Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology最新文献

{"title":"СИНАНТРОПІЗАЦІЯ РОСЛИННОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКІ ГОРИ»","authors":"M. Shtohryn, I. Dovhanyuk, A. Shtohun","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the species composition of the synanthropic vegetation of the National Park \"Kremenetski Hory\", the distribution of species into three lists (Black, Gray and Alarming). The priority of the most aggressive plants was analyzed (24 species (2.8 %) from 13 families). The relation to humidity of synanthropic species with a predominance of mesophytes (46%) was determined. For the territory of the Park, Solidago canadensis is an aggressive synanthropus, the population of this species occupies large areas in open areas throughout the territory of the Park. Since 2017, the Park has carried out annual clearing of the Baraban tract and steppe areas from Solidago canadensis by hand, without the use of chemicals. \u0000Research results indicate that the level of synanthropization of the Park's flora is indirect. The proximity of agricultural lands and transport routes to the territory of the Park causes changes in the composition and structure of groups, impoverishment of the biodiversity of the rare part of the Park's flora. Therefore, it is expedient to carry out environmental protection measures to destroy the centers of spread of invasive and synanthropic plant species","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126856403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ВМІСТ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ПЛОДАХ LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL. ЗА ВПЛИВУ РЕКУЛЬТИВАНТУ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНОГО TREVITAN","authors":"A. Dzendzel","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of research on the effect of the Trevitan® composite recultivator on the elemental composition and ratio of macroelements in the fruits of the F1 Talent edible hybrid tomato. Field experiments with edible tomato were carried out in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine on meadow-chernozem medium loam soils in 2021. The soil of the experimental field was characterized by a neutral reaction (pH=7,12), a low content of mobile compounds of macronutrients, and of trace elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn). In the studies, Trevitan® composite recultivator was used – a product of organic origin for rapid soil regeneration, processing of seeds and planting material of various agricultural crops, acceleration of plant growth and development. Trevitan® is a liquid with a pH=7.5-10.9 and a mass fraction of organic matter of 50-80 % on the dry substance of the preparation. Trevitan® was applied by autumn soil treatment before plowing, seed and plant treatment during the growing season. \u0000The use of Trevitan® compound recultivator in the technology of growing the Talent hybrid tomato influenced the indicators of the content of macro- and microelements, mainly by increasing their content. The content of Nitrogen, Potassium and Magnesium in the fruits of experimental plants compared to the control increased by 21,0, 31,6 and 43,3%, respectively. The amount of nitrogen in the fruits did not exceed the permissible level, which is an important characteristic of the quality of the fruits. It has been established that the use of Trevitan® composite recultivator helps to improve the mineral composition and biological value of tomato fruits, to increase the content of Manganese, Copper, Zinc and Potassium in them, while optimizing nutrition in the soil-plant system.","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130710554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СТРУКТУРНI ПОКАЗНИКИ ПОПУЛЯЦІЇ КАРАСЯ СРІБЛЯСТОГО (CARASSIUS GIBELIO B.) КРЕМЕНЧУЦЬКОГО ВОДОСХОВИЩА","authors":"N. Rudyk-Leuska, І. Y. Buzevych, M. V. Leusky, G. Kotovska, D. S. Khrystenko","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Ukraine ranks first in Europe in the number of natural water bodies. These abundant water resources are the source of significant fish resources, which are effectively exploited by the fishing industry. Rationalization and equal distribution of the commercial load, the reduction of the commercial pressure on the main fish species has always been an urgent issue. This can be achieved by shifting the focus of fishing to other types of fish, which will allow rational use of the entire complex of commercial species. The Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) is among such promising objects of fishing - a massive, small-particle species, which in certain water bodies of Ukraine has displaced other minor commercial fish species and formed stable numerical populations. \u0000A decisive role in the age structure formation of the Prussian carp population was played by the increase in the specific number of middle and older age groups, which is associated with an insufficient level of commercial load. Thus, the variation series of this species in the commercial catches of 2021, unlike other species, had the form of a double-peaked curve, which was formed due to the loss of size classes of 25-28 cm. According to the Fishing Rules and the Regime of Fishery Operation of the Dnipro Reservoirs in force today, nets with a step are allowed hole a=38-49 mm and 70 mm and more. This distribution of commercial load selectivity reduces pressure on bream and bream populations. However, it also causes a significant increase in the stock of Prussian carp. And this alien species has formed abundant populations in the Kremenchuk Reservoir. Thus, its average annual catch in the period 2000-2020 increased from 44.6 to 462.4 tons or 10 times in 20 years. \u0000We should note that Prussian carp occupied an insignificant segment of the catch - no more than 0.1% by weight in the traditional commercial set of gill nets (a=75-90 mm) at the Kremenchuk Reservoir, while, in the 50-60 mm mesh size nets this species is dominant with a share in catches of up to 60% by weight. Thus, the main indicators that characterize the fisheries and environmental protection components of gill net fishing are a mesh size that deals with part of the main target fishing objects, size and weight indices, and bycatch of immature commercially valuable species. The gill nets with 50-60 mm generally meet the requirements for the current legislation and might be used for targeted harvest of the species in the littoral zones. Considering the need to intensify fishing for Prussian carp and its high actual specific mass in catches of nets with a mesh size of 50-60 mm, the implementation of specialized fishing for this species in the Dnieper reservoirs can be considered as a means of optimizing the use of the formed bioresource for the commercial fishery. In order to minimize the negative impact of this fishing on the structural and functional indicators of the bream population, specialized fishing should be focuse","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125910472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ОНТОМОРФОГЕНЕЗ РОСЛИН ВИДІВ РОДУ AMARANTHUS L. В УМОВАХ КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКОГО БОТАНІЧНОГО САДУ","authors":"O. V. Pankova, O. Melnychuk, L. Kubinska","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.1-2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.1-2.2","url":null,"abstract":"One of the important areas of modern science is the conservation of biodiversity, including plant diversity, which occurs through the introduction. Among the introducers are species of the genus Amaranthus L., which are promising for use in many sectors of the economy. Species of the genus are well known in crop production, and fodder production, and are becoming more widespread as food, medicinal, and technical plants. Due to the high productive potential of sagebrush plants and the multifunctional value of raw materials, there is a problem in the widespread production of crops in production. This raises a number of questions related to the study of the features of plant ontogenesis. \u0000The article presents the results of observations of introduced species of the genus Amaranthus L. in the Kremenets Botanical Garden. Purpose – to establish THE ontomorphogenesis peculiarities of Amaranthus plant species in conditions of introduction to the Kremenets Botanical Garden. The subject of the investigation is species of the genus Amaranthus. Investigations were conducted in 2019–2021 years on the introduction plot of the department of medicinal and new crops of Kremenets Botanical Garden. The developmental state was allocated according to descriptions of the methodology ontogenesis of T. A. Rabotnov. \u0000Peculiarities of ontomorphogenesis of ten collection specimens of the genus Amaranthus are the following: A. caudatus L. cv. Carmine, A. caudatus L. cv. Zolotystyi, A. caudatus L. cv. Kremovyi ranniy, A. caudatus L. cv. Kharkyvskyi, A. caudatus L. cv. Rushnychok, A. caudatus L., A. cruentus L. cv. Bulavovydnyi, A. hybridus L. cv. Atlant, A. paniculatus L., A. leucospermus S.Wats. The general botanical description of species of the genus is given, and the analysis of the biometric parameters of the shoots is given. During the ontogenesis of plants of the genus, Amaranthus undergo different age changes, characterized by structural and biological features. A full cycle of ontognesis takes one year. It was found that introduced plants of the genus Amaranthus species in conditions of culture have four age periods: latent, pregenerative, generative, postgenerative and developmental states: seeds, sprouts, juvenile, immature, virginal, generative, and dying. The generative period lasts the longest, beginning in the second or third decade of July and lasting until the first decade of October. It is established that the duration of the vegetation period of species of the genus Amaranthus in the Kremenets Botanical Garden is 130–137 days. The shortest phase of budding is 13–22 days. The longest vegetative phase is 42–58 days and the flowering phase is 22–33 days. The duration of all phases of development depends on species characteristics and weather conditions.","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129091347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ВИДОВЕ РІЗНОМАНІТТЯ РОДУ CORTINARIUS (PERS.) GRAY (CORTINARIACEAE) В НПП «ГУЦУЛЬЩИНА»","authors":"S. I. Fokshey","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Cortinarius is one of the largest in the world among lamellar macromycetes, but in Ukraine the species of this genus are insufficiently studied. Тhe article presents the results of mycological studies of the genus Cortinarius during 2010–2020 in the National Natural Park «Hutsulshchyna». The main goal was to study the species composition of the genus Cortinarius in NNP and to identify rare taxa. Field research was carried out on the territory of NNP «Hutsulshchyna» by route-expedition method. As a result, 41 species of the genus Cortinarius were identified, among which one species of C. сaperatus is included in the IUCN lists. The genus under study is a mycorrhizal macromycetes. Among the identified species, 41 % are common in all forest ecosystems, 29 % are highly specialized (associated with specific parterre trees), 8 % grow only in deciduous forests and 10 % – in conifers. The narrowly specialized ones include: Cortinarius flexipes (birch), C. argentatus, C. prasinus (beech), C. purpureus, C. rubellus, C. variicolor (spruce), C. acutus, C. mucosus, C. mucifluoides, C. sanguineus, C. traganus, C. violaceus (pine). The analysis is made: the ratio of the number of species of the genus Cortinarius in the world and in Ukraine, the species richness of the studied genus using the Turing coefficient, the distribution of species by categories of abundance and by affiliation to tree species. The most common species on the territory of NNP «Hutsulshchyna» were: Cortinarius anomalus, C. caerulescens, C. caperatus, C. delibutus, C. multiformis, C. trivialis, C. violaceus. Rare in the NNP include 13 species: Cortinarius camphoratus, C. eburneus, C. hemitrichus, C. flexipes, C. mucifluoides, C. mucosus, C. pholideus, C. praestans, C. prasinus, C. rubellus, C. traganus, C. triumphans, C. variicolor. Іn the Ukrainian Carpathians 19 genus: Cortinarius acutus, C. argentatus, C. armillatus, C. bolaris, C. caerulescens, C. decipiens, C. mucosus, C. hemitrichus, C. flexipes, C. mucifluoides, C. eburneus, C. ochroleucus, C. pholideus, C. praestans, C. prasinus, C. purpureus, C. torvus, C. triumphans, C. trivialis are registered only on the territory of National Natural Park «Hutsulshchyna».","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134514720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ВПЛИВ Zn2+ ВОДНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НА ДОБОВУ ЦИКЛІЧНІСТЬ ДИХАННЯ АЛОВИДІВ PLANORBARIUS CORNEUS S. L. (MOLLUSCA, GASTROPODA, PLANORBIDAE)","authors":"Yu. V. Babych","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the impact of the different concentrations of Zn2+ in the water (in the 0.5 MPL – 3 MPL range) on the chronological features of lung and direct diffusive respiration in representatives of superspecies complex of ramshorns Planorbarius corneus s. l. (“eastern” and “western” allospecies) from the Ukrainian river network. They have a bimodal respiration. Atmospheric oxygen goes into their true lungs through the breathing pore – pneumostome, – during the periodical rises up to the water surface tension film. And the oxygen soluble in the water is acquired by the osmosis through the epithelial body coverings and the surface of adaptive gill. Both ways are almost equally important for the oxygen supply of mollusks’ organisms. \u0000Zn2+ ions are the powerful toxins of local effect for ramshorns. The excess of the MPL may lead to the impairment of stable homeostasis. Both P. corneus allospecies s. l. have clearly expressed diurnal cyclicality of their lung respiration (in the “day-night” rhythm). They perform 1.2–1.3 times more “inhales” during the day with the shorter (1.3–1.4 times) intervals. This apparently is the consequence of physiological activity increasing in the period of their most intensive life-giving metabolic processes occurring. \u0000Under the 0.5 MPL of Zn2+ there were no statistically significant changes in lung and direct diffusive respirations indexes (comparing to the control) in both allospecies during the latent phase of their intoxication process. “Inhales” during the day were 1.1 time longer than during the night in experimental animals. This let mollusks replenish the amount of oxygen they underreceived due to the decreased number of night “inhales”. \u0000Under MPL Zn2+ level the respirational indexes of ramshorns (number, length and volume of “inhales” and intervals between them) increased in average 1.1 times. Their feeding and moving behaviors visibly activated, which promoted the increasing of the daily frequency of their respiration rhythm. Under the 2 MPL concentration of Zn2+ there was further significant increasing (p","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114255965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ПОСУХОСТІЙКІ ВИДИ ДЕРЕВ ТА КУЩІВ – ВАЖЛИВА ЛАНКА ДЛЯ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ ЕФЕКТІВ «МІСЬКИХ ОСТРОВІВ ТЕПЛА»","authors":"N. V. Nuzhyna, I. Y. Ivanova, L. R. Hrytsak, N. М. Drobyk","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The water parameters of the leaves of 9 species of medium-sized trees (Aesculus pavia L., Aralia elata (Miq,) Seem., Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L’Hér. ex Vent., Cercis canadensis L., Platycarya strobilacea Siebold & Zucc., Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb., Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G. Hartley, Zizyphus jujuba Mill., Robinia viscosa Vent.) and 4 species of bushes (Cotinus coggygrya Scop., Cotinus coggygrya Scop. ‘Royal Purple’, Berberis vulgaris L. ‘Atropurpurea’, Corylus maxima Mill. ‘Atropurpurea’) were investigated in order to identify the most promising drought-tolerant ornamental species of woody plants from the temperate and continental climate zones, which are still not widely cultivated in the Polissia and Forest-Steppe zones of Ukraine. It will be a further recommendation to include them in the ecosystems of the urban environment to overcome the negative impact of the \"urban heat island\". In order to determine the relative drought resistance of plants, the following parameters of the water regime were measured: tissue hydration and water loss per unit of time. \u0000The test for drought resistance was carried out twice, when high temperatures are maintained: in early June (the leaves on trees and bushes are young), and also in early September (the leaves have already acquired all the features characteristic of their species). According to the results of the study, such medium-sized trees as: Aesculus pavia, Aralia elata, Cercis canadensis, Tetradium daniellii and Zizyphus jujube, as well as Cotinus coggygrya, Berberis vulgaris 'Atropurpurea' and Cotinus coggygrya 'Royal Purple' bushes can be recommended for urban landscaping as drought-resistant plants. Whereas, the tree species Broussonetia papurifera, Robinia viscosa, Prunus dulcis and Platycarya strobilacea, as well as the bushes Corylus maxima 'Atropurpurea' showed relatively lower drought resistance, which must be taken into account when landscaping, since, on the one hand, there is a need for additional watering, on the other hand in in one landscape exposure, it is appropriate to plant species with a similar level of drought resistance, which will facilitate further plant care. The slightly lower tolerance to drought of Corylus maxima 'Atropurpurea' may be due to the fact that only this species of the studied shrubs is shade-tolerant, while the other three species are light-loving plants, which must also be taken into account when creating plant compositions.","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124967123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКИЙ ПЕРІОД ТВОРЧОСТІ ВІДОМОГО ВЧЕНОГО ТА ПЕДАГОГА – КОСТЯНТИНА АДРІАНОВИЧА ТАТАРИНОВА","authors":"L. Shevchyk, N. Kravets, H. M. Holineі, M. M. Kryzhanovska, M. I. Parubok","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"K. A. Tatarinov was a multifaceted personality, he made a significant contribution to the development of paleozoology, hunting science, ornithology and teriology in Ukraine. The article describes the main events of the Kremenets period of the scientist's life and work. The described period dates from August 1958 to August 1963. While working in Kremenets, he not only a scientist, but also develops as a manager, starting his career in August 1958 as a senior lecturer at the Department of Zoology Kremenets Pedagogical Institute, after two years - an associate professor, and since February 1961 - head of the specified department. Konstantin Adrianovych during his work at the Kremenets Pedagogical Institute, showed himself as a talented teacher with deep theoretical knowledge, hardworking and persistent scientist. Already at that time he understood the need for domestic and foreign creative scientific cooperation scientists with the aim of developing a unified program of stationary faunistic and zoogeographic studies. During the short 6 years of work at the Department of Zoology of the Kremenets Pedagogical Institute, Kostyantyn Adrianovych systematically organized annual educational field trips, worked on the creation and replenishment of the educational (museum) collection of bird and mammal skins, and conducted intensive speleozological research. At this time the scientist begins the cycle paleozoological studies, in particular the study of the fossil fauna of caves Podillia, modern and fossil vertebrate fauna of the mountain system Prykarpattia and Ukrainian Carpathians. In general, the field of scientific research in this period is very diverse from paleontology, zoogeography, zoology to phenology nature and ecology of vertebrates. During this time, he prepared and published the textbooks \"Textbook of Zoology\" and \"Vertebrate Zoology\", published a number of scientific works on fossil birds, small mammals and dolphins of Podillia (60 publications in total). Scientific results studies quite fully represent faunal diversity and faunal wealth of vertebrate animals of Kremenets and its surroundings and cover the forest massifs of the Eastern Carpathians and Hologoro-Kremenetskyi highlands, dry meadows, cave groups of mammals. In his pedagogical activities, he pays a lot of attention to highlighting contemporary achievements of zoology, the role of Ukrainian scientists in the study of the species and zoogeographic diversity of the vertebrate fauna of Kremenech region.","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133460056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ГІЛЛЯСТОВУСІ (CLADOCERA) Й ВЕСЛОНОГІ (COPEPODA: CALANOIDA, CYCLOPOIDA) РАКОПОДІБНІ МАРМАРОСЬКИХ ГІР (УКРАЇНСЬКІ КАРПАТИ)","authors":"T. Mykitchak","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.1-2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.1-2.4","url":null,"abstract":"There are noted 11 species of plankton crustaceans (7 – Cladocera and 4 – Copepoda (Calanoida and Cyclopoida)) from the reservoirs of the Ukrainian part of the Marmarosh Mountains. \u0000The high mountain glacial lake Kryvave, the forest lake of the overflow type (landslide) Shchevora, small swamp and some of the puddles are investigated. Lake Kryvave is located at an altitude of 1620 m above sea level in the glacial crust of Mt. Pip Ivan Marmarosky within the subalpine vegetation. Its size is 38.8 by 19.4 m, the maximum depth is 0.5 m. Lake Shchevora is located at an altitude of 1209 m above sea level in a hollow in a spruce forest with an admixture of beech. The size of the lake is 61.5 by 21.8 m. The recorded maximal depth is 1.6 m, but the lake might be much deeper. \u0000The most common species in this area are Chydorus sphaericus (O. F. Müller, 1776) and Acanthocyclops vernalis (Fischer, 1853). The others species has a more local distribution in the Marmarosh Mountains. Daphnia obtusa Kurz, 1874, Chydorus sphaericus, Acanthocyclops vernalis and Mixodiaptomus tatricus (Wierzejski, 1883) inhabited in the subalpine reservoirs upper 1515 m above sea level. These communities are typical for high mountain shallow reservoirs of Chornohora, Svydivets massifs too. This indicates that the hydrofauna of the Marmarosh Mountains belongs to the high mountain fauna of Carpathians. \u0000Mixodiaptomus tatricus, which inhabits the reservoirs of subalpine and alpine zones of southeastern Europe is specific stenotopic species to the communities of the Ukrainian Carpathians and is present by an isolated population in the reservoirs on the slopes of Mt. Pip Ivan Marmarosky. \u0000The total density of planktonic crustaceans in the lakes is very low (0.5–1.3 thous. ind./m3), because of cold water, a small amount of organic matter, absence or lack of aquatic macrophytes. The most numerous planktonic crustaceans are in subalpine puddles – up to 138.5 thous. ind./m3. The total density of planktonic crustaceans in road puddles does not exceed 6 thous. ind./m3. The maximum density was reached Daphnia obtusa – to 54,5 and Chydorus sphaericus – to 51,3 thous. ind./m3 from other species. \u0000Lake Kryvave and the puddle on the slopes of Mt. Stig are oligosaprobic, while the other reservoirs are β-mesosaprobic.","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132949387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"МАТЕРІАЛИ ДО ФАУНИ РОДИНИ PIERIDAE (INSECTA, LEPIDOPTERA) В ОБЛАСТЯХ ЗАХІДНОЇ УКРАЇНИ","authors":"H. M. Holinei, M. Z. Prokopiak, M. M. Kryzhanovska, N. V. Yavornytska","doi":"10.25128/2078-2357.22.1-2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.1-2.3","url":null,"abstract":"There are original data on the current state of Pieridae family in the regions of Western Ukraine in this article. The entomological materials were collected during the own expedition and the teacher training of the students of the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University in 2021. These insects are in the collections of The Botany and Zoology Department. \u0000The species composition of the collected insects was analyzed. 8 species of Pieridae family were identified in the studied regions. We studied 168 individuals of Pieridae family. The investigated insects belong to 6 genera: Leptidea, Anthocharis, Pieris, Pontia, Сolias, Gonepteryx. \u0000We identified that some species of Pieridae family are common in Ukraine. The largest number of individuals in this family was calculated. The most popular were Pieris brassicae L., Pieris rapae L. і Pieris napi L. (Pierinae subfamily) and Сolias hyale L. (Coliadinae subfamily). There were several individuals of Leptidea sinapis L. (subfamily Dismorphiinae) and Anthocharis cardamines L. (subfamily Pierinae) in the entomological collection. \u0000We will conduct systematic entomological studies of the fauna of Ukraine in order to do a detailed analysis of Pieridae family and to do the ecological and faunal inventory of the insects. These data can be used for the further analysis of the changes in species diversity of Pieridae family.","PeriodicalId":336963,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125957694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}