Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika最新文献

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CURRENT ISSUES OF THE REPRESENTATION OF THE STATE PROSECUTOR'S INTERESTS IN COURT 当前国家检察官在法庭上的利益代表问题
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-12
Hlib Rybalko
{"title":"CURRENT ISSUES OF THE REPRESENTATION OF THE STATE PROSECUTOR'S INTERESTS IN COURT","authors":"Hlib Rybalko","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the grounds for representing the interests of the state in court by the prosecutor. Since 2016, as a result of the implementation of constitutional reform in the field of justice, the prosecutor's office represents the interests of the state in the courts in exceptional cases and in the manner prescribed by law. The issue of representation by the prosecutor's office has recently become increasingly important, as both the number of legal disputes and the lack of protection of state interests by the relevant competent authorities are growing. Issues of a practical nature related to the implementation of this constitutional function of the prosecutor's office are becoming more and more acute, including different interpretations of \"exceptional cases of representation\", \"public interest\", \"authorized subject of power\" \", Which are key to establishing the existence of grounds for the prosecutor to represent the interests of the state in court. The analysis of such concepts as \"exceptional cases\", \"inaction\" of the competent authority (to protect the interests of the state), \"failure to protect\", \"improper protection\". Emphasis is placed on the fact that in case of non-exercise or improper exercise by a state authority, local government or other subject of power, which is responsible for the relevant powers, protection of state interests, as well as signs of administrative or criminal offenses. nature, if there are grounds, the prosecutor must perform the actions provided by law to initiate the relevant proceedings. All this leads to the fact that the possibility of representation of the interests of the state in court by the prosecutor increasingly acquires elements of \"exclusive representation of the interests of the state in court by the prosecutor\".","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73317056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE IN ENSURING PROPORTIONALITY AND THE RULE OF LAW IN JUDICIAL PRACTICE 乌克兰宪法法院的裁决在确保司法实践中的相称性和法治方面的作用
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-08
T. Dunaieva
{"title":"THE ROLE OF DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE IN ENSURING PROPORTIONALITY AND THE RULE OF LAW IN JUDICIAL PRACTICE","authors":"T. Dunaieva","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-08","url":null,"abstract":"ANNOTATION: Introduction. In Ukraine, the principle of the rule of law is recognized and operates as a modern principle of the Ukrainian law system. The Constitution of Ukraine has the highest legal force. Laws and other normative legal acts are adopted on the basis of the Constitution of Ukraine and must comply with it. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine decides on the compliance of the Constitution of Ukraine with the laws of Ukraine and other normative acts, and carries out the official interpretation of the Constitution of Ukraine. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine determines the norms of a law or other normative act as those that correspond or do not correspond to the principle of the rule of law. The constitutional principles of the rule of law and protection of human rights are systematically interconnected and are embodied in the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, which, in particular, determine the right to judicial protection.\u0000\u0000Summary of research results. Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine are important for the development of doctrine in criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. It should be noted that the current criminal procedure law does not determine, until the end, the regulation of the appeal against the decisions of the investigating judge during the pre-trial investigation; does not establish a norm according to which a precautionary measure in the form of detention or house arrest should be considered extended in the absence of requests from the parties to change or cancel such a measure, deprives the person of adequate protection against arbitrariness.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine are important for the development of doctrine in criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine promotes the quality of legislation by repealing unconstitutional provisions, is important for further improving the efficiency of judicial review and ensuring the unity of judicial practice, promotes the implementation of legal principles of predictability, rule of law, effective protection of human rights. Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, its legal positions have a regulatory impact on the implementation of criminal procedural activities and are a means of eliminating gaps in criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"166 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75396371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行背景下乌克兰粮食安全法律监管问题
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-03
Mykhailo Yuriiovych Pokalchuk, Bogdan Viktorovich Yakubov
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Mykhailo Yuriiovych Pokalchuk, Bogdan Viktorovich Yakubov","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the urgent problems of legal regulation of food security in Ukraine in the context of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. In the course of the study, the authors analyze the regulations governing food security for efficiency and relevance to today's realities, immediacy in relation to the negative consequences caused by the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. The very concept of food security, approaches to its definition, research of elements of which it consists, their theoretical and practical value are considered also. There are ways and methods by which you can determine the level of food security in a country. Particular attention is paid to product availability as a fundamental element of food security. The authors reveal it in both formal and factual aspects, emphasize the inseparable relationship of these aspects, confirm this with illustrative examples.\u0000\u0000The article also considers the impact of the negative effects of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic on the functioning of agricultural law institutions, so the authors propose amendments to various regulations of current agricultural legislation with the sole purpose - to save and restore food security in Ukraine.\u0000\u0000The authors emphasize the urgency of the problem of the lack of a special law on food security in Ukraine, while citing the views of agricultural industry and legislation on this issue in terms of the feasibility of the fastest and most effective filling of such gaps. Therefore, the article proposes and substantiates the adoption of a single, unified, special law that will regulate legal relations arising in relation to food security of Ukraine. In its development, the authors advise to borrow positive experience in the field of food security of advanced countries. In addition, in order to respond quickly to the challenges of Covid-19, it is necessary to adopt the relevant bylaws on the basis of a special law by the executive authorities in the field of economy and agriculture.\u0000\u0000Much attention is paid to international cooperation in the field of export and import of agricultural products, because this circulation of agricultural products between countries directly affects the food security of each of them. The authors conclude that it is taking into account the obligations in the framework of international cooperation, Ukraine should develop a specialized regulatory framework in the field of food security.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78058355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CODE ETHIC SUPERVISION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ADVOCATE IN INDONESIA 印尼提倡道德规范的监督与执行
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-10
Jonaedi Efendi, Sulaksono
{"title":"CODE ETHIC SUPERVISION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ADVOCATE IN INDONESIA","authors":"Jonaedi Efendi, Sulaksono","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-10","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of advocate in a society was really needed. Advocate had very strategic function and role to manifest the truth and justice in law enforcement. However, it could not be denied, that advocate was directly or indirectly involved to create justice mafia and judicial corruption. Nowadays, advocate profession was more known tocase “broker” that stood right between clients and law enforcement officials (judge, prosecutor and police) as justice buyer and seller such the deviations done by advocate in prisoner jockey case at a jail in Bojonegoro, East java. The elaboration above showed the optimization supervision and enforcement advocate code of ethics were needed. Hence, advocate stayed at the law corridor zone. This research tried to review the supervision and enforcement of advocate code ethics concept. The method used was normative-sociologist approach, which reviewed as to the supervision and enforcement advocate code ethics in legislations rule as well as the advocate responsibility analysis in sociology. This research’s result stated that the supervision of advocate was the responsibility of all country’s institution and law enforcement officials, thus the aspiration to manifest law justice would be achievedand advocate contribution in law supremacy was maximized.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85685267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESSENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF UKRAINE 乌克兰国家权力机关制度中性别平等原则的实质
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-05
Tetyana Kaganovska, Tetiana Olehivna Semenenko
{"title":"ESSENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF UKRAINE","authors":"Tetyana Kaganovska, Tetiana Olehivna Semenenko","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-05","url":null,"abstract":"Annotation. The article examines the concept of the principle of gender equality in the system of state power, indicates the legal international and national basis for the formation of the institution of ensuring the principle of gender equality in general and in the system of public authorities in particular.\u0000\u0000The author analyzes the content of the concepts \"principle\", \"gender\" and \"equality\", emphasizes the problem of underrepresentation of women in public authorities, the need to ensure a fair balance of government officials by gender, illustrates statistics on the ratio of officials by gender. It is noted that disproportionate representation on the basis of gender is often the result of prevailing stereotypes and attitudes in society. Accent is placed on the correlation between gender segregation in public administration and occupational segregation in society as a whole; the significant influence of gender culture in the field of public administration on the formation of public opinion on gender issues is emphasized. Examples of strengthening legislative guarantees and Ukraine's introduction of positive mechanisms to ensure gender equality in the field of legislative power are given. Attention is given to the positive and negative commitments of Ukraine in this area.\u0000\u0000The article offers a comprehensive definition of the principle of gender equality in the system of state power of Ukraine. The fact of expanding the content of the principle of gender equality as a guideline of legal regulation is pointed out, as well as the correlation between the need to ensure gender equality in state administration and the principle of efficiency of the public service.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82843149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 刑事诉讼参与人的安全
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-11
O. P. Koretsky, Victoria Vitalievna Koretska
{"title":"SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS","authors":"O. P. Koretsky, Victoria Vitalievna Koretska","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Security must be ensured in various spheres of socially significant activity. As criminal proceedings are one of the most important activities of the state, the issue of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings becomes particularly relevant. The term \"security of participants in criminal proceedings\" is not an abstract concept, as security must be provided to specific persons involved in criminal proceedings, and if there are real grounds for doing so.\u0000\u0000Summary of the main research results. The need to ensure the safety of participants in criminal proceedings in Ukraine arose not so long ago as some other criminal procedural institutions (for example, the Institute for the Protection of Suspects and Accused). Many procedural scholars have dealt with this issue. It is proposed to expand the provisions on ensuring the safety of a person harmed by a crime and to specify that such security should be provided to a natural person who has suffered from a crime, regardless of his status as a victim, and to a representative of a legal entity in case of property damage. reputation of this legal entity.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. It should be noted that the vast majority of proposals developed and substantiated by criminal procedure science were requested by the legislator to form a system of security measures enshrined in the CPC of Ukraine. At the same time, a large number of issues related to the establishment of criminal security measures remain unresolved to this day. Ways to improve the current legislation of Ukraine are suggested.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78012317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-INTERFERENCE IN A PERSONAL LIFE AS A MANIFESTATION OF FREE WILL 不干涉原则:作为自由意志的一种表现,不干涉个人生活的原则
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-01
V. Savchenko
{"title":"THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-INTERFERENCE IN A PERSONAL LIFE AS A MANIFESTATION OF FREE WILL","authors":"V. Savchenko","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-01","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article is devoted to the connection of free will with the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of a person's private life. Civil law is based on the basic principles that underlie it. A full understanding of the legal nature of these principles will allow a deeper understanding of the paradigms and vectors on which civil law develops. At the same time, at the heart of all the principles of civil law is the legal definition that determines all its ideas. Freedom of will is recognized as such a basis.\u0000\u0000In the study, the author argues that freedom of will is the fundamental basis for the principles of civil law. The connection between the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of personal life and freedom of will has also been proved.\u0000\u0000Summary. First of all, the connection of free will with the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of a person's private life is recognized as unambiguous. The principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of a person's private life is multidimensional and corresponds to a large number of civil and constitutional rights. In particular, in Art. 32 of the Constitution of Ukraine stipulates that no one may be interfered with in his personal and family life, except in cases provided by the Constitution of Ukraine. Recognition of a person's private life and prohibition of arbitrary interference in it runs like a red thread through all legislation. The combination of the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of personal life and freedom of will should be justified by the thesis that the law governs the external relations of freedom of one person to the freedom of others, and morality - the internal motivations of the person.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. freedom of will is necessarily manifested in the application of the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of personal life. On the one hand, this principle proclaims the protection of free will applied in the private life of man. On the contrary, this principle restricts the freedom of will of other parties to the legal relationship by prohibiting arbitrary interference.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90700639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WOMEN'S HEALTH RIGHTS IN UKRAINE 乌克兰妇女的健康权利
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-13
Pouryazdankhah Mojdeh
{"title":"WOMEN'S HEALTH RIGHTS IN UKRAINE","authors":"Pouryazdankhah Mojdeh","doi":"10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2021-32-13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Women’s health, due to their biological characteristics and fertility function, as well as their role, their focus on family and community health care is different from that of men and is of particular importance. According to the World Health Organization, women are at greater risk of poverty, hunger and malnutrition due to their diverse roles in the family and society, which undergo various physiological courses such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause. And sex discrimination is a high-risk group. Women's health is vulnerable for various reasons, and in addition to biological features, the impact of cultural, social, economic and political factors. The first condition for a healthy and dynamic society and health is stability and strengthening the family, and women guarantee health and strengthening family. The family is the foundation and cornerstone of the social institution, given that the upbringing of the next generation is the responsibility of women. Dynamics is the result of the existence of healthy and knowledgeable women, which shows the importance of women's right to health. Unfortunately, despite international, regional organizations and groups working on women's rights, we still see discrimination and lack of access to women's rights today, and this lack of access seems to be due to ignorance and recognition of women's rights and lack of state support. in practice to facilitate women's access to health. Women's health is very vulnerable in most countries, and this is considered to be one of the features of the development of countries, with the main emphasis on promoting and strengthening the role of women in achieving good health and promoting their position in the system. Women develop education and a culture of health. Women Both recipients and main health care providers are part of the health care system and, in part, make up a large proportion of health care providers in the formal health care sector.\u0000\u0000 This article examines the state of health rights in Ukraine, the history of women's health rights, laws on women's health care since Ukraine's independence, current laws on the advancement of women, and all international and global partnerships to promote health. women.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80048442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Byzantine Market Economy in the 4th to 9th Centuries: Concepts and Definitions 4至9世纪的拜占庭市场经济:概念与定义
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.26565/2220-7929-2021-60-08
S. Sorochan
{"title":"The Byzantine Market Economy in the 4th to 9th Centuries: Concepts and Definitions","authors":"S. Sorochan","doi":"10.26565/2220-7929-2021-60-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2021-60-08","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to outline the philological criteria of working with the Byzantine sources that would allow us to find the key to the concepts and definitions of the Byzantine market economy, or rather the Byzantine “economy with markets.” Only using such a key can we learn to cull from the written sources evidence relating to Byzantine goods and services, crafts, trade, and their specialization. Given that this is the first time such an attempt has been made in historiography, its results may be particularly useful from the methodological point of view for further research in this direction. Especially important is the concept of “goods,” found in the sources as empolema, ergocheiron, pragma, pargmatos, pragmateia, emporeia, emporeuma, empoeumata, agoraima, agoraro, and onia. The concept of “trade relations” (synallagmata) also deserves attention. Specialization in crafts and trade is clearly marked in the written sources by such definitions as “occupation,” “service,” or “job” (yperesia, douleia, douleusis, doulagodia, latreia, pragma, praxis, episteme, epistedeuma, epitedeuma, epeiserchestha , techne, ergosia). Different categories of artisans were referred to using such terms as cheirotechnes, cheirourgos, demiourgos, technites, and their variations (technai depantoiai, cheirotechnai, cheirourgoi, yphantike), while retailers and merchants were usually lumped under the terms agoraios or emporos. Persons working in the same occupation were labeled as omotechnois. The terms omoergoi, etairos, or sygkeimenoi tes autes technes were used in the same sense. They could sometimes refer to a wide variety of traders – those who were engaged in sales (poles, poletes, prates) and therefore had the prefix “I sell” (poleo) attached to the name of their specialization.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74846220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regarding the Utility of Periodically Publishing New Translations of Works by Ancient Authors into Modern Languages 论定期出版古代作家作品新译本的效用
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.26565/2220-7929-2021-60-07
I. Sergeev
{"title":"Regarding the Utility of Periodically Publishing New Translations of Works by Ancient Authors into Modern Languages","authors":"I. Sergeev","doi":"10.26565/2220-7929-2021-60-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2021-60-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the question of the usefulness of periodically publishing new translations of works by ancient authors into modern languages. In the author’s view, the need to do this arises not only because previously published translations become bibliographic rarities, but also because progress in the study of ancient history may call into question the translation of certain terms from Latin or ancient Greek into modern languages. To illustrate this thesis, the author critically analyzes several Russian, English, and Ukrainian translations of passages in Suetonius Tranquillus’ Lives of the Twelve Caesars and Cornelius Tacitus’ Annals containing information on the contents of the so-called “Breviarium totius imperii,” composed for Emperor Augustus shortly before his death. The author focuses on the ways the translators treat such terms as fiscus, tributum, and vectigal. It is pointed out that today’s historiography calls into question the practice of imposing the modern understanding of the organization of public finance management on the interpretation of ancient Roman finances. Therefore, some historians today categorically refute the thesis of the translators of these works by Suetonius Tranquillus and Cornelius Tacitus that already during the reign of Emperor Octavian Augustus a separate imperial treasury (fiscus) was created in the Roman Empire alongside the old Senate treasury (aerarium). Based on modern analyses of the basic division of taxes collected by the Roman state during the reign of the first emperors, the author argues that the translators’ interpretation of the terms tributum and vectigal leads to the erroneous grouping of taxes collected from the population into direct and indirect. These considerations prompt the author to conclude that it is expedient to periodically publish updated translations of works not only by Suetonius and Tacitus, but also by other ancient authors.","PeriodicalId":33522,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Ekonomika","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78094261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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