Forensic Science International Mind and Law最新文献_第10页

Death in the time of Covid-19: Efforts to restore the death penalty in the Philippines Covid-19时期的死亡:菲律宾恢复死刑的努力

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100054

Jose M. Jose , Maria Corazon A. De Ungria

{"title":"Death in the time of Covid-19: Efforts to restore the death penalty in the Philippines","authors":"Jose M. Jose , Maria Corazon A. De Ungria","doi":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Philippine Congress recently passed a bill amending the Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 and reimposing the penalty of life imprisonment to death for specific-drug related offenses. House Bill No. 7814 also allows the presumption of guilt in certain drug-related crimes unless otherwise proven, thereby overturning the long-standing constitutional presumption of innocence. The bill has been sent to the Senate for its concurrence and could only be several steps away before being signed into law by President Rodrigo R. Duterte. This paper discusses the ramifications of the new bill and the questioned timeliness of its passage when the country continues to have a large and overcrowded prison population and a significant number of deaths due to SARS-CoV-2 in Southeast Asia. The government's lapses in following the 2021 national vaccination plan became apparent in the 31 March 2021 assessment made by the congressional health panel on the government's response to the pandemic. From the authors' perspective, the urgency of using the country's limited resources to help medical frontliners and local government units prevent further infections and save lives should have outweighed the efforts exerted to pass a law that legalized the death penalty for the third time in the Philippines.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33816,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International Mind and Law","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40307368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Situational Analysis of Forensic Mental Health in Bangladesh 孟加拉国法医心理健康状况分析

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1027893/v1

S. Ashraf, Yahia Md A, Md Shafikuzzaman Sajib, Z. Azdi

引用次数: 0

The Insanity Defense 精神错乱辩护

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108623056.015

G. Meynen

引用次数: 1

TOC

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100042

引用次数: 0

Fledgling psychopathy or just conduct problems? Commentary on the paper: Fledgling psychopaths at midlife: Forensic features, criminal careers, and coextensive psychopathology by Matt DeLisi, Alan J. Drury & Michael J. Elbert 刚出现的精神病还是行为问题?马特·德利西、艾伦·j·德鲁里和迈克尔·j·艾尔伯特的论文评论:初出青史的中年精神病患者:法医特征、犯罪生涯和广泛的精神病理学

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100020

Hedwig Eisenbarth, Caitlin Heesterman, Manjuparna Raychaudhuri, Kelly Shearer

引用次数: 4

Treating opioid use disorders in the criminal justice system with pharmacotherapy 用药物疗法治疗刑事司法系统中的阿片类药物使用障碍

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100009

Susan Schenk, Hedwig Eisenbarth, Louise Dixon

{"title":"Treating opioid use disorders in the criminal justice system with pharmacotherapy","authors":"Susan Schenk, Hedwig Eisenbarth, Louise Dixon","doi":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>People who suffer from opioid use disorders (illicit and prescription opioids) are disproportionately involved in criminal activities and a high percentage of those incarcerated suffer from these disorders. Despite the established efficacy of pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorders this intervention is infrequently offered to criminal justice populations. This review sets out to understand the nature of the relationship between opioid use disorders and criminal offending and the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in reducing both relapse and criminal recidivism, with a view to informing policy and practice.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A narrative review of the published literature in the area of opioid use, criminal offending, and pharmacotherapy efficacy, was undertaken.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The evidence shows that (1) there is a high prevalence of opioid misuse in the criminal offending population; (2) criminal recidivism amongst those with an opioid use disorder is high (3) pharmacotherapy proves effective for opioid use disorders during and after incarceration, and (4) pharmacotherapy for offending populations decreases both relapse to drug-taking and criminal recidivism.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The findings show that responding to opioid use disorders in the criminal justice system with pharmacotherapy is warranted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33816,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International Mind and Law","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42912358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Caring for persons in detention suffering with mental illness during the Covid-19 outbreak 在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间照顾患有精神疾病的在押人员

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100013

Michael Liebrenz , Dinesh Bhugra , Anna Buadze , Roman Schleifer

引用次数: 108

United States drug courts and opioid agonist therapy: Missing the target of overdose reduction 美国毒品法庭和阿片类激动剂治疗:错过了减少过量的目标

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100024

Joanne Csete

引用次数: 2

Black and minority mental health in the UK: Challenges and solutions 英国黑人和少数民族的心理健康:挑战和解决办法

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100036

Dinesh Bhugra , Rajiv Wijesuriya , Sam Gnanapragasam , Albert Persaud

引用次数: 3

Substance misuse and community supervision: A systematic review of the literature 药物滥用与社区监督:文献的系统回顾

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100031

Coral Sirdifield , Charlie Brooker , Rebecca Marples

{"title":"Substance misuse and community supervision: A systematic review of the literature","authors":"Coral Sirdifield , Charlie Brooker , Rebecca Marples","doi":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A narrative systematic review was undertaken of the literature concerning the health of people on probation or parole (community supervision). In this paper, we provide an up-to-date summary of what is known about substance misuse in this context. This includes estimates of the prevalence and complexity of substance misuse in those under community supervision, and studies of the effectiveness of approaches to treating substance misuse and engaging and retaining this population in treatment. A total of 5125 papers were identified in the initial electronic searches, and after careful double-blind review only 31 papers related to this topic met our criteria. In addition, a further 15 background papers were identified which are reported. We conclude that internationally there is a high prevalence and complexity of substance misuse amongst people under community supervision. Despite clear benefits to individuals and the wider society through improved health, and reduced re-offending; it is still difficult to identify the most effective ways of improving health outcomes for this group in relation to substance misuse from the research literature. Further research and investment is needed to support evidence-based commissioning by providing a detailed and up-to-date profile of needs and the most effective ways of addressing them, and sufficient funds to ensure that appropriate treatment is available and its impact can be continually measured. Without this, it will be impossible to truly establish effective referral and treatment pathways providing continuity of care for individuals as they progress through, and exit, the criminal justice pathway.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33816,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International Mind and Law","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100031"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38833331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5