{"title":"Torrefaction integrated with steam gasification of agricultural biomass wastes for enhancing tar reduction and hydrogen-rich syngas production","authors":"Quanhui Zhou , Yafei Shen , Qiaoqiao Zhou , Chun Zhang , Xuehong Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Steam gasification is considered as a promising technology for conversion of various biomass wastes to valuable hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>)-rich gas products that can be applied for the sustainable production of green hydrogen and methanol. However, some inevitable problems such as high tar content and low cold gas efficiency greatly hinder its broad application. Torrefaction has been widely employed for upgrading low-rank biomass sources that favors the follow-up gasification process, resulting in low tar yield and high syngas yield. Torrefied biomass usually shows higher energy density, improved grindability characteristics, and lower O/C and H/C ratios. This research work studies the effect of torrefaction on steam gasification of corncob (CC) and rice husk (RH). The mechanisms of biomass torrefaction integrated with steam gasification are also given. Biomass torrefied at a relatively high temperature (280 °C) is more efficient to extract the oxygenated volatiles, reducing the generation of tar and particulate matters during the gasification process. The increase of torrefaction temperature resulted in an increase of H<sub>2</sub> yield and a decrease of CO yield, corresponding to an increase of H<sub>2</sub>/CO ratio. Particularly, the H<sub>2</sub> yield in the CC-derived syngas increased from 6.38 mmol/g (raw) to 12.01 mmol/g (280 °C), and the H<sub>2</sub> yield in the RH-derived syngas increased from 4.33 mmol/g (raw) to 12.97 mmol/g (280 °C). Steam gasification of RH torrefied at 280 °C achieved a maximum H<sub>2</sub>/CO ratio of 2.84. After torrefaction of CC and BB at 280 °C, the tar yield of steam gasification was below 1% [gasification temperature: 800 °C, mass ratio of steam to biomass (S/B): 1]. In general, the torrefaction pretreatment of biomass at relatively high temperatures (i.e., 280 °C) favors the steam gasification process under an appropriate S/B (i.e., 1) in terms of improving the syngas quality and reducing the tar production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 474-484"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanson Clinton D Souza , Ashok Sankar , Yuvaraj Sivalingam , Bernaurdshaw Neppolian , Ganesh Vattikondala
{"title":"Boosting interfacial charge transfer of 2D g-C3N4 by incorporating 0D Ag and 2D metallic NiCo2O4 as dual electron donor and acceptor co-catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","authors":"Hanson Clinton D Souza , Ashok Sankar , Yuvaraj Sivalingam , Bernaurdshaw Neppolian , Ganesh Vattikondala","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficient light absorption and photoinduced electron transfer from the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) continue to be an ongoing challenge in photocatalytic hydrogen production. Nanodimensional metallic cocatalysts can offer superior electron transport pathways, thereby augmenting photocatalytic activity. In our work metallic NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (NCO) acts as an electron acceptor cocatalyst in a 2D-2D Schottky junction with CN and 0D silver (Ag) functions as a hot electron donor via the localized surface plasmon resonance phenomenon. The novel Ag–CN–NCO nanocomposite was shown to boost visible light absorption while inhibiting charge carrier recombination through optical experiments. The Ag–CN–NCO nanocomposite demonstrated superior photocatalytic activity compared to CN loaded with a single cocatalyst, producing hydrogen at a rate of approximately 2320 μmol/g/h. Additionally, Ag–CN–NCO produced a lower overpotential and almost five times more photocurrent density than CN, as demonstrated by photoelectrochemical studies. This work highlights the development of a novel charge transfer pathway by combining two co-catalysts with different functions and their combined action on the photocatalytic hydrogen production process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 433-443"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Enrique García-Macías , Zachary D. Harris , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda
{"title":"TDS Simulator: A MATLAB App to model temperature-programmed hydrogen desorption","authors":"Enrique García-Macías , Zachary D. Harris , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present TDS Simulator, a new software tool aimed at modelling thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) experiments. TDS is a widely used technique for quantifying key characteristics of hydrogen-material interactions, such as diffusivity and trapping. However, interpreting the output of TDS experiments is non-trivial and requires appropriate post-processing tools. This work introduces the first software tool capable of simulating TDS curves for arbitrary choices of material parameters and hydrogen trap characteristics, using the primary hydrogen diffusion and trapping models (Oriani, McNabb–Foster). Moreover, TDS Simulator contains a specific functionality for loading experimental TDS data and conducting the inverse calibration of a selected transport model, providing automatic estimates of the density and binding energy of each hydrogen trap type in the material. In its first version, TDS Simulator is provided as a MATLAB App, which is made freely available to the community and provides a simple graphical user interface (GUI) to make use of TDS Simulator straightforward. As reported in the present manuscript, the outputs of TDS Simulator have been extensively validated against literature data. Demonstrations of automatic determination of trap characteristics from experimental data through the optimization tool are also provided. The present work enables an efficient and straightforward characterization of hydrogen-material characteristics relevant to multiple applications, from nuclear fusion to the development of hydrogen-compatible materials for the hydrogen economy. TDS Simulator can be downloaded from <span><span>https://mechmat.web.ox.ac.uk/codes</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 510-524"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liuyang Guo , Qiming Jiang , Shanjing Liu , Ziyi Zeng , Xingmei Guo , Xiangjun Zheng , Yuanjun Liu , Qianqian Fan , Zhongyao Duan , Chunsheng Li , Junhao Zhang
{"title":"Seaweed-like Co-MOF/Cu(OH)2/CF composite as an advanced pre-catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Liuyang Guo , Qiming Jiang , Shanjing Liu , Ziyi Zeng , Xingmei Guo , Xiangjun Zheng , Yuanjun Liu , Qianqian Fan , Zhongyao Duan , Chunsheng Li , Junhao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Directly applying metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as electrocatalysts or pre-catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) faces significant challenges, due to the lack of exposed active sites, low electronic conductivity, and poor structure stability. Herein, a novel alkaline leaching-solvothermal strategy is proposed to synthesize seaweed-like Co-MOF/Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> on copper foam (CF), which is applied as self-supporting pre-catalyst for OER. After electrochemical activation, Co-MOF/Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>/CF only requires an overpotential of 279 mV at 50 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and operates steadily for 72 h with negligible activity deterioration. The high activity and stability mainly benefit from the unique structural arrangement, in which Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> nanoneedles serve as firm substrates to grow and stabilize Co-MOFs. The two-dimensional Co-MOFs with nanometer thickness and high accessible surfaces could expose sufficient metal coordination sites, which are ready for reconstruction and electrocatalysis. Additionally, CF framework helps to maintain the self-supporting structure and acts as current collector to enhance the charge/electron transfer efficiency during OER.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 278-284"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust alkaline stability of MOFs functionalized poly (aryl ether ketone) anion exchange membranes for hydrogen fuel cells","authors":"Xiaodong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, poly (aryl ether ketone sulfone) polymers containing amino groups (Am-PAEKS) was synthesized via a direct polycondensation reaction, and subsequently, imidazole functionalized Am-PAEKS (Im-Am-PAEKS) was prepared by functionalized modification using chlorinated 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole. Meanwhile, cationically modified UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> metal-organic frameworks (CA-MOF) were added by cationic modification of D-UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>, which were introduced into the polymer matrix as filler, composite membranes with different contents of cationic MOFs were prepared. The structures and morphologies of D-UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>, CA-MOF and the composite membranes were also characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, FT-IR, SEM and EDS. The prepared composite membranes exhibited good ionic conductivity, with a higher ionic conductivity of 0.184 S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 80 °C than that of the pure membrane (0.074 S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 80 °C). The open-circuit voltage (OCV) and peak power density of the composite membrane were respectively 0.924 V and 69.80 mW cm<sup>−2</sup>. Meanwhile, all prepared composite membranes had excellent dimensional stability, with all membranes exhibiting a swelling ratio of less than 12%. These consequences demonstrate the composite membrane prepared in this article has a good application prospect for anion-exchange membrane fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 232-243"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and thermodynamic analysis of a solar-wind energy-based combined system for cleaner production of hydrogen with power, heating, hot water and clean water","authors":"Nejat Tukenmez , Yunus Emre Yuksel , Murat Ozturk","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A renewable energy-based combined energy generation system is modeled and assessed in this study to provide a potential solution to environmental problems where different power plants have been produced. The proposed power generation system consists of five main sub-plants: solar collector process supported by wind turbines, organic Rankine cycle, freshwater production plant, hydrogen production plant, and proton exchanged membrane fuel cell plant. The proposed power generation plant utilizes solar energy and wind energy to operate itself. Some comparative and comprehensive studies have been conducted to assess the performance of the renewable energy-based plant. The integrated plant has been designed to produce hydrogen at 0.0184 kg per second, while freshwater is produced at 82.71 kg per second. The plant can also generate 5027 kW of power at the defined conditions. Energy and exergy efficiencies of the designed system have been computed as 42.57% and 33.61%. Comprehensive and comparative sub-plant assessments have been performed in the paper to present practical information about the related subsystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 256-277"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xizhuang Qin , Tao Shen , Guanbo Li , Lei Shi , Zhenyu Liu , Qingya Liu
{"title":"A coal constituent based kinetic model for direct coal liquefaction","authors":"Xizhuang Qin , Tao Shen , Guanbo Li , Lei Shi , Zhenyu Liu , Qingya Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to obtain chemically meaningful and extendable kinetics for direct coal liquefaction (DCL) the experimental coal conversion (<em>X</em><sub>C</sub>) and oil yield (<em>Y</em><sub>O</sub>) are correlated with coal constituents and the conditions. The coal is assumed to have three constituents mimicking its maceral constituents liptinite, vitrinite and inertinite. The quantities of them are estimated based on the TG curve of coal, and correlated with the <em>X</em><sub>C</sub> and <em>Y</em><sub>O</sub> by non-linear regression. For Naomaohu (NMH) coal that is dominant with the vitrinite and Shangwan (SW) coal that has similar contents of vitrinite and inertinite, the three-constituent kinetics model is significantly better than that of traditional single-component kinetics model that requires the regression-determined maximum conversion <em>X</em><sub>C,M</sub> and maximum oil yield <em>Y</em><sub>O,M</sub>. The <em>k</em><sub>1</sub> for the vitrinite-like component <em>a</em><sub>1</sub> is always much larger than <em>k</em><sub>2</sub> for the inertinite-like component <em>a</em><sub>2,</sub> and <em>k</em><sub>1</sub> usually shows a better relationship with 1/T than <em>k</em><sub>2</sub>. The <em>E</em><sub>a</sub> of NMH for <em>X</em><sub>C</sub> and <em>Y</em><sub>O</sub> are close to each other, suggesting a high content of weak bonds in the structure; whereas the <em>E</em><sub>a</sub> of SW for <em>Y</em><sub>O</sub> is significantly larger than that of <em>X</em><sub>C</sub>, suggesting that many oil originates from the secondary reaction rather than the primary covalent bond cleavage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 310-319"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vladislav A. Sadykov , Nikita F. Eremeev , Anna V. Shlyakhtina , Elena Yu Pikalova
{"title":"Advances in alternative metal oxide materials of various structures for electrochemical and catalytic applications","authors":"Vladislav A. Sadykov , Nikita F. Eremeev , Anna V. Shlyakhtina , Elena Yu Pikalova","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent directions concerning hydrogen production, storage and utilization result in growing the demand for efficient technologies, a huge part of which is connected with the application of materials based on complex oxides as efficient catalysts for the fuel reforming, permselective membranes, components of solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers. These materials are generally based on the oxides with perovskite and fluorite structures or their derivatives. On the other hand, other classes of materials are recently considered as promising materials for these applications due to their peculiar functional characteristics or an outstanding potential of their improvement. They include a variety of types of rare earth element tungstates/molybdates, Co and Ba cobalitites with layered structure as well as other materials including langasites, magnetoplumbites, swedenborgites, etc., and composites based on them. In this work, structural, transport features and performance of such modern materials are reviewed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 179-208"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quanhui Hou , Jinhui Wang , Yang Zhou , Peng Jiang , Yuting Li , Zhao Ding , Jigang Liu
{"title":"Recent advances in Co-based catalysts for enhanced hydrogen storage performance of MgH2: Mechanisms and strategies","authors":"Quanhui Hou , Jinhui Wang , Yang Zhou , Peng Jiang , Yuting Li , Zhao Ding , Jigang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnesium hydride (MgH<sub>2</sub>) has emerged as a promising candidate for solid-state hydrogen storage due to its high theoretical capacity, reversibility, and abundance. However, its practical application is hindered by thermodynamic stability and slow kinetics. This review comprehensively examines the recent progress in Co-based catalysts for improving the hydrogen storage properties of MgH<sub>2</sub>. We systematically analyze the effects of various Co-based catalysts, including Co monomers, oxides, alloys, and novel composites, on the dehydrogenation/rehydrogenation behavior of MgH<sub>2</sub>. The underlying mechanisms of catalytic enhancement are explored through experimental observations and theoretical calculations. We highlight the synergistic effects of multi-component catalysts and the role of nanostructuring in optimizing catalyst performance. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and prospects for future development of Co-based catalysts in MgH<sub>2</sub> systems, emphasizing the need for deeper mechanistic understanding and long-term cycling stability. This review provides valuable insights for rational design of highly efficient catalysts to advance MgH<sub>2</sub>-based hydrogen storage technologies towards practical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 351-363"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang He , Qihui Xia , Lei Ding , Yaojun Li , Zhiqiang Li , Xuan Zhang , Shaowei Jin
{"title":"A study of hydrogen trapping behaviors in Nb and V carbides in α-Fe matrix by first-principles calculations","authors":"Yang He , Qihui Xia , Lei Ding , Yaojun Li , Zhiqiang Li , Xuan Zhang , Shaowei Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The introduction of nanosized carbides (NbC, TiC, VC, etc.) into a matrix is one of the most efficient approaches for improving the hydrogen embrittlement resistance of traditional high strength steels. In the present work, first-principles calculations were used to investigate the characteristics of hydrogen trapping at NbC/bcc-Fe and VC/bcc-Fe interfaces. Hydrogen atoms prefer to occupy the tri2-site in bulk NbC and VC lattices and perfect NbC and VC lattices cannot trap H atoms. H atoms can segregate at perfect NbC/Fe and VC/Fe interfaces, in which the solution energies of the H atoms at the NbC/Fe interfaces are lower. The carbon vacancies at the carbide/Fe interfaces can act as relatively deep hydrogen traps but are unfavorable for formation owing to their high formation energies. Other interstitial sites at interfaces containing carbon vacancies can trap H atoms more strongly than perfect interfaces. Compared with the NbC/Fe interface, it is more probable for H atoms to be trapped by high-density vacancies in the interior of VC carbides once H atoms obtain sufficient energy under certain conditions, eg. at high temperatures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"94 ","pages":"Pages 244-255"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}