Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law最新文献_第2页

Pemblokiran PayPal sebagai Wujud Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lintas Batas Negara PayPal屏蔽成为跨国电子系统的实体

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i1.20711

Noor Annisa Ditya Sari, Ramadhana Anindyajati Bachry

{"title":"Pemblokiran PayPal sebagai Wujud Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lintas Batas Negara","authors":"Noor Annisa Ditya Sari, Ramadhana Anindyajati Bachry","doi":"10.22437/up.v4i1.20711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v4i1.20711","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a solution to the blocking of PayPal involving international transactions across national borders in terms of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Electronic System Operators (PSE). PayPal is a cross-border financial service provider application. The reason for the blocking is because PayPal did not register their permits, while socialization of the registration of the Electronic System Operator Program (PSE) policy has been given 2 (two) years. The PayPal application itself has provided massive financial services and one of the most users is in Indonesia. The use of PayPal by the global community is inseparable from its usefulness in facilitating cross-border transactions, in addition to waiving administrative fees for certain uses, PayPal is also considered to facilitate international transactions. Nonetheless, the blocking by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics poses difficulties for cross-border transactions. The difficulty consists in freezing accounts or foreign exchange owned by consumers. The brief reopening of the block resulted in consumers being materially harmed. This article uses normative law research methods.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122974479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extrajudicial Killing Dalam Kebijakan War on Drugs di Republic of Philippines: Melanggar Statuta Roma?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i1.20028

Aisyah Muthmainnah

{"title":"Extrajudicial Killing Dalam Kebijakan War on Drugs di Republic of Philippines: Melanggar Statuta Roma?","authors":"Aisyah Muthmainnah","doi":"10.22437/up.v4i1.20028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v4i1.20028","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to find out and analyze whether extrajudicial killings arising from the war on drug policy in the Philippines can be the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC). This article uses juridical-normative research with a legislative, historical and conceptual approach. The act of extrajudicial killing due to the war on drug policy in the Philippines violates the provisions in the Rome Statute. The Philippines itself was a State Party of the Rome Statute although in the end the Philippines withdrew from the Rome Statute. However, this cannot change the jurisdiction of the ICC to conduct investigations into extrajudicial killings in the Philippines. Extrajudicial killing is a violation of human rights as stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and related conventions. The act of extrajudicial killing due to the war on drug policy becomes the jurisdiction of the ICC under Article 7 paragraph 1 of the Rome Statute of 1998, namely crimes against humanity as part of murder. In establishing a crime the ICC uses elements of crimes. Therefore, extrajudicial killings that occur in the Philippines can be the jurisdiction of the ICC.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"93 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128024471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pelanggaran Penelitian Ilmiah Kelautan Tanpa Izin oleh Pihak Asing di Wilayah Indonesia 在印度尼西亚领土上未经外国许可的情况下违反了海洋科学研究

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i1.19575

Ikhsan Lapadengan, Ari Afriansyah

{"title":"Pelanggaran Penelitian Ilmiah Kelautan Tanpa Izin oleh Pihak Asing di Wilayah Indonesia","authors":"Ikhsan Lapadengan, Ari Afriansyah","doi":"10.22437/up.v4i1.19575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v4i1.19575","url":null,"abstract":"Pemahaman ilmiah tentang laut sangat penting terhadap kegiatan manusia atas lingkungan laut dan biota yang terkandung di dalamnya guna terpeliharanya ekosistem laut. Penelitian ilmiah kelautan mengacu pada berbagai disiplin ilmu, seperti biologi, bioteknologi, geologi, kimia, fisika, geofisika, hidrografi, oseanografi fisik, dan pengeboran laut. Meskipun demikian, perlu adanya pengaturan terhadap penelitian ilmiah kelautan baik dari hukum internasional, maupun hukum nasional negara pantai. Indonesia sebagai salah satu anggota Konvensi Hukum Laut PBB 1982, mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengatur dan melakukan penegakkan hukum terhadap penelitian ilmiah kelautan di wilayah yurisdiksi negaranya. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana Indonesia sebagai negara yang berdaulat, mengatur yurisdiksi negaranya dalam hal penelitian ilmiah kelautan, serta bagaimana upaya dari Indonesia dalam melakukan penegakkan hukum terhadap peneliti asing yang melakukan penelitian ilmiah kelautan di wilayah negaranya. Penegakan hukum ini akan memberikan dampak besar pada keamanan kedaulatan, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi di bidang kelautan bagi Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114226210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Non-Proliferasi: Problematika Hukum Penggunaan Tenaga Nuklir pada Kapal Selam Militer 不扩散:在军用潜艇上使用核能的法律问题

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i1.17376

Billy Mainaldi

{"title":"Non-Proliferasi: Problematika Hukum Penggunaan Tenaga Nuklir pada Kapal Selam Militer","authors":"Billy Mainaldi","doi":"10.22437/up.v4i1.17376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v4i1.17376","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa pakta AUKUS telah melanggar Non-Proliferation Treaty 1968 (NPT). Pakta AUKUS merupakan perjanjian kerjasama antara Australia, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat dalam pengembangan teknologi dalam bidang pertahanan, termasuk didalamnya transfer teknologi kapal selam bertenaga nuklir. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sumber utama adalah bahan hukum yang berisi aturan-aturan yang bersifat hukum normatif, serta menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statuta approch), yang mana didalam penelitian ini penulis akan mengkaji Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) dan Australia-United Kingdom-United States Partnership (AUKUS). Dalam pembahasan, ditemukan bahwa negara pihak pakta AUKUS telah melakukan pelanggaran terhadap NPT, hal ini dibuktikan adanya transfer teknologi kapal selam bertenaga nuklir dengan penggunaan uranium tingkat tinggi pada kisaran 93-97,3 %. Sedangkan penggunaan uranium diatas 90% dapat dikategorikan tingkat senjata. Oleh karena itu, tindakan negara pihak pakta AUKUS telah melanggar pasal 1 dan 2 NPT, dimana Nuclear Weapon States (NWS) dan Non-Nuclear Weapon States (NNWS) dilarang untuk melakukan transfer maupun menerima transfer teknologi senjata nuklir dalam bentuk apapun. Untuk itu, artikel ini menyarakan untuk memberikan penambahan klausul sanksi pada NPT serta revisi terhadap pasal 10 NPT. penambahan sanksi dan revisi pasal 10 diperlukan untuk memperkuat komitmen bersama negara-negera pihak NPT dalam melakukan proliferasi senjata nuklir.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116600409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pekerja Migran pada Piala Dunia Tahun 2022 di Qatar 保护 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛移徙工人的人权

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i1.21816

Adinda Putri Prakasa

{"title":"Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pekerja Migran pada Piala Dunia Tahun 2022 di Qatar","authors":"Adinda Putri Prakasa","doi":"10.22437/up.v4i1.21816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v4i1.21816","url":null,"abstract":"Di Tengah euforia terpilihnya Qatar sebagai tuan rumah Piala Dunia 2022, Qatar menjadi sorotan masyarakat internasional dikarenakan pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi terhadap pekerja migrannya. Pelanggaran HAM yang dimaksud adalah para pekerja migran mendapat upah dan tempat tinggal yang tidak memadai, tidak diberikan izin tinggal, kondisi kerja yang buruk hingga kerja paksa selama persiapan Piala Dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian normatif empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum internasional dan hukum nasional Qatar khususnya mengenai pekerja migran dalam menyikapi permasalahan pelanggaran HAM selama proses persiapan dan penyelenggaraan Piala Dunia. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis kebijakan FIFA dan ILO dalam memberantas dan menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran HAM pekerja migran di Piala Dunia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat perlindungan hukum internasional dan nasional Qatar dalam menjamin pemenuhan hak asasi manusia khususnya pekerja migran. Selain itu, organisasi internasional seperti International Labour Organization (ILO) dan FIFA juga dapat ikut bertanggung jawab dalam pemenuhan dan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia para pekerja migran.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133973866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tradisi Grindadrap: Pelanggaran Hukum Internasional Berkedok Indigenous People? 格林达德拉普的传统:伪装成无名小卒的国际法?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i1.20247

Meylin Tutuarima, Arman Anwar, J. Wattimena

{"title":"Tradisi Grindadrap: Pelanggaran Hukum Internasional Berkedok Indigenous People?","authors":"Meylin Tutuarima, Arman Anwar, J. Wattimena","doi":"10.22437/up.v4i1.20247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v4i1.20247","url":null,"abstract":"Lumba-lumba merupakan satwa yang dilindungi keberadaanya, namun dalam kenyataanya masih ditemukan perburuan lumba-lumba di beberapa negara, salah satunya di Kepulaun Faroe karena tradisi di negara ini yang dinamakan Grindadrap, sehingga perlindungan lumba-lumba menjadi isu hukum internasional yang mendapat banyak perhatian internasional semenjak masalah terbunuhnya 1.428. Keberadaan tradisi grindadrap ini dianggap merupakan pelanggaran terhadap International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling yang berlaku walaupun dalam hukum nasional merupakan hal yang legal. Oleh karena itu, problem ini menjadi hal yang kompleks untuk dibahas dengan menggunakan pengkajian dan analisa menggunakan sumber bahan hukum tertulis yang ada dengan melakukan pengembangan dalam pola pikir yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa walaupun kedudukan tradisi grindadrap dalam ranah hukum nasional merupakan bagian dari hak masyarakat hukum adat untuk terus menjalankan tradisinya (Indigenous People) tetapi dalam ranah internasional tradisi ini sudah tidak berjalan sesuai dengan aturan yang ada, karena sudah mulai melenceng dari tujuan utamanya yang awalnya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakatnya berubah menjadi kebutuhan komersial dan ajang olahraga sehingga adanya Violation of Law dalam ranah internasional atas International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling. Sehingga Denmark memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mempertanggung jawabkan pelanggaran ini","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116640774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategi Perang Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional: Legalkah Metode Blokade? 根据国际法，战争战略:封锁方法合法吗?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.19279

Hardinna Putri Jazirah, Popi Tuhulele, Welly Angela Riry

{"title":"Strategi Perang Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional: Legalkah Metode Blokade?","authors":"Hardinna Putri Jazirah, Popi Tuhulele, Welly Angela Riry","doi":"10.22437/up.v3i3.19279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v3i3.19279","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas mengenai legalitas penggunaan metode blokade dalam konflik bersenjata dan implikasi hukumnya sebagai suatu strategi perang menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan blokade yang bersifat legal dan implementasinya sesuai dengan Hukum Humaniter. Sebagai suatu metode perang, blokade sering digunakan dalam konflik bersenjata menjadi suatu metode yang tidak sesuai dengan sumber Hukum Internasional karena dapat menyebabkan kerugian dan korban jiwa. Padahal ada banyak regulasi yang mengatur mengenai blokade diantaranya Declaration of Paris 1856 yang menjelaskan mengenai efektifitas blokade, Declaration of London 1909 yang mengatur mengenai penjaminan hak-hak negara netral, Konvensi Jenewa 1949 yang juga mengatur ketentuan mengenai pengiriman bantuan kemanusiaan pada saat blokade di daerah konflik, dan San Remo Manual 1994 mengatur mengenai syarat sah diterapkan blokade. Selain itu, regulasi ini juga kerap digunakan para ahli hukum untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya mengenai blokade sehingga menjadi sumber acuan primer para hakim untuk menemukan hukum. Oleh sebab itu, untuk melengkapi ketentuan blokade, diperlukan peran organisasi internasional untuk memberikan pengawasan, pemberian sanksi yang tegas serta pentingnya komitmen negara pihak dalam menerapkan metode blokade.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"52 88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130390487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Penggunaan Merkuri pada Tambang Emas Ilegal: Diaturkah Dalam Minamata Convention?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.19281

Mochammad Farisi, Akbar Kurnia Putra, Novianti Novianti

{"title":"Penggunaan Merkuri pada Tambang Emas Ilegal: Diaturkah Dalam Minamata Convention?","authors":"Mochammad Farisi, Akbar Kurnia Putra, Novianti Novianti","doi":"10.22437/up.v3i3.19281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v3i3.19281","url":null,"abstract":"Exploration activities and exploitation of natural resources are examples of causes of damage by human activities. One of the activities that are rampant in Indonesia is mining activities, one of which is unlicensed gold mining (PETI). These activities can have a sustainable impact on environmental damage and pollution and bring a number of adverse impacts to various sectors such as environmental, social and health which in the process use toxic materials, namely mercury, so that waste from mining can pollute rivers and the surrounding nature. So to avoid this, the Minamata Convention on Mercury is present as an international agreement that aims to reduce and eliminate the impact of mercury on environmental and human health. To implement the Convention, the Government of Indonesia has ratified the convention by issuing Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017 concerning Ratification of the Minamata Convention on Mercury and Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2019 concerning the National Action Plan for Reducing Mercury Elimination (RAN-PPM). Following up on these rules, law enforcement must be carried out on the activities of PETI which in the process used mercury.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127338340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence Dalam Autonomous Weapon Systems: Masalah Teknis atau Masalah Hukum?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.19412

Teguh Yuwono, Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap, Bernard Sipahutar

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Dalam Autonomous Weapon Systems: Masalah Teknis atau Masalah Hukum?","authors":"Teguh Yuwono, Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap, Bernard Sipahutar","doi":"10.22437/up.v3i3.19412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v3i3.19412","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas problematika hukum dalam pemanfaatan Artifficial Intelligence (AI). Dalam perkembangannya, AI telah menggantikan keberadaan manusia dalam berbagai bidang termasuk militer. Terdapat sebuah permasalahan ketika sebuah sistem senjata otonom atau Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) menggunakan AI sebagai pengganti operator selain manusia. AWS tidak dapat memenuhi prinsip pembedaan dan prinsip proporisionalitas yang diatur dalam pasal 51 ayat (1-3) dan ayat (5) Protokol Tambahan I 1977. Prinsip ini merupakan dua hal yang solid, karena berkaitan dengan kriteria kinerja teknis yang bergantung pada kinerja lapangan yang hanya bisa dilaksanakan oleh manusia. Meskipun AWS menggunakan sensor sebagai alat pembeda, namun hal tersebut tidaklah memberikan lagitimasi bahwa sistem senjata ini dapat menerapkan prinsip pembedaan. Sebuah serangan diskriminatif juga akan melanggar hukum jika tidak disesuaikan dengan prinsip proporsionalitas. Inilah letak penting peran manusia dalam mencegah adanya kerugian yang tidak diperlukan. Selain itu, penggunaan AI pada AWS juga telah membuat putusnya rantai tanggungjawab komando yang mensyaratkan adanya unsur atasan dan bawahan. Hal inilah yang tak dimiliki secara jelas antara AWS dan seorang komandan yang memberikan perintah untuk melakukan penyerangan. Untuk itu, diperlukan pengaturan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang AWS dalam bentuk konvensi baru atau penambahan protokol pada The United Nations Convention on Certain Weapon 1980 dengan tujuan untuk membatasi penggunaan AI supaya keberadaan manusia tetap ada dalam setiap penggunaan senjata.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130241878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Penerapan Prinsip Keberlanjutan: Strategi Negara Menurunkan Emisi Karbon? 可持续发展原则的实施:各国降低碳排放的战略?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.18836

Anita Permatasari

{"title":"Penerapan Prinsip Keberlanjutan: Strategi Negara Menurunkan Emisi Karbon?","authors":"Anita Permatasari","doi":"10.22437/up.v3i3.18836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v3i3.18836","url":null,"abstract":"As one of Indonesia's leading commodities, the trend of palm oil exports is always increasing. Even so, this commodity is often subject to global market discrimination which is manifested through regulations and policies of countries consuming palm oil commodities, such as the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) and the proposal for Regulation on deforestation-free products. The Indonesian government has filed a lawsuit against this regulation, but the WTO dispute resolution mechanism is still considered unable to resolve the problem, especially the reason that consumer countries think that Indonesian palm oil can reduce its post-2020 emission reduction commitments under the Paris Agreement through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) which needs to be fulfilled in 2030. On the other hand, the Government of Indonesia still needs to improve the governance of Indonesian palm oil in order to increase the acceptance of this commodity in the global eyes. This study aims to find a middle ground for commitments to reduce emissions from consumer countries and improve Indonesian palm oil governance through the acceptability of the palm oil market which is realized through free trade agreements. The formation of a trade agreement by including a clause on sustainability can be one solution to reconcile the acceptance of the palm oil market and global climate change commitments.","PeriodicalId":336517,"journal":{"name":"Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128524914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0