Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College最新文献_第4页

Establishing and Sustaining a Peadiatric Bone Marrow Transplant Program in Developing Countries 在发展中国家建立和维持儿童骨髓移植项目

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.974

Admin Jimdc, Aliya Batool, Sadaf Khalid

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Multiple Inflammatory Fibroid Polyps in a Female; A case Report 女性多发性炎性肌瘤息肉1例病例报告

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.973

Ayesha Iftikhar

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Relationship of Maxillary Sinus and Maxillary First Molar Root Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography 上颌窦与上颌第一磨牙根的锥形束计算机断层关系研究

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.676

Hassam Anjum Mir, Saima Shafiq, Maheen Khan, Sumbal Mukhtar, Ali Asif, Qayyum Akhter

{"title":"Relationship of Maxillary Sinus and Maxillary First Molar Root Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography","authors":"Hassam Anjum Mir, Saima Shafiq, Maheen Khan, Sumbal Mukhtar, Ali Asif, Qayyum Akhter","doi":"10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.676","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cone beam CT (CBCT) is an advancement of conventional CT that uses a divergent pyramidal or conical X-ray beam for imaging the craniofacial complex. Studies on the maxillary sinus and its relationship with the roots present within its close proximity are mostly based on computed tomography imaging and rarely being based on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study aims to determine the relationship of maxillary sinus and the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molar using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). \u0000Methods: The study was conducted in Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID) from Sept, 2019 to Feb, 2020. 142 CBCTs were studied in the duration of six months. The distance between the maxillary mesiobuccal root and floor of maxillary sinus was measured using the built in software. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS 23. p-value of <0.005 was considered significant. \u0000Results: The mean distance was -0.85 mm ± 2.56 on left side and -0.74mm ± 2.40 on right side. There was no significant difference between left and right side. The correlation between age and left and right-side measurements was statistically significant, p-value 0.000. \u0000Conclusion: The relationship of maxillary sinus and the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molar is significant. The study shows that in dentate healthy patients, the maxillary mesiobuccal molar root is nearly in contact with the sinus floor. These findings lead to the conclusion that performing surgical procedures in maxillary molar region may invariably lead to sinus perforation if one is not care full. \u0000Keywords: Cone beam computerized tomography, Dental implant, Maxillary sinus, Molar","PeriodicalId":33701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81200191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Gallstones in Fatty Liver disease in a Tertiary Care of Suburban Islamabad 伊斯兰堡郊区三级保健中脂肪肝患者胆结石的发生率

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.857

Iftikhar Ahmed, Arslan Zahid, Nauman Mustafa, Iram Iqbal, Asma Bibi, Fauzia Rashid, Shabir Rana, Tariq Nawaz

{"title":"Frequency of Gallstones in Fatty Liver disease in a Tertiary Care of Suburban Islamabad","authors":"Iftikhar Ahmed, Arslan Zahid, Nauman Mustafa, Iram Iqbal, Asma Bibi, Fauzia Rashid, Shabir Rana, Tariq Nawaz","doi":"10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.857","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gallstone disease and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) share common etiological pathways. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of Gallstones and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver disease (NAFLD) in patients undergoing abdominal ultrasounds in our hospital and to compare the frequency of Gallstone disease in patients with NAFLD and without NAFLD. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at HBS General Hospital, Islamabad from January 2020 till December 2020. Patients undergoing routine ultrasounds in the out-patient department of the hospital were included in the study. Patients having Emergency Ultrasounds, history of Alcohol intake, history of chronic liver disease and pregnant patients were excluded from the study. Data was analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS 22. \u0000Results: A total of 689 patients were included with a 3:1 Female to Male ratio. Mean Age was 40.65± 15.610 years. The prevalence of Gallstone disease was found to be 20.9% while that of NAFLD 27.6%. A higher percentage of patients with NAFLD had Gallstones as compared to those who did not have NAFLD (24.2% vs 19.6% respectively) however for overall data, statistical significance was not reached. A statistically significant greater number of young patients with NAFLD had Gallstones as compared to those who did not have NAFLD (50% vs 6%, p<0.001). Mean age was greater in patients who had NAFLD as well as those having Gallstones. \u0000Conclusion: The frequency of Gallstones was greater in patients with NAFLD as compared to those without NAFLD. \u0000Keywords: Cholelithiasis, Fatty Liver Disease, Gallstones, Non-Alcoholic, Ultrasonogram \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79637515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Middle Ear Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma in a Five Years Old Child - A Rare Case Report 5岁儿童中耳胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤1例罕见报告

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.923

N. Nabi, A. Khattak, Summaya Sohail Chaudry

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Relapse and Survival in Testicular Germ cell Tumors in Children 儿童睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤复发和生存的预测因素

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.896

Sajid Ali, Tariq Latif, Muhammad ali, Shazia perveen, Muhammad bilal shafiq, Muhammad abu bakr

{"title":"Predictors of Relapse and Survival in Testicular Germ cell Tumors in Children","authors":"Sajid Ali, Tariq Latif, Muhammad ali, Shazia perveen, Muhammad bilal shafiq, Muhammad abu bakr","doi":"10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.896","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Testicular germ cell tumors are common solid organ malignancies in children with a survival rate of more than 90 %. This study aims to assess the predictors of relapse and survival in testicular germ cell tumors in children. \u0000Methodology: A retrospective review was conducted on children up to the age of 18-years from January 2010 to December 2020 with a diagnosis of primary testicular germ cell tumors. Factors related to relapse and survival like age, baseline levels of tumor markers in serum and on relapse, stage at diagnosis, histological type, tumor laterality & size of the tumor in testicular germ cell tumors were analyzed. The data was entered into SPSS version 20. Statistical significance was set at a p-value ≤0.05. \u0000Results: A total of 115 patients with a mean age of 5.42+ 1.54 years having testicular germ cell tumor were treated. Seventeen patients (14.7 %) had relapse of disease. Relapse was highest in patients with stage I disease (64.7 %). Yolk sac tumor was the most common pathology that was noted in twelve (70 %) patients. The most common site of relapse was the retroperitoneum (70 %). Age of patient, stage of disease, and lymphovascular invasion were significant predictors of relapse and survival in testicular germ cell tumors. \u0000Conclusion: Management of patients with testicular germ cell tumors requires standardized follow-up protocol for early detection and treatment of disease relapse. Complete surgical excision with meticulous control of the residual disease is critical to prevent disease relapse. \u0000Keywords: Chemotherapy, Children, Outcome, Relapse, Testicular Tumor \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82792893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large gallbladder Removed by Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy A Case report 腹腔镜胆囊切除术切除大胆囊1例

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.946

M. Ullah, M. F. Murad, Adil Shafi War, Aqsa Adeel

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with Nurses’ Attitude towards Patient Safety Culture in an International Accredited Tertiary Care Hospital, Islamabad 伊斯兰堡一家国际认可的三级护理医院护士对患者安全文化态度的相关因素

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.839

Raisa Kausar, K. Janjua, Mainmoona Siddique, Gideon Victor

{"title":"Factors Associated with Nurses’ Attitude towards Patient Safety Culture in an International Accredited Tertiary Care Hospital, Islamabad","authors":"Raisa Kausar, K. Janjua, Mainmoona Siddique, Gideon Victor","doi":"10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.839","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patient safety has emerged as a prime agenda over the past few decades to deliver safe care in increasingly complex service delivery. This study was set out to measure the factors associated with the safety attitudes of nurses. \u0000Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted from May 2017 to June 2018 in Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad. Nurses were invited to participate in the study. The safety attitude questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS v23.0. \u0000Results: The response rate was 86%. Job satisfaction was high at 78.37±23.63 while stress recognition was low at 53.18±27.68. Nurses liked their job being a nurse 79.92±28.01 and workplace conditions 80.33±26.44. Whereas, hostile situations 48.92±34.95, the negative effect of fatigue 48.50±35.32, being held back to report patient problems 47.58±34.76 and discuss errors 45.42±34.79 were also highlighted. Safety attitudes were statistically significant high among intensive care nurses (P-Value < 0.05). Safety scores of nurses with longer job duration were high than those with lesser job duration. Teamwork was favorably correlated with safety climate, job satisfaction, perception of management, and working conditions (R > .466, P-Value < .01). \u0000Conclusion: There was a positive attitude of nurses toward patients’ safety with some areas of improvement. \u0000Keywords: Attitude, Nurse, Patient safety, Practice","PeriodicalId":33701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77509212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinicopathological Features and Expression of Ki-67 in Odontogenic Keratocyst, Dentigerous Cyst and Radicular Cyst Ki-67在牙源性角化囊肿、牙源性囊肿和根状囊肿中的临床病理特征及表达

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.869

Faiz Rasul, R. Saif, H. M. Jehangir, Zainab Rizvi, S. Wahid, Khurram Nadeem

{"title":"Clinicopathological Features and Expression of Ki-67 in Odontogenic Keratocyst, Dentigerous Cyst and Radicular Cyst","authors":"Faiz Rasul, R. Saif, H. M. Jehangir, Zainab Rizvi, S. Wahid, Khurram Nadeem","doi":"10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.869","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Biological behaviour of Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) is aggressiveness than others Odontogenic Cysts (OCs) like Dentigerous Cyst (DCs) and Periapical Cyst/Residual Cysts (RCs). The aim of the study was to determine clinicopathological features and expression of Ki-67 in Odontogenic Cysts of the oral cavity. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at de’Montmorency College of Dentistry (DCD from Feb, 2020 to Feb, 2022 after approval from Institutional Review Board (IRB) of DCD. A total 78 cases of OCs were collected from hospitals which are affiliated with the DCD. Routine lab process for Hematoxylin & Eosin and Immunohistochemistry was performed. Data entry and statistical analysis was carried out in SPSS 21. A Chi- square test was applied to observe the association between cyst and Ki-67. P value < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. \u0000Results: Among total 78 cases the mean age was 25.08 ±14.5 years with an age range of 6-70 years. Most OCs (64.1%) were reported in males than females (35.89%). Most OCs were reported in mandible (56.4%. Ki-67 expression in OKC was high 7.7%, low in 76.9% and negative in 15.4%). Most of the DCs and RCs expressed low expression of Ki-67 (84.6% and 76.9% respectively). \u0000Conclusion: Most of the odontogenic cysts expressed low expression of Ki-67 while few cases of OKC and DC expressed high expression. \u0000Keywords: Dentigerous Cyst, Odontogenic Keratocyst, Immunohistochemistry, Ki-67, Odontogenic Cysts, Periapical Cyst, Radicular Cyst.","PeriodicalId":33701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87287461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immunohistochemical Approach to the Study of Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Tumors 肺神经内分泌肿瘤的免疫组化研究

Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.907

Sheeba Ishtiaq, Dr Sohail Anwar, Dr Amna Rehman, Dr Rajia Liaqat, Dr Kashif Butt

{"title":"Immunohistochemical Approach to the Study of Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Tumors","authors":"Sheeba Ishtiaq, Dr Sohail Anwar, Dr Amna Rehman, Dr Rajia Liaqat, Dr Kashif Butt","doi":"10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v12i1.907","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Background: Tumors that arise from neuroendocrine cells can present throughout the body, most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract and pulmonary systems. Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the lungs account for about 25% of primary lung cancers, as well as 20–25% of primary NETs \u0000Objective: To analyze the immune-histochemical aspects of Neuro-endocrine Tumors and apprise the reactivity of various immune-histochemical markers. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Pathology Department of Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore from January 2021 to December 2021. Total 112 patients with pulmonary NETs cases diagnosed with medical records patients data, clinical features and radiologic images were obtained and both genders with CT scan findings of lung mass were included in the study. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS. Gender, diagnosis, techniques etc. were presented as frequency and percentage. Age was presented as mean and SD. \u0000Results: The mean age was 45.2+12.1 years. The age range between 20 to 60 years. There were 96(86%) male and 16(14%) female. Typical carcinoid was prevailing in young age group while small cell neuro-endocrine tumor was dominant in older patients. Most of the samples were collected using bronchial biopsy 86(77%), 18(16%) of the samples were collected by CT guided biopsy while 7(6%) were collected by ultrasound guided biopsy and 1(1%) by surgical resection. Patients were diagnosed as small cell lung carcinoma 96(86%), typical carcinoid was the second most common diagnosis 10(9%), large cell lung carcinoma was 4(3.0%) and atypical carcinoid tumor was seen in 2(2%) in cases. \u0000Conclusion: SCLC was found to be the predominant pulmonary NET. Chromogranin is less sensitive than synaptophysin, raised Ki67 and TTF1 demarcates SCLC from carcinoid particularly in minute biopsy with obscure morphology. \u0000Key words Immunohistochemistry, Neuroendocrine carcinoma, Small cell lung carcinoma.","PeriodicalId":33701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74001595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0