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The interdisciplinary designing in form, function, and structure coherency 在形式、功能和结构上的跨学科设计
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.3.17
None Małgorzata Kurcjusz, None Anna Stefańska, None Saurav Dixit, None Agnieszka Starzyk
{"title":"The interdisciplinary designing in form, function, and structure coherency","authors":"None Małgorzata Kurcjusz, None Anna Stefańska, None Saurav Dixit, None Agnieszka Starzyk","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.3.17","url":null,"abstract":"The structural form in the 21st century refers to specific architectural ideas as a strong relationship between ideas, design algorithms, and production processes. Therefore, searching for the relationship between form, function, and structure in the contemporary technological context is essential. The paper analyses the strategies for a holistic understanding of interdisciplinary design through literature review and theoretical case studies on function, shape, and structure. The case study evaluates new possibilities for designers to create objects with a holistic understanding of architectural and structural principles. The key findings show how geometric variables influence the final performance of the shape and the importance of proper topology optimisation at the early stage of the design process. The paper indicates that such an approach enables a better understanding of the structure and leads to designing efficiency.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recycling of building materials: an overview 建筑材料的回收利用：综述
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.3.23
Przemysław Łacek, Agnieszka Starzyk
{"title":"Recycling of building materials: an overview","authors":"Przemysław Łacek, Agnieszka Starzyk","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.3.23","url":null,"abstract":"The present article aims to investigate the issue of recycling building materials. The subject area was determined with regards to building materials’ use and the related environmental costs. The research methodology comprised source materials, as well as the analyses and experiments conducted by the authors. The obtained research results present the current trends and definitions of terms related to the presented issues. Re-development potential and methods regarding the most typical building materials, as well as the main architectural trends towards using recycled materials, are presented in the article.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47609394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Possibility of using a mixture of calcium salts to decrease sulphate concentration and total mineralisation of Surface and mine waters 使用钙盐混合物降低地表水和矿井水的硫酸盐浓度和总矿化的可能性
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.31
Yuliia Trach, R. Trach
{"title":"Possibility of using a mixture of calcium salts to decrease sulphate concentration and total mineralisation of Surface and mine waters","authors":"Yuliia Trach, R. Trach","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.31","url":null,"abstract":"Natural limestone may be an option for removing sulphates from water. Such waters, which contain high concentrations of sulphate ions, are surface and mine waters. In this work, the removal of sulphate from model solutions (pH 6–8) by their sorption and chemical binding with calcium salts was studied. For experimental studies, natural limestone was taken, which was crushed to 1–10 μm. Such limestone was modified with acetic acid. A mixture of grinding limestone with the obtained calcium acetate was used for research. Experiments conducted in static conditions showed a decrease in sulphate concentration from 1.2 to 0.38 mg·dm–3 for a duration of 3 days and adding CaСО3:Са(СН3СОО)2 in a ratio of 1 : 1. The analysis of various scientific studies allowed us to assume that when such a mixture of calcium salts is used to reduce sulphate ions in natural surface waters, the formed acetate ion will undergo biological degradation. Thus, it is possible to achieve a reduction in the total mineralisation of surface waters.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43708299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction production trends and industry optimism in EU countries after the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行后欧盟国家的建筑生产趋势和行业乐观情绪
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.32
Sylwia Szymanek
{"title":"Construction production trends and industry optimism in EU countries after the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Sylwia Szymanek","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to present the current changing situation of construction markets in selected European countries. Current trends in construction production are presented in relation to changes resulting from the coronavirus pandemic and other factors using the examples of France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Germany, Spain and Poland. The EU Construction Confidence Index (CCI) and data on the number of building permits issued in selected countries were used for inference. Additional sources of knowledge were publicly available information on ongoing and planned campaigns and government actions affecting local construction markets. The analysis presented shows a clear impact of the pandemic on construction production trends, an increase in optimism in the industry at its extinction and renewed declines in optimism due to the increasing destabilisation of economies as a result of inflation, rising energy prices and the war in Ukraine. Despite the difficulties, construction markets are slowly regaining their pre-pandemic growths, although the aforementioned factors are slowing them down. Strong mature economies, supported by additional government funding, will recover much faster than developing countries where uncertainty is greater. The negative indicators for Poland forecast a slowdown and a longer period of return to pre-pandemic COVID-19 growth.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49514488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adhesion of structural steel to concrete with recycled crushed sanitary ceramics aggregate 结构钢与再生卫生陶瓷骨料混凝土的粘结
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.28
Paweł Ogrodnik, Aleksandra Powęzka, Ali Ghamari
{"title":"Adhesion of structural steel to concrete with recycled crushed sanitary ceramics aggregate","authors":"Paweł Ogrodnik, Aleksandra Powęzka, Ali Ghamari","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.28","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the use of recyclable materials has been the focus of researchers around the world. The use of re-cycled concrete aggregates, although beneficial for environmental reasons, brings many problems. One of the basic factors is the presence of old mortar and impurities in these aggregates. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive studies in this field. Hence, the paper presents the results of testing the adhesion of B500SP structural steel to concrete subjected to thermal loads in the range of 300–700°C. The concretes were designed exclusively based on waste aggregate made of precious waste ceramics and two types of cement: CEM I 42.5 R portland cement and Górkal 70 alumina cement. The method of direct pulling of a steel rod from the concrete cover (pull-out test) was used in the tests. The test results confirmed that the adhesion of the selected steel grade to concrete based on recycled aggregate does not differ from the results obtained for concrete with natural aggregate.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47588265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessment of landfill protection systems in Japan– a case study 日本垃圾填埋场保护系统评估——案例研究
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.27
Aleksandra Jakimiuk, Yasuhiro Matsui, Anna Podlasek, Magdalena Daria Vaverková
{"title":"Assessment of landfill protection systems in Japan– a case study","authors":"Aleksandra Jakimiuk, Yasuhiro Matsui, Anna Podlasek, Magdalena Daria Vaverková","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.27","url":null,"abstract":"Landfilling of untreated waste is still seen as an acceptable practice in many developed countries. Sanitary landfills are facilities for the disposal of untreated mixed municipal solid waste as a major waste stream. The Waste Management and Public Cleansing Act of 1970 is the main waste legislation in Japan. Waste management methods differ in Japan from the European Union and other countries. As waste incineration is prevalent in Japan, the final waste disposal rate in landfills is extremely low, occupying less than 5% of the waste generated. In Japan, there are obligatory barrier systems, treatment facilities for leachate and concrete structures for major facilities (waste storage structures, barriers, and leachate treatment facilities), landfill operations (dumping and soil covering) and management facilities (weighing and monitoring equipment) which are identified in the Guideline Manual of Landfill Site. This work examines the landfill protection systems in Japan based on two case studies from selected research facilities.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47398568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Earth quake early warning systems (EEWSs) and their applicability in modern research – a review 地震预警系统及其在现代研究中的应用——综述
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.26
Dhanasingh Sivalinga Vijayan, Arvindan Sivasuriyan, Devarajan Parthiban
{"title":"Earth quake early warning systems (EEWSs) and their applicability in modern research – a review","authors":"Dhanasingh Sivalinga Vijayan, Arvindan Sivasuriyan, Devarajan Parthiban","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.26","url":null,"abstract":"Sending alerts or warnings about ground tremors is known as an earthquake early warning system (EEWS). It is issued after the earthquake has already started to cause observable ground motion, setting it apart from the forecast. The interval between detection and the moment a user feels ground motion is known as the available warning time. Therefore, the potential warning window can be anywhere between seconds and minutes. Similarly to this, users must be able to act quickly because only seconds to minutes are available to collect, interpret, and transmit seismological data and warning signals. By reviewing previously published, high--quality literature, the review article offers clear insight into EEWSs and how they operate. This will support researchers in understanding the current technologies used to send signals to save lives from earthquakes at the appropriate time. The effects of earthquakes and how they have been tracked using EEWSs are also covered in the article.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49423579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the professional risk for an employee in the building industry using an example of a concrete-steel fixer 以钢筋混凝土固定工为例，评估建筑行业雇员的职业风险
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.29
Marek Chalecki, Piotr Jaskłowski, Oleksandr Borysyuk
{"title":"Evaluation of the professional risk for an employee in the building industry using an example of a concrete-steel fixer","authors":"Marek Chalecki, Piotr Jaskłowski, Oleksandr Borysyuk","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.29","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Polish Labour Code Polish, the employer is obliged to evaluate and document the professional risk concerning the work performed, to apply preventive measures reducing the risk and to inform employees of the professional risk and rules of protection against hazards. Due to this fact, it is crucial to know methods of quantitative evaluation of the professional risk. In this paper, a risk evaluation for a profession of the building industry (concrete-steel fixer) is shown with the use of three methods: the five-stage method according to the Polish standard PN-N-18002:2011, the Fine & Kinney method and the preliminary hazard analysis (PHA). With this aim, hazards for this profession and preventive means have been gathered, numerical values of related coefficients have been selected, and the general risk has been calculated. The results confirm the observations from construction sites that the profession of a concrete-steel fixer is very demanding from physical, mental and health points of view.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45896997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study of rain water harvesting for sustainable water resource management in Nagaland, Northeast India – a review 印度东北部那加兰可持续水资源管理雨水收集研究综述
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.30
Lamneithem Hangshing, Dhanasingh Sivalinga Vijayan, Arvindan Sivasuriyan
{"title":"A study of rain water harvesting for sustainable water resource management in Nagaland, Northeast India – a review","authors":"Lamneithem Hangshing, Dhanasingh Sivalinga Vijayan, Arvindan Sivasuriyan","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.30","url":null,"abstract":"Water is universally perceived as one of the most valuable natural resources. Global warming, changing climatic conditions, and population growth have necessitated more effective planning and management of water resources. Water is critical not only for agriculture, but also for industries and daily household activities. The overall rainfall pattern has shifted dramatically over the last two decades. Individuals, communities, industries, and governments occasionally faced uncertainty due to the heavy reliance on rainfall. It affects the socioeconomic environment, consumption patterns/capacity, and job creation, among other things. Countries such as Israel have succeeded in making optimal use of their water resources. Water scarcity results in drought, while an excess of water results in flood-like conditions, resulting in human and economic losses. Due to imbalanced rainfall, conventional water sources such as wells, rivers, and reservoirs are insufficient to meet water demand. As the rainwater collection system investigates a new water source, it can be viewed as a tool for managing water resources effectively. It places a premium on water storage and utilisation in a systematic and scientific manner. The purpose of this study is to determine how rainwater harvesting can contribute to sustainable water resource management in Nagaland by meeting diverse requirements and overcoming water-related challenges.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42117784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of geosynthetic interface friction at low normal stress: comparison between two different test procedures 低法向应力下土工合成材料界面摩擦的评估：两种不同试验程序的比较
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.25
Paolo Pavanello, Paolo Carrubba, Nicola Moraci
{"title":"Evaluation of geosynthetic interface friction at low normal stress: comparison between two different test procedures","authors":"Paolo Pavanello, Paolo Carrubba, Nicola Moraci","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2022.21.4.25","url":null,"abstract":"The interface friction between geosynthetics has previously been extensively studied with reference to medium-high contact stresses. The interface strength at low contact stress is a less investigated chapter whose importance, however, is evident for the stability of geosynthetic landfill barriers during the construction stage and of the covering systems. The inclined plane is the most used laboratory test for measuring the geosynthetic interface friction at normal stresses as low as 5 kPa. This type of test, however, is not free from criticalities, due to the non-uniformity of the contact stresses induced by the inclination of the plane. Alternatively, it is possible to extrapolate the results of the classic direct shear test, which, however, generally cannot be performed at such low contact stress values. The paper compares data results provided by inclined plane tests and an experimental apparatus capable of performing horizontal shear tests at a vertical stress of 5 kPa. The peculiarity of this device is to guarantee a constant growth rate of the tangential stress equivalent to what happens with the inclined plane test. The good agreement of the interface strength data obtained for two different geosynthetic interfaces leads the way for possible future innovations and insights on the topic.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47014333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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