De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah最新文献

{"title":"Cumulative Versus Alternative Conditions: A Study of Polygyny Permits in Indonesia From the Perspective of the Legal Certainty Principle","authors":"Abdul Helim, Aris Sunandar Suradilaga, Wafid Syuja' Vennovary Benevolent, R. Adawiyah","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.15384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.15384","url":null,"abstract":": This paper aims to examine the conflict of authority between the alternative and the cumulative conditions stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, especially under the polygyny permit section. In this normative study, the problem is focused on the alternative conditions that determine the cumulative conditions and the analysis took into account the critical legal studies and adz-Dzari ’ ah theories , revealing that the alternative conditions are not appropriate to be determinant that allows polygyny to take place. Instead, these conditions are supposed to be additional or optional. Conversely, the more appropriate condition as the polygyny permit determinant is cumulative. Similarly, in the analysis of the adz-Dzari ’ ah theory, when the alternative condition is the determinant, it will bring harm instead, meaning that it is included in the category sadd adz-Dzari ’ ah (prohibited or even forbidden","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Implementation of Omnibus Law in Indonesia Law Making Process on Philosophy Review","authors":"Putu Eva Ditayani Antari","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15757","url":null,"abstract":"The omnibus law is a method of law-making in Indonesia that began to be applied when the creation of the Job Creation Act was established. The adaptation of this method is controversial because in addition to aiming to simplify Indonesian regulations, it also violates the provisions of the formation of laws regulated in the law. The implementation of this omnibus law is the focus of research studies that lead to discourses based on schools of legal philosophy, especially the Positivism and Legal Realism schools which lead to contradictory conclusions. In order to answer this question, a juridical literature research will be carried out based on an understanding of the various schools of law based on philosophy, using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study conclude that legal positivism requires omnibus law to be stipulated in law as a method of law formation before it is implemented, so that it can provide legitimacy to its position in Indonesian legislation. Meanwhile, legal realism views that the presence of omnibus law is the will of the community and must be responded to in a responsive manner to overcome the excess regulations that occur in Indonesia and tend to overlap.","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121898221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Providing Incentive Guarantees and Privileges for Health Services in the Implementation of Legal Protection for Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Muhammad Aziz, Maftuh Maftuh, Bayu Mujrimin, Moh. Agus Sifa', Sandro Wahyu Permadi","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15280","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The research aims to explain the implementation of legal protection for health workers in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health workers are people who are engaged in the health sector to provide assistance to people who need healing of physical conditions. Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 outbreak which has killed many health workers in their work. At the same time, health workers are intimidated by people who are worried about the spread of the virus to their homes, so that health workers become victims of bullying by the community. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical prescriptive research specifications and is carried out with an analytical approach, a law approach, a literature approach, a concept approach, equipped with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials as data fulfillment in this study. This research concludes that the implementation of the protection of health workers in Indonesia is carried out through a policy of providing high incentive guarantees, privileges in health services, and special family insurance for health workers. Such a model for implementing the protection of health workers needs to be given, in order to guarantee legal protection and human rights in their duties to provide assistance to humanity and the safety of the nation in the context of treating and preventing the Covid-19 virus outbreak.Keywords: covid-19; worker; health.Abstrak:Riset bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga Kesehatan di Indonesia selama pandemic covid-19. Tenaga kesehatan adalah orang yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan penyembuhan kondisi fisik. Indonesia sedang dilanda wabah Covid-19 yang telah menewaskan banyak tenaga kesehatan dalam pekerjaannya. Pada saat yang sama, petugas kesehatan diintimidasi oleh orang yang khawatir terhadap penyebaran virus ke tempat tinggalnya, sehingga petugas kesehatan menjadi korban bullying oleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif analitis dan dilakukan dengan pendekatan analitik, pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan literatur, pendekatan konsep, dilengkapi dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier sebagai pemenuhan data dalam penelitian ini. Riset ini menyimpulkan, bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia dijalankan melalui sebuah kebijakan pemberian jaminan insentif yang tinggi, pengistimewaan dalam layanan kesehatan (dosis vaksis khusus), dan jaminan keluarga tenaga kesehatan yang istimewa (santuan kematian). Pelaksanaan perlindungan tenaga kesehatan semacam itu perlu diberikan, dalam rangka mendapatkan jaminan perlindungan hukum dan hak asasi manusia dalam tugasnya memberikan bantuan bagi kemanusiaan dan keselamatan bangsa dalam rangka pengobatan dan pencegahan wabah virus Covid-19.Kata kunci: covid-19; pekerja; Kesehatan.","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116778559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Penanggulangan Perkawinan Anak Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 Perspektif Teori Maslahah","authors":"Erfania Zuhriah, Imam Sukadi","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.16076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.16076","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This strategy to overcome child marriage in Malang Regency is important because the number of child marriages is increasing. This research was conducted in a sociological juridical manner located at the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) Malang Regency and at the Malang Regency Religious Office. Data were collected by interview method and analyzed by content analysis. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 which was followed up by Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which raised the marriage age limit for women from 16 years to 19 years, especially in Malang Regency, has not succeeded in solving the problem and has caused its own probematics, namely the number of applications for marriage dispensation to the Malang Regency Religious Court is increasing. The strategy taken in tackling child marriage from the perspective of the masahah theory is by socializing marriage maturity through madrasas, conducting marriage guidance in each District KUA, Establishing a Counseling Information Center (PIK) as an effort to reproductive health, Providing kid genre props, Formation of human beings genre and genre ambassadors, and dissemination of reproductive health education. Another strategy is to empower the role of the family through parental supervision, as well as improve the quality of formal education for students.Keywords: child marriage; maslahah; health education.   Abstrak: Strategi penanggulangan perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Malang ini penting dilakukan karena perkawinan anak semakin bertambahnya jumlahnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara yuridis sosiologis yang berlokasi di Kantor Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) Kabupaten Malang dan di Kantor Agama Kabupaten Malang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan menganalisisnya dengan content Analisys. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan di dapat bahwa Putusan MK No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 yang ditindak lanjutin dengan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, yang menaikkan batas usia perkawinan bagi perempuan yang semula 16 tahun menjadi 19 tahun khususnya di Kabupaten Malang belum berhasil menyelesaikan masalah dan menimbulkan probematika tersendiri, yaitu jumlah permohonan dispensasi nikah ke Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang semakin bertambah banyak. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi perkawinan anak perspektif teori masahah adalah dengan dengan melakukan sosialisasi pendewasaan perkawinan lewat madrasah, melakukan bimbingan perkawinan di masing-masing KUA Kecamatan, Pembentukan Pusat Informasi Konseling (PIK) sebagai upaya kesehatan reproduksi, Pemberian alat peraga genre kid, Pembentukan insan genre dan duta genre, dan sosialisasi penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi. Strategi lainnya yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberdayaan peran keluarga melalui pengawasan orang tua, serta peningk","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114501793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bias Gender dalam Hukum Acara Perceraian di Indonesia: Latar Belakang, Dampak, dan Solusinya","authors":"Ramadhita Ramadhita","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15966","url":null,"abstract":": Gender equality for women is an interesting issue in many countries. Various regulations are enacted to support the creation of gender equality between men and women in various fields, including in marriage. Nevertheless, there is still discrimination against women in the divorce procedural law in religious courts. The wife can file for divorce at the religious court according to her domicile if she does not leave the joint residence without the husband's permission. This article aims to describe the history of the causes of gender bias in divorce procedural law, its effects, and solutions . This article is based on doctrinal law research with a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that gender bias in divorce procedural law in religious courts is the impact of political dynamics during the discussion of draft laws. As a result, there is gender inequality in religious court decisions. Divorce proposed by the wife can be excluded by the husband because it violates relative competence. The solution is that judges should use the principle of freedom as mandated by Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. In addition, judges need to use a gender-based interpretation as mandated by the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017.","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130220292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dinamika Hukum Islam Indonesia : Reaktualisasi Norma Islam dalam Menalarkan Hukum Positif Merespon Sosio-Kultural Era Kontemporer","authors":"Badruddin Badruddin, A. Supriyadi","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15512","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122074412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kedudukan Metode al-Qāfah Dalam Penetapan Nasab Anak Menurut Ulama Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah","authors":"Agustin Hanapi, Imanuddin Imanuddin, Khairuddin Hasballah","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15875","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This study attempts to identify the position of Qāfah method in determining the child's lineage based on the scholars’ perspective using a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis. The results show that the al-qāfahmethod is important in Islam, particularly in certain cases of denial or claims against children. It is because not all people are willing to do a DNA test due to its complicated mechanism and unpreparedness of the parents to admit the child when the DNA test proves positive. Sholars’ views on the position of the al-qāfahmethod in determining the child’ lineage are varied. First, Hanafiyyah scholars absolutely reject this method because it prioritizes the theory of li'an law when the husband denies the lineage of his child. Second, most other scholars (Maliki, Shafi'i, Hambali, Al-Zahiri, and Al-Auza'i) accept the method by referring to Umar’s decision of engaging lineage experts (qā'if) in determining the child claims. Third, the Zahiri school believes that al-qāfah method can be used as a benchmark in determining the case of lineage and atsar (tracing the traces). The last, Ibn Qayyim considers that al-qāfahmethod as one of the laws established by the Prophet Muhammad.Keywords: Al-Qafah; fiqh; child’s lineage.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kedudukan metode al-qāfah dalam menetapkan nasab anak menurut ulama dan perspektif maqasid syariah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara dekriptif-analisis. Data diperoleh dengan cara mencari literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analitik, metode komparatif, dan metode analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa ulama fikih termasuk di antaranya jumhur ulama menyepakati metode al-qāfah sebagai cara untuk menetapkan nasab anak dengan merujuk tindakan Umar yang menghadirkan ahli nasab (qā’if) dalam perkara sengketa klaim anak. Juga mazhab Zahiri yang mengatakan bahwa al-qāfah dapat dijadikan patokan dalam putusan perihal nasab dan atsar (menelusuri jejak), serta Ibnu Qayyim yang meyakini al-qāfah menjadi salah satu di antara hukum yang ditetapkan Rasulullah SAW). Dalam perspektif maqasid syariah metode al-qāfah penting dilakukan terutama pada kasus pengingkaran atau klaim terhadap anak, lantaran tidak semua masyarakat bersedia melakukan tes DNA karena biaya yang mahal, mekanisme yang rumit juga ketidaksiapan untuk mengakui seandainya diketahui bahwa itu adalah anaknya.Kata Kunci: Al-Qafah; fikih; nasab anak.","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124278543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problematika Penanganan Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum oleh Pemerintah (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad) pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara","authors":"M. Hakim, Sheila Kusuma Wardani Amnesti","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126059183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pilihan Desain Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara","authors":"Ahmad Siboy","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.12736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.12736","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122581398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Syahadah Rukyatulhilal Using Astro Digital Imaging: From Subjectivity to Objectivity","authors":"A. Junaidi","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The process of determining the beginning of the lunar month based on syahadah rukyatulhilal often contains an element of subjectivity to witnesses which can only be confirmed by oath before a judge. Technological developments are expected to increase the objectivity of the process of syahadah rukyatulhilal by attaching the hilal image generated from Astro digital imaging. This study explains the importance of a new rukyatulhilal model based on digital data as witness reinforcement in the process of syahadah rukyatulhilal. By using a scientific and a fiqhiyah approach, research shows that developing a digital data-based rukyatulhilal model is significant in avoiding the subjectivity of the process and its results. This is following the spirit exemplified by the Prophet and the fuqaha' in accepting rukyatulhilal testimony by avoiding things that raise doubts. Using image evidence from astro digital imaging to corroborate rukyatulhilal's testimony does not violate fiqh, even the status of image as evidence is the same as witness status.Keywords: astro digital imaging; image processing; syahadah rukyatulhilal.Abstrak:Proses penentuan awal bulan qamariah yang didasarkan syahadah rukyatulhilal sering kali mengandung unsur subjektifitas pada saksi yang  hanya bisa dikonfirmasi dengan sumpah di depan hakim. Perkembangan teknologi diharapkan bisa meningkatkan objektifitas proses syahadah rukyatulhilal dengan lampiran citra hilal yang dihasilkan dari astro digital imaging (pencitraan digital pada objek astronomi). Penelitian ini memaparkan pentingnya model baru rukyatulhilal yang berbasis data digitalsebagai penguat saksi dalam proses syahadah rukyatulhilal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sains dan pendekatan fiqhiyah, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model rukyatulhilal yang berbasis data digital sangat penting dilakukan dalam rangka menepis subjektifitas proses dan hasilnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan semangat yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi dan fuqaha’ dalam menerima kesaksian rukyatulhilal dengan menghindari hal-hal yang menimbulkan keraguan. Penggunaan bukti citra dari astro digital imaginguntuk menguatkan kesaksian rukyatulhilal tidak menyalahi fikih, bahkan status bukti citra itu sama dengan status saksi.Kata Kunci: astro digital imaging; image processing; syahadah rukyatulhilal","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127741601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}