Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka最新文献_第7页

Finger-Rings with the Image of Cross from the Second Half of Sixth and Seventh Centuries from the South-Western Crimea 克里米亚西南部六、七世纪下半叶带有十字架图案的戒指

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/adsv.2019.47.007

E. Khairedinova

{"title":"Finger-Rings with the Image of Cross from the Second Half of Sixth and Seventh Centuries from the South-Western Crimea","authors":"E. Khairedinova","doi":"10.15826/adsv.2019.47.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2019.47.007","url":null,"abstract":"In the second half of 6 th -7 th centuries in the South-Western Crimea, finger rings imported from Byzantium and produced in the local workshops on imported patterns with a cross were popular with Goth-Alanian population. According to the peculiarities of the image, they are presented in four variants: A - with a deeply cut equal-ended cross with flared tips; Б - with a cross formed by engraved geometric figures; B - with a cross formed by thin mortise lines with cross lines at the ends; Г - with a cross-shaped flap with flared ends, the surface of which is inlaid with glass. The finger rings with the cross originating from the Crimea belonged to male warriors and young women who had a high social status. Most of the finger rings come from female burials. Women wore them on their hands, as a rule, on the right index finger and in the breast necklaces that connected fibulas. The image of the cross was not used for decorating objects. The cross, first of all, is a religious symbol, a sign of belonging to a Christian denomination. Apparently, the finger rings with the image of the cross were not a simple piece of jewellery, but in the view of the people wearing them, they were equated with the subject of personal piety, served as a kind of analogue to the cross under clothes. In addition, the cross in its very symbolism performed a protective function. The image of the cross on the shield of the ring endowed the item of jewellery with the properties of an amulet that protected the person who wore it from all misfortunes. The study of finger rings allows us not only to expand knowledge about the items of jewellery that existed in the early medieval time, but also adds to our knowledge of everyday life and the beliefs of the inhabitants of the early medieval Crimea. Findings of this kind testify to the unity of culture in the Christian world and are a good example of the close economic and cultural ties of Crimea with the Byzantine Empire in the early Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":33782,"journal":{"name":"Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67245914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Охрана памятников Западного Крыма в конце XVIII – начале XX вв. 18世纪末20世纪初克里米亚西部纪念碑的保护。

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/ADSV.2019.47.019

Андрей Васильевич Шаманаев, A. V. Shamanaev

{"title":"Охрана памятников Западного Крыма в конце XVIII – начале XX вв.","authors":"Андрей Васильевич Шаманаев, A. V. Shamanaev","doi":"10.15826/ADSV.2019.47.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/ADSV.2019.47.019","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of the organization cultural heritage protection in the Russian Empire. The author focuses on the description and analysis the practices architectural and archeological heritage protection in the Western Crimea in the late 18 th – early 20 th century. The study is based on the legislative acts, personal documents, official documents of state and academic institutions, scientific publications. The particular attention is paid to the activities of Taurida Provincial Academic Archival Commission ( Tavricheskaia uchenaia arkhivnaia komissiia ) in the sphere of the Western Crimea archeological heritage protection. In the accordance sources data the cultural heritage protection was limited architectural objects in the Yevpatoria (first of all – Juma-Jami mosque) at the end of the 18 th – the first half of the 19 th century. The low interest of official structures and scientific organizations to the antiquities of the Western Crimea led to the loss of most medieval buildings. In the second half of the 19 th – beginning of 20 th century considerable attention was paid to the organization of the archaeological sites protection in the region. Significant efforts were directed at suppressing predatory excavations and destruction of archeological monuments. The attempts were made for restriction of archaeological finds trading. The author describes the main factors affected to the destructions and damages the Western Crimea cultural heritage: effectless system of registration and monitoring architectural and archeological sites, grave robbing and treasure-hunting, cultural properties trading and collecting, unregulated economic and construction activity.","PeriodicalId":33782,"journal":{"name":"Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka","volume":"47 1","pages":"264-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67246154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Byzantium Today: Determining the Place of the Gone World 今天的拜占庭:确定消失世界的位置

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/adsv.2019.47.017

P. Schreiner

引用次数: 0

A Town of Thema Chersonos on the Plateau of Eski-Kermen Eski-Kermen高原上的Thema Chersonos小镇

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/adsv.2019.47.002

A. Aibabin

引用次数: 2

Italian Glazed Ware from the Genoese and Ottoman Periods Discovered in the Consulate and Fortress of Сembalo 在Сembalo领事馆和要塞发现的热那亚和奥斯曼时期的意大利釉面器皿

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/adsv.2019.47.013

N. Ginkut

{"title":"Italian Glazed Ware from the Genoese and Ottoman Periods Discovered in the Consulate and Fortress of Сembalo","authors":"N. Ginkut","doi":"10.15826/adsv.2019.47.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2019.47.013","url":null,"abstract":": The article addresses a few finds of glazed ceramic ware from the thirteenth to sixteenth centuries, manufacture in Italy and excavated in the Consulate of Cembalo and the castle of Cembalo. These archaeological artefacts comprises fragments of jugs, bowls, ceramic dishes of the Archaic Majolica Ware (Maioliche Arcaiche I), Proto–Majolica Ware (Proto–Maiolica I, II, Ramina, Manganese, Rosso (RMR)), Renaissance Majolica Ware (Maiolica Rinascimentali), and vessels with the “ingobiatta e graffita a stecca” designs. These vessels feature different decorations: from simple geometric patterns and floral motifs to complex scenes popular in the Apennine peninsula. There is outstanding a small bowl from the early sixteenth century showing the joining of right hands called the “dexteraum iunctio” gesture. The vessel was probably a gift donated in betrothal or marriage. Another unique phenomenon of the material culture of the castle of Cembalo comprises the fragments of side of a dish belonging to the polychrome Beautiful Majolica Ware (“stile bello”) in the style called “primo istoriato” (“first story–telling”) showing military symbols of the Republican period, which became popular in the Renaissance. The spread of Italian ceramic ware in the region under analysis was directly related to the activities of Italian merchants. However, the artefacts presented in this article most likely were not the subject of commercial transactions. Quite plausibly, they came in the merchants’ baggage, a reminder of “faraway homeland” or simply a gift.","PeriodicalId":33782,"journal":{"name":"Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67246270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biblical Scenes in the Coptic Art 科普特艺术中的圣经场景

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/adsv.2019.47.004

O. Osharina

引用次数: 0

On the Sources of Cassiodorus’ Chronicle 论卡西奥多鲁斯编年史的来源

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/adsv.2019.47.001

A. Kozlov

引用次数: 0

Image of St. George as Dragon-Slayerr on the Seal M-8759 from the State Hermitage Museum Collection 艾尔米塔奇国家博物馆收藏的海豹M-8759上圣乔治屠龙者的形象

Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/adsv.2020.48.018

V. Stepanenko

{"title":"Image of St. George as Dragon-Slayerr on the Seal M-8759 from the State Hermitage Museum Collection","authors":"V. Stepanenko","doi":"10.15826/adsv.2020.48.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2020.48.018","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the history of research of a Byzantine seal dating from the twelfth century and analyzes of its iconography. In 1884, Gustave Schlumberger first published an anonymous Byzantine seal from his private collection in the famous Byzantine Sigillography (p. 502). Between 1905 and 1910, Nikolai P. Likhachev acquired a part of G. Schlumberger’s collection. This anonymous seal attracted Likhachev’s special attention, as evidenced by the inventory card written by his hand that survived. When entering the State Hermitage Museum collection, this seal got the number M–8759. Later on, it became a subject of the research by Valentina S. Shandrovskaia. According to the legend on the reverse, the seal belonged to an official of unknown name with the rank of protospatharios ἐπὶ τοῦ Χρυσοτρικλίνου, who held the position of the domestikos tes ypourgeias (δομέστικος τῆς ὐπουργείας) at the Christ-loving despotes (i. e. emperor). The front side of the seal features St. George spearing a dragon. It has been noticed that the scene showing this saint performing the feat rarely occurs on the tenth-to-twelfth century Byzantine seals with similar iconography.","PeriodicalId":33782,"journal":{"name":"Antichnaia drevnost'' i srednie veka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67246839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0