2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)最新文献

{"title":"Contactless EVM with Enhanced Security Mechanism","authors":"Pranjal Kapur, Anjan Agrawal, Sameer Ahamed","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696894","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose the use of secure contactless Electronic Voting Machine(EVM). We used a Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) reader to authenticate the voter's identity, and Infrared(IR) sensors to implement contact-less voting to curb the spread of Covid-19. Significant components used are Arduino Uno, FC-51 Infrared Module, EM-18 RFID reader, keypad, and I2C PCF5874T for Liquid Crystal Display(LCD). The software used to program these components is Arduino IDE. This EVM ensures security in two ways - authorizing the identity of the voters before they are allowed to vote, as well as providing a contact-less experience for the voter. An extra layer of security is added, so that when the candidates and Election Commission are present and enter their respective passwords, only then can the results be accessed.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128926754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Analysis of Multi-input CLLC Converter for Charging Application","authors":"Manikkam Rajalakshmi, Karapurkar Shivani Prashant, Gobikumaar Sivagnanam, Aditya K. Bhartia, W. Sultana, A. Chitra","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696719","url":null,"abstract":"Electric Vehicles are one of the key solutions to multiple environmental issues. With multiple countries shifting their focus to clean energy and slowly drifting away from the use of fossil fuels, they will be vital to efficient and environment-friendly transportation soon. One of the key problems with Electric Vehicles is that they rely on large lithium-ion batteries weighing hundreds of pounds. These are typically made with cobalt, nickel, and manganese, among other components, and they cost thousands of dollars while also proving to be an environmental burden. This paper discusses the implementation of a full-bridge CLLC resonant converter that behaves bidirectionally and increases the efficiency of the charger by implementing soft switching in forward as well as reverse modes of operation. The CLLC converter demonstrated is multiple inputs with a battery and a supercapacitor having a single output that is a battery. These models, their execution and extensive analysis based on simulation results and graphs obtained from MATLAB/Simulink 2020b have been discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128943197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contactless Attendance cum Temperature Detection System with Real-time Alerts","authors":"Dibyayan Patra, Anjan Agrawal, Archit Srivastav, J. Kathirvelan","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696594","url":null,"abstract":"Since the outbreak of the global pandemic (Covid-19) caused by the coronavirus, contactless systems have become widely prevalent. Partial operation of offices, colleges and other workplaces across the country has started. However, in such situations, it is difficult to monitor and track the status of the health of every attendee and employee. In this paper, we aim to build a smart automated contactless attendance system that can also track attendee's temperature, which too is done in a contactless fashion. In the case that an attendee has an abnormally high temperature, the respective authorities are informed and the employee is prohibited from entry to their workplace, considering the safety of the other employees. We have also incorporated concepts of cloud monitoring and computing to be able to monitor the details of every attendee from anywhere using an internet connection. Moreover, cloud computing helps us to analyse this data and generate automated alerts when needed.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130521595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IoT Enabled Smart Cooling System for Server Room","authors":"P. Sharmila, P. Bhuvaneswari","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696815","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) is upcoming promising technologies that are used for automations in both industries and commercial applications. In most of the organizations, Servers are used to store all sensitive and important data. In runs 24/7 and are involved in background processing. It dissipates abundant heat which may lead to hardware damages and data loss. Hence maintaining a cooling system in the server room becomes mandatory. The existing system used for this purpose need to be automated to adjust the temperature as per the requirement. The objective of this research is to design and develop an IoT enabled automated cooling system for server room. The proposed work is developed using DS18B20 Temperature sensor and Raspberry pi controller. From the performance analysis, it is found that the proposed work outperforms the existing work in terms of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132491435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Need of Intenet of Things, Industrial IoT, Industry 4.0 and Integration of Cloud for Industrial Revolution","authors":"Vijaya Chandra Jadala, Sai Kiran Pasupuletti, S. Raju, S. Kavitha, Ch.M H Sai Bhaba, B. Sreedhar","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696696","url":null,"abstract":"Transformative Integration of Cloud with Internet of Thing is a complex assignment as they are two extremely separate technologies. Their implementation and utilization are estimated to be additional persistent, making them important components of the Future Internet. Industrial Internet of things plays a major role in Industrial revolution in the era of Industry 4.0. A novel paradigm where Cloud and IoT are merged foreseen as disruptive and as an enabler of many application scenarios for security and safety measures in Industries. In this paper, we focus our attention on the integration of Cloud and IoT, which is what we call the CloudIoT paradigm along with the Industrial Internet of Things. Many works in literature have surveyed Cloud and IoT separately and, more precisely, their main properties, features, underlying technologies, and open issues. However, to the best of our knowledge, these works lack a detailed analysis of the new CloudIoT paradigm, which involves completely new applications, challenges, and research issues. To bridge this gap, in this paper we provide a literature survey on the integration of Cloud and IoT along with Industrial Internet of things at Industry 4.0. Starting by analyzing the basics of both IoT and Cloud Computing, we discuss their complementarity, detailing what is currently driving to their integration as cloud is mean for the secured data storage. We also discuss what is already available in terms of platforms-both proprietary and open source-and projects implementing the CloudIoT paradigm. We concentrated on the Evolution of Industrial Revolution and Technologies that support Industry 4.0 and role of cloud computing in combination of Internet of Things. The Experimental Analysis is done in combination of cloud, IoT module and sensors. The result analysis is shown in the form of graphs. Finally, we identify open issues and future directions in this field, which we expect to play a leading role in the landscape of the Future Internet. Majorly focused on the research trends related to industrial revolution. Industrial IoT and Industry 4.0 Technology combinedly focused on industrial revolution for rapid development in production and marketing. Industrial 4.0 improved the performance of present IoT based technology concerning customers, logistics and resources.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132889671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reducing the Number of Switches in a Multi-level Inverter with 3 Source-15 Level Topology","authors":"Srinivas Singirikonda, S. Karimulla, G. Kumar, K. Ravi, Chandra sekhar Reddy Gade, S. Deepaprasath","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696843","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for renewable energy sources is increasing due to the limitations of the non-renewable energy sources, but most of the existing loads are AC. So, these renewable energy sources are required converters to feed to AC loads, which convert the DC to AC. For high power high applications, the switching losses and efficiency is a significant problem with conventional inverters. So, to address this issue, multi-level inverters are a great solution, which can reduce switching losses and increase efficiency. This paper proposes a 15 level, multi-level inverter for three DC sources with 10 switches. The performance of the proposed topology validated in MATLAB Simulink environment, and results are demonstrated that, the voltage stress across very less and with less number of switches high efficiency is achieved","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132896236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sequential Service Restoration of Distribution System Considering Interdependent Critical Loads","authors":"Abdullah Akram Bajwa, Hazlie Mokhils, S. Mekhilef, M. Mubin, Nurulafiqah Nadzirah Binti Mansor, H. Illias","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696953","url":null,"abstract":"Frequency and intensity of unprecedented weather-related disaster events has increased significantly in recent years. These high intensity low probability events incur faults on distribution system which are out of the scope of conventional design and operation. This has shifted the focus of researchers towards developing efficient service restoration models capable of restoring the distribution systems integrated with distributed generators employing network reconfiguration algorithms. These service restoration models provide a final solution which does not include sequence of switching operations. Switching sequence is essential for implementation of the restoration solution to avoid unbalancing and overloading condition which can cause blackout during restoration whilst maintaining radiality and stability. In this study, a switching sequence model is proposed to safely transit the distribution system from degraded state to restorative state. The proposed switching sequence model is a mixed integer second order cone programming problem and its efficiency is is evaluated on IEEE 33 bus system. Results show that switching sequence model provides efficient solution for all fault scenarios.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132306254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smart Metering System","authors":"M. S, V. D, Kavitha B R, P. K., Prateek Gupta","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696950","url":null,"abstract":"The paper demonstrates the wired and wireless mode of communication for transfer of data from smart meter to a server. The communication is a diverse topic and there are many techniques available nowadays which allow smooth data transfer between users or machines or among the combinations. This work carry outs the machine to machine communication system where electrical parameters of a network are interpreted by a smart meter which displays it on the LED display, along with that it transmits the data via RS485 port over Modbus protocol to the receiver. The data transfers from smart meter to computer/server through a serial converter or wi-fi converter. Additionally, in wireless mode, all devices should be connected in the same LAN network. The computer/server uses the ‘python’ programming language to collect the data from smart meter. The program interprets the data received classifies it into various parameters and stored into database.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127875727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Efficient Regenerative Braking System Based on Battery- Ultracapacitor for Electric Vehicles","authors":"V. Indragandhi, R. Selvamathi, D. Gunapriya, B. Balagurunathan, G. Suresh, A. Chitra","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696557","url":null,"abstract":"Electric Vehicles are silent and emissions are low. In regenerative braking technology, the motor can be used as a generator and is used to charge the electric vehicle battery. In above technology, the battery is not returned fully with regenerated energy. The motor armature loss and switching loss occurs during conversion. An energy storage system comprised of an ultra-capacitor module and nickel-metal hybride battery connected through a DC-DC converter to a PMDC motor for a motor drive system has been discussed in this paper. It is inferred from study that during braking, non-isolated topologies were used to store energy. A new DC-DC converter with isolated topology has been discussed and this Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) is compared with a standalone battery system. It is seen that the overall system efficiency is improved compared with standalone battery system.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129079000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Powertrain Sizing and Performance Evaluation for Battery Electric Vehicle Using Model Based Design","authors":"Hardik Nagar, Shwetanshu, Shivika Bisaria, A. Dalei, Gade Chandrasekar Reddy, W. Sultana, A. Chitra","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT52855.2021.9696602","url":null,"abstract":"Designing any vehicle requires tedious calculations in order to estimate various parameters such as fuel economy, vehicle dynamics, transmission design, motor sizing with its control strategy, motor mapping, battery sizing and finally determining the optimal values for the most efficient vehicle performance. Calculating all these values on hand can result in errors, assumptions and approximation of substantial factors. Hence, it is necessary to have a Model-Based Design that provides precise insight into these parameters. The dynamics of the model can be included in order to understand how the vehicle reacts to a dynamic environment. Longitudinal simulation offers information about battery and motor sizing for a given drive cycle. This project aims to develop such a system and test it with 3 standard drive cycles to establish the appropriate motor specifications and battery configuration for the drive cycle to be met for fuel-efficient and high-caliber performance.","PeriodicalId":335956,"journal":{"name":"2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125332554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}