. Crowdfunding is becoming increasingly used form of financing from one year to another. This is an opportunity for entrepreneurs just starting their business, charities, and individuals who have business ideas but lack of the funds for their implementation. Polish entrepreneurs are also increasingly using it. Not only the number and value of transactions but also the number of crowdfunding platforms is growing up. Adapting legal solutions to the needs of the market is likely to cause even greater interest in this form of financing.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133923283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Project Risk Assessment in Enterprises with the Use of TOPSIS Method in the 2014–2020 Perspective(Zarzadzanie ryzykiem projektu w przedsiebiorstwie w ramach perspektywy 2014–2020 z wykorzystaniem metody TOPSIS)
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.6
L. Walaszczyk
{"title":"Project Risk Assessment in Enterprises with the Use of TOPSIS Method in the 2014–2020 Perspective(Zarzadzanie ryzykiem projektu w przedsiebiorstwie w ramach perspektywy 2014–2020 z wykorzystaniem metody TOPSIS)","authors":"L. Walaszczyk","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.6","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the homogeneous market with 500 billion consumers, 220 billion employees and 20 billion employers is the main instrument enabling the development of competitive and innovative Europe.One of the ways for companies to design innovative products is to participate in the execution of different projects. Each country offers many initiatives, mainly financed by the European Union (it is currently the 2014–2020 perspective). Thanks to participation in them, employers have the possibility to improve their business and develop products they need. In order to achieve a product of a good quality, it must be managed correctly. There are a lot of methods which can be used in the project management process; however, the chosen methods should be clear and give proper results. One of the crucial aspects of the evaluation process is risk assessment as it enables one to find any abnormalities in the project. Employers do not use any specialised tools enabling them to evaluate the risk during the project development. That is why many companies make products that are very difficult to sell on the market or even to use due to many defects. The risk can be evaluated with different methods, both qualitative and quantitative. The main objective of the article is to present the values for the company when using the semi-quantitative TOPSIS method (Hwang and Yoon, 1981) to measure risk in the projects executed in the 2014–2020 perspective. Therefore, the author indicates the advantages of TOPSIS method and presents how it can be used in practice.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121545093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attributes of Entrepreneurial Teams as Elements of a Mental Model (Atrybuty zespolu przedsiebiorczego jako elementy modelu mentalnego) 作为心理模型要素的创业团队属性(attribute zespolu przedsiebiorczego jako element modelu Mental nego)
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.1
B. Krawczyk-Bryłka
{"title":"Attributes of Entrepreneurial Teams as Elements of a Mental Model (Atrybuty zespolu przedsiebiorczego jako elementy modelu mentalnego)","authors":"B. Krawczyk-Bryłka","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.1","url":null,"abstract":"An entrepreneurial team can be defined as a small group of individuals holding ownership or control positions who create or develop an entrepreneurial venture and have shared commitments towards each other. Entrepreneurial teams start numerous new ventures or affect the performance of firms due to their social capital based on some characteristic attributes. The mental models of teams refer to internal, organized representation of team tasks, relations, skills and environment. A mental model of a team is dynamic and if it is shared by team members at the beginning of the team’s lifecycle, it is crucial for the team members’ cooperation and influences the team’s performance, satisfaction and viability. The vision of the entrepreneurial team’s characteristics is an important element of its members’ mental model that they start their cooperation with. The aim of this article is to define the initial mental model of an entrepreneurial team and diagnose the young Poles’ image of entrepreneurial teams that can be a trigger or a barrier in developing collaborative entrepreneurship. The method used was based on a survey with open-ended questions conducted among 120 students. The presented results allow for proposing an initial mental model for cooperation in entrepreneurial teams and putting forward recommendations for preparing students for adopting a more open attitude towards team-based innovative enterprises.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124540655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Attitudes in Relation to Students of Economics and Non-Economics (Determinanty postaw przedsiebiorczych studentow kierunkow ekonomicznych i nieekonomicznych)
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.2
M. Jakubiak, Krystyna Buchta
{"title":"Determinants of Entrepreneurial Attitudes in Relation to Students of Economics and Non-Economics (Determinanty postaw przedsiebiorczych studentow kierunkow ekonomicznych i nieekonomicznych)","authors":"M. Jakubiak, Krystyna Buchta","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.2","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of entrepreneurship has become extremely popular in recent years. The reason behind the phenomenon ought to be seen in the growing significance of entrepreneurship in the development of modern economies, emphasis on competence development and individuals’ activity. The literature of the subject discusses academic entrepreneurship with growing frequency. The issue is associated with the changing role of the modern university. At present, universities are becoming the place where students’ attitudes and competences are shaped in the context of challenges posed by the increasingly competitive labor market and innovative economy. The subject matter of the present paper pertains to entrepreneurial competences and attitudes of students representing selected university courses. The objective of the paper is to identify entrepreneurial competences and factors determining pro entrepreneurial attitudes of respondents. The authors attempt to evaluate students’ readiness to undertake vocational activities, especially these associated with self-employment. The study allowed a comparative analysis of respondents’ competences and attitudes with regard to entrepreneurial activities to be conducted. The following research questions were posed: Do the students of the assessed university courses in economy who are considered more inclined and predestined to establish a business feel more prepared to do so and declare higher entrepreneurial competences than remaining respondents? Does the particular course of studies determine the decision pertaining to becoming self-employed?","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121477507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Number of Self-Employed Women and Men – Analysis Based on the Sections of the Polish Economy (Liczba kobiet i mezczyzn pracujacych na wlasny rachunek – analiza oparta na sekcjach polskiej gospodarki )
The research reports Pub Date : 2016-10-30 DOI: 10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.10
A. Turczak
{"title":"Number of Self-Employed Women and Men – Analysis Based on the Sections of the Polish Economy (Liczba kobiet i mezczyzn pracujacych na wlasny rachunek – analiza oparta na sekcjach polskiej gospodarki )","authors":"A. Turczak","doi":"10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7172/1733-9758.2016.21.10","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between gender of a person and their employment status has been examined in the article. The aim of the article is to answer the question of whether the fact that a given person is a woman or a man has an impact on their being either self-employed or an employee or helping in conducting family economic activity without agreed remuneration. The analysis has been carried out separately for seven selected sections of the Polish economy: 1. agriculture, forestry and fishing; 2. manufacturing; 3. construction; 4. trade and repair; 5. transportation and storage; 6. education; 7. human health and social work activities. Cramer’s V has been used to examine the strength of relationships discussed in the article. A relevant test of significance has been used to verify the formulated statistical hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":338433,"journal":{"name":"The research reports","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131036440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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