De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah最新文献

{"title":"“Fikih Wabah”: Menimbang Ulang Dilema Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Larangan Libur Hari Raya Tahun 2020-2021","authors":"Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v13i2.12779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v13i2.12779","url":null,"abstract":": This study aims to dicribe the dilemma of the Indonesian government's policy regarding the prohibition of going home the fiqh wabah approach. The existence of this policy dilemma is caused by the many different perceptions and understanding about the pandemic amongst the community. The difference in people's perceptions and understandings led to controversy about the existence of the homecoming ban policy. Based on the problems above, this literature-based study aims to describe and answer the dilemma of the prohibition of going home through the fiqh wabah approach. The fikih wabah is a new fiqh design with dimensions on a mashlahah-based approach model. Through in-depth discussion and analysis, this study found that the policy for the prohibition of going home for Eid in 2021 is the actualization of the concept of fiqh wabah, because the policy is based on prioritizing mafsadat prevention and subsequently taking mashlahah.","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124563629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bank Wakaf Mikro dan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia Perspektif Maqashid Syariah","authors":"Fakhruudin Fakhruudin, A. Pratomo","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v13i2.15485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v13i2.15485","url":null,"abstract":"Micro Waqf Bank (BKM) is a form of community empowerment innovation through Islamic philanthropy. Even so, its development must still be measured using sharia principles so that it is in accordance with the teachings of Islam. This article aims to describe the potential and role of BKM in empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This article is based on empirical research with a conceptual approach. The location of this research is micro waqf bank located in three provinces, namely East Java, Yogyakarta, and West Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that the micro waqf bank which was the object of the research carried out financing through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds. The micro waqf banks studied are microfinance institutions that run their business activities based on sharia principles, so all agreements made must be guided by the DSN-MUI fatwa. Micro waqf banks participate in maintaining qasd al-syari' (God's purpose) through financing to their customers in order to realize prosperity.Bank Wakaf Mikro (BKM) merupakan wujud inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui filantropi Islam. Meskipun dmeikian perkembangannya harus tetap diukur menggunakan prinsip syariah agar sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan  mendeskripsikan potensi  dan peran BKM  dalam pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan  Menengah   (UMKM) di  Indonesia.  Artikel ini  berdasarkan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah bank wakaf mikro yang berada di tiga provinsi yaitu Jawa Timur, Yogyakarta, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank wakaf mikro yang menjadi objek penelitian melakukan pembiayaan melalui dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Bank wakaf mikro yang diteliti merupakan lembaga  keuangan  mikro  yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya  berdasarkan  prinsip syariah, sehingga seluruh kesepakatan  yang dilakukan harus berpedoman pada fatwa DSN-MUI. Bank wakaf mikro turut menjaga qasd al-syari’ (tujuan Allah) melalui pembiayaan kepada nasabahnya agar terwujud kesejahteraan.","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126629889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Fatwa MUI Tentang Hukum Menggunakan Atribut Non-Muslim Perspektif Pekerja Publik di Kota Malang","authors":"Miftahudin Azmi","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.15695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.15695","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) is one of the religious organizations that is expected to maintain interaction between religious communities in Indonesia, but several MUI fatwas are actually considered contrary to this goal, one of which is a fatwa on the law using non-Muslim religious attributes. This study aims to analyze the MUI fatwa on the use of non-Muslim religious attributes in the context of a pluralistic Indonesian society. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by knowing the facts that occur in the community, and identifying problems in order to find the right solution. The results showed that the fatwa caused a polemic for public sector workers. Some public workers were intimidated for using non-Muslim attributes. The use of these attributes in the perspective of Islamic law must be seen for its illat, even all schools agree that the use of non-Muslim attributes is not punished as infidel.Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) merupakan salah satu organisasi keagamaan yang diharapkan menjaga interaksi antar umat beragama di Indonesia, namun beberapa fatwa MUI justru dianggap berlawanan dengan tujuan tersebut, salah satunya adalah fatwa tentang hukum menggunakan atribut keagamaan non-muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fatwa MUI tentang penggunaan atribut keagamaan non-muslim dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan mengetahui fakta yang terjadi di masyarakat, serta mengidetifikasi masalah agar ditemukan solusi yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fatwa tersebut menimbulkan polemik bagi pekerja sektor publik. Beberapa pekerja publik diintimidasi karena menggunakan atribut non-muslim. Penggunaan atribut tersebut dalam perspektif hukum Islam harus dilihat illatnya, bahkan eluruh madzhab sepakat jika penggunaan atribut non-muslim tidak dihukumi kafir. ","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122971542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quo Vadis Mekanisme Pengangkatan Anak oleh Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia Melalui Putusan Pengadilan","authors":"Fadilla Dwi Lailawati","doi":"10.18860/j-fsh.v10i2.5246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v10i2.5246","url":null,"abstract":": Adoption is a means of forming a happy family. Adoption also aims to provide fulfillment of children's rights. Adoption of children can be carried out by Indonesian citizens or foreign nationals. However, they both have different settings. This article aims to describe the mechanism and legal implications of adopting children by foreign nationals in Indonesia through court decisions. This article is derived from normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian government has enacted a number of rules regarding international adoption. Foreign nationals who wish to adopt a child must obtain a court decision. This aims to realize the protection of children from inhumane behavior due to cultural differences and to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights. The legal consequences of adopting a child by a foreign citizen are the obligation to fulfill the child's basic rights, inheritance relationships, and guardianship.","PeriodicalId":338293,"journal":{"name":"De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115966845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}