可食植物中淀粉形态的鉴定

Susi Mulianti Lubis, T. M. Sarjani, Siska Rita Mahyuni, Riska Tia Pratiwi, Inka Faradina, Sarwinda Kusuma Wardani, Siti Fatimah, Futria Halimatun, M. R. Parliansyah, A. Sheila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在鉴定可食用植物中淀粉的形式。这项研究涉及几种可食用植物,如西米、山药和芋头。这种类型的研究通过对每个样本进行实验,使用描述性定量方法。数据收集技术是通过描述所获得的每个样品的淀粉形态的结果来进行的。本研究结果表明,在显微镜下观察的西米淀粉制剂具有椭圆形的淀粉形状,并分布在整个制剂中,因此可以将其归类为偏心淀粉类型,在10倍的放大下可以看到,而豆薯淀粉制剂具有圆形的淀粉形状和部分链。制备物的平面呈同心型,但豆薯淀粉的形状在100倍放大镜下可以看到;芋头制备物呈圆形和块状,但淀粉在制备物的几个区域积聚,在40倍放大镜下可以看到呈同心型。由此可见,可食植物中淀粉的形态十分多样,既有圆形的,也有椭圆形的,淀粉结构有光滑的,也有粗糙的,即块状的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IDENTIFICATION OF STARCH FORMS IN EDIBLE PLANTS
This study aims to identify the forms of starch in edible plants. This research involved several edible plants such as sago, yam and taro. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods by conducting experiments on each sample used. The data collection technique was carried out by describing the results of the starch form from each sample that had been obtained. The results obtained from this study showed that the Sago preparations viewed under a microscope had an oval starch shape and spread throughout the preparation so that it was classified as an eccentric starch type that could be seen at 10X magnification, while Jicama starch preparations had a round starch shape and chains in some parts. The plane of the preparation and entered in the concentric type, but the shape of starch in Jicama can be seen under a microscope at 100X magnification, the Taro preparation has a round and lumpy shape but the starch accumulates in several areas of the preparation and enters the concentric type seen at 40X magnification. So it can be concluded that the forms of starch in edible plants are very diverse, both in round to oval shapes, with smooth and rough starch structures, namely in the form of lumps.
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