Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan最新文献

{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLASHCARD LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON THE DIVERSITY OF FRESHWATER FISH IN SAKTI BUANA RIVER","authors":"Niko Efendi, Hifni Septina Carolina, S. Suhendi, Nasrul Hakim","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12794","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the pre-survey at MA Ma'arif 03 Seputih Banyak shows that there was a problem found, which was the lack of use of learning media when teaching biology material, including biodiversity material. In the learning process, the learning resources used only focus on student worksheets and students have not directly interacted with their surroundings. This causes some students to find it difficult to understand the material presented. Therefore, it is necessary to develop biodiversity-based learning media. This study aims to develop a flashcard based on the diversity of freshwater fish in the Sakti Buana River as a learning medium for students in Senior High School/Islamic Senior High School (MA). This research is included in the type of Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. From the results of product validation and testing, the percentage number of each respondent includes by media experts is 91.67%, by material experts is 90%, by teacher responses is 90%, by student responses is 91.25%, and all the results belong to the category \"very feasible.\" Based on the validation by both validators and the product test results, it is shown that the flashcard based on the freshwater fish diversity in the Sakti Buana River as a learning medium for Islamic Senior High School (MA) students is very feasible to use.","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86030657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF STARCH FORMS IN EDIBLE PLANTS","authors":"Susi Mulianti Lubis, T. M. Sarjani, Siska Rita Mahyuni, Riska Tia Pratiwi, Inka Faradina, Sarwinda Kusuma Wardani, Siti Fatimah, Futria Halimatun, M. R. Parliansyah, A. Sheila","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13516","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the forms of starch in edible plants. This research involved several edible plants such as sago, yam and taro. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods by conducting experiments on each sample used. The data collection technique was carried out by describing the results of the starch form from each sample that had been obtained. The results obtained from this study showed that the Sago preparations viewed under a microscope had an oval starch shape and spread throughout the preparation so that it was classified as an eccentric starch type that could be seen at 10X magnification, while Jicama starch preparations had a round starch shape and chains in some parts. The plane of the preparation and entered in the concentric type, but the shape of starch in Jicama can be seen under a microscope at 100X magnification, the Taro preparation has a round and lumpy shape but the starch accumulates in several areas of the preparation and enters the concentric type seen at 40X magnification. So it can be concluded that the forms of starch in edible plants are very diverse, both in round to oval shapes, with smooth and rough starch structures, namely in the form of lumps.","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77266627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENTIAL TESTING OF WASTE SKIN ONION (Allium ascalonicum) AS A LARVACIDE AGAINST THE DEATH OF MOSQUITO LARVAS Culex sp","authors":"Rahmayanti Rahmayanti, S. Hadijah, Fitriana Fitriana","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13460","url":null,"abstract":"Diseases caused by mosquitoes continue to be the leading cause of illness and death worldwide. Malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever are diseases that are clearly transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Anopheles, Culex and Aedes. In addition, mosquitoes in the Culex genus have also been identified as the main vectors that transmit WNV (West Nile Virus) in several countries. One of the efforts to eradicate mosquitoes is to break the chain of mosquito distribution by eradicating mosquito nests and killing mosquito larvae. The use of abate insecticides as larvicides can be the most common way of controlling the growth of mosquito vectors. The use of abate for a long time will cause resistance or the larvae will be immune to abate (insecticide). Shallot skin has the potential to be developed as a biolarvicide for Culex sp mosquito larvae due to its phytochemical compounds. Onion peel waste was proven positive for containing alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) and the effective LC50 of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) as larvicides against the death of Culex sp mosquito larvae at an effective powder concentration of 0.025 gr/ml, 0.05 gr. /ml, 0.075 gr/ml and 0.1 gr/ml. This type of research is an experimental laboratory, carried out from August to September 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory of D III Study Program Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Poltekkes, Aceh Ministry of Health. The sample of this study was 325 larvae of Culex sp Instar III mosquito larvae. The treatments consisted of 4 effective concentrations of onion peel powder 0.025 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml, 0.075 g/ml and 0.1 g/ml and a negative control (Water) with 3 repetitions. Each treatment group contained 25 larvae. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula for the percentage of mortality of Culex sp larvae and the Probit analysis test to calculate the LC50. The results showed that the average larval mortality at a concentration of 0.025 gr/ml was 8 birds (32%), a concentration of 0.05 gr/ml was 9 birds (37%), a concentration of 0.075 gr/ml was 11 (44%), and the concentration of 0.1 g/ml is 16 animals (64%). While the negative control did not show death. And the LC50 value at 24 hours after treatment from the concentration of onion peel powder was 0.075%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that onion peel powder (Allium ascalonicum) has the potential as a natural larvicide against the mortality of Culex sp larvae with LC50 obtained at an effective concentration of 0.075% powder. Keywords: Onion peel powder, Larvicide, Culex sp","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90430506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BAWAL FISH GROWTH PATTERN CAUGHT BY FISHERMEN IN TPI KUALA LANGSA LANGSA LANGSA CITY","authors":"Dini Fitria, A. L. Mawardi, Indah Indah","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i1.13019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i1.13019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88944945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLICATION OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND NPK Blue ON THE GROWTH OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogea L.)","authors":"N. Sebayang, Syariani Tambunan, Suhadi Suhadi","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i1.10269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i1.10269","url":null,"abstract":"Peanuts make a significant contribution in meeting the needs of legumes, especially in Southeast Aceh Regency. This research was conducted in Kisam Village, Bambel District, Southeast Aceh, with an altitude of ± 220 m above sea level. The aim of the study was to determine the application of liquid organic fertilizer and the dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth and development of peanut (arachis Hypogea L.) plants. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which was arranged in a factorial manner with 9 treatment combinations with 3 (three) replications. The treatment consisted of 2 (two) factors, namely the first treatment of liquid organic fertilizer (P1) 2cc/l water, (P2) 4 cc/l water and (P3) 8 cc/l water, while the second factor was the dose of NPK fertilizer (N1 ) 1.25 g/plant, (N2) 1.75gr/plant and (N3) 2.25 g/plant. The observed variables were plant height, number of branches, number of petioles and number of leaves. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer (P1) gave the best results on plant height, number of branches, number of petioles and number of leaves. Dosage of NPK (N3) fertilizer gave the best results on plant height, number of leaves. The interaction of treatment with liquid organic fertilizer (P1) and dose of NPK fertilizer (N3) gave the best effect on the growth and production of peanut plants. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was no significant interaction between the treatment of giving liquid organic fertilizer (Pocnasa) and chemical fertilizer (NPK Biru) to all observed variables.","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89364085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISCIPLINE AND RESPONSIBILITIES CHARACTERS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL(SMA) STUDENTS THROUGH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ON TRANSPORT SYSTEM MATERIAL","authors":"Nafisah Hanim, Irda Risna, Auriza Satria Putri","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i1.11794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i1.11794","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to know the development of discipline and responsibility character ofthe students at SMA Negeri 1 Suka Makmur Nagan Raya in biology subject on transport system concept through a problem based learning model. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The samples were students of class XI. Character values obtained from observations using a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The result showed that there was a student's character development at each meeting, namely the value of discipline character at the first meeting with a percentage of 65 increased to 88 at the second meeting while the value of responsibility character at the first meeting with a percentage of 63 increased to 90 at the second meeting. It can be concluded that the problem based learning model can increase the value of discipline and responsibility character of the students at SMA Negeri 1 Suka Makmur Nagan Raya.","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82400819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversity and Community Structure of Butterflies (Superfamily: Papilionoidea) at The Selogiri Waterfall Area, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java","authors":"S. Zulaikha, Nur Qomariyah Pratiwi, Amalya Mira Syarif, S. Bahri","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i1.10645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i1.10645","url":null,"abstract":"Air Terjun Selogiri merupakan kawasan wisata alam yang jauh dari pusat kota Banyuwangi dan memiliki tingkat pencemaran lingkungan yang rendah. Hal ini menjadikan Air Terjun Selogiri sebagai surga potensial bagi kelangsungan hidup berbagai jenis serangga, terutama kupu-kupu. Keanekaragaman, keberadaan dan penyebaran berbagai jenis kupu-kupu sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, antara lain tipe habitat, kondisi tajuk, keanekaragaman vegetasi, dan abiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei perjumpaan visual dengan mengambil jalan setapak di air terjun gorong-gorong. Studi menunjukkan bahwa 24 spesies berasal dari 4 Famili dengan 246 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies di lokasi H' =2,6. Struktur komunitas di Air Terjun Selogiri memiliki perbedaan jumlah spesies dan individu pada tajuk tidak sebanyak 185 individu, sedangkan pada tajuk 61 individu.","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85286981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DOMINATION SPECIES OF GASTROPODS IN THE LANAGA WATERS MEUREUBO DISTRICT WEST ACEH REGENCY ACEH PROVINCE","authors":"A. Mursawal, M. Sarong, Muhammad Rizal, I. Kusumawati, R. Hermi","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i1.13072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i1.13072","url":null,"abstract":"Gastropods are soft-bodied animals with stomachs as legs, live in land and waters, and have dominant nature in the area they inhabit, especially in the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This study aimed to (1) analyze the dominance level of each species of the Gastropod class inhabits the Lanaga Waters, and (2) determine the species of Gastropods dominates the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The research was carried out from January to March 2021, in the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The research area was divided into 9 stations based on the conditions of the aquatic environment, and each station was assigned to five sampling plots. Data were collected using purposive sampling technique, and data analysis was analyzed using the dominance formula and further described. The results showed that (1) the dominance index of each species of the Gastropod class ranged from 0.00001 to 0.710716, indicating a low to moderate level of dominance, and (2) the species from the Gastropod class dominated the Lanaga Waters, Meureubo District, Aceh Barat was Faunus ater, with a moderate level of dominance","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88269343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversity of Tree Species in Syiah Kuala University","authors":"D. Djufri, H. Hasanuddin, A. Abdullah, V. R. Puspa","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i1.13030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i1.13030","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted from April 2020 to October 2020 entitled \"Diversity of Tree Species at Syiah Kuala University\". The data collection technique was performed through a survey of 21 observation plots including faculties, office units, worship facilities, health facilities and other supporting facilities. The data analysis includes the Important Value (NP) and Species Diversity Index (H'). The results showed that the species composition of trees growing on the campus of Syiah Kuala University were 46 species belonging to 27 families. Six tree species that had relatively high importance value compared to others, namely Pterocarpus indicus (19.61%), Swietenia mahagon i (19.56%), Polyathia longifolia (12.76%), Mimusops elengi (12.48%), Roystonia regia (12.27%), and Samanea saman (10.176%). The Diversity Index (H') of those tree species ranged from 1.549 to 2.634. The conclusion is that the tree species composition was relatively limited when compared to the Cronquist classification, and the tree species diversity index was in the medium category.","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75320703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BOOK MEDIA WITH LEARNING CONTEXTUAL MODEL IN PLANTAE MATERIALS SUB-CONCEPT BRYOPHYTA","authors":"M. Mahrawi, Dwi Ratnasari, Fellia Dinda Oktamita","doi":"10.22373/biotik.v10i1.10831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i1.10831","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian untuk mengembangan media pembelajaran Biology Digital Book berbasis kontekstual pada materi tumbuhan (plantae) subkonsep lumut untuk siswa SMA kelas X MIA. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengacu pada model penelitian Borg and Gall . Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 4 Kabupaten Tangerang pada bulan mei sampai dengan Juni 2021. Data yang diperoleh didapatkan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada 1 validator ahli materi, 1 validator ahli media, 1 guru bidang studi biologi, dan 30 siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kabupaten Tangerang jurusan MIA. Hasil penelitian dari segi media mendapatkan penilaian sebesar 95,8% dan mendapatkan 98,1% dari segi materi dengan keduanya mendapatkan kategori sangat layak. Uji coba skala terbatas pada siswa terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran Biology Digital Book berbasis kontekstual diperoleh nilai sebesar 91,4% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil respon siswa menunjukkan produk media pembelajaran Biology Digital Book berbasis ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to develop a contextual-based Biology Digital Book learning media on plant material (Plantae) sub-concept of moss for high school students of class X MIA. This type of research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with reference to the Borg and Gall research model. This research was conducted at Senior High School 4 Regency Tangerang on May until June 2021. Research data obtained by way of spreading questionnaires to the 1 validator material expert, 1 validator media expert, 1 biology study teacher, and 30 students of Senior High School 4 Regency Tangerang in MIA. The results of the research in terms of media received an assessment of 95.8% and got 98,1% in terms of material with both getting a very good category. Tests on the limited-The scale on students to the development of contextual-based Biology Digital Book learning media obtained a score of 91.4% with a very good category. The results of the student response test showed that the contextual-based Biology Digital Book learning media product on plant material (plantae) of the moss sub-concept was very good to be tested on a large scale (main field test). This deficiency in learning media can be corrected in the relevant further development research.","PeriodicalId":33660,"journal":{"name":"Biotik Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan","volume":"238 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85658581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}