THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-INTERFERENCE IN A PERSONAL LIFE AS A MANIFESTATION OF FREE WILL

V. Savchenko
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Abstract

Introduction. The article is devoted to the connection of free will with the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of a person's private life. Civil law is based on the basic principles that underlie it. A full understanding of the legal nature of these principles will allow a deeper understanding of the paradigms and vectors on which civil law develops. At the same time, at the heart of all the principles of civil law is the legal definition that determines all its ideas. Freedom of will is recognized as such a basis. In the study, the author argues that freedom of will is the fundamental basis for the principles of civil law. The connection between the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of personal life and freedom of will has also been proved. Summary. First of all, the connection of free will with the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of a person's private life is recognized as unambiguous. The principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of a person's private life is multidimensional and corresponds to a large number of civil and constitutional rights. In particular, in Art. 32 of the Constitution of Ukraine stipulates that no one may be interfered with in his personal and family life, except in cases provided by the Constitution of Ukraine. Recognition of a person's private life and prohibition of arbitrary interference in it runs like a red thread through all legislation. The combination of the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of personal life and freedom of will should be justified by the thesis that the law governs the external relations of freedom of one person to the freedom of others, and morality - the internal motivations of the person. Conclusions. freedom of will is necessarily manifested in the application of the principle of inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in the sphere of personal life. On the one hand, this principle proclaims the protection of free will applied in the private life of man. On the contrary, this principle restricts the freedom of will of other parties to the legal relationship by prohibiting arbitrary interference.
不干涉原则:作为自由意志的一种表现,不干涉个人生活的原则
介绍。这篇文章致力于探讨自由意志与个人私生活领域不允许任意干涉的原则之间的联系。民法是以构成它的基本原则为基础的。充分理解这些原则的法律性质,将有助于更深入地理解民法发展的范式和载体。与此同时,民法所有原则的核心是决定其所有理念的法律定义。意志自由被认为是这样一个基础。在研究中,作者认为意志自由是民法原则的根本基础。不允许任意干涉个人生活的原则与意志自由之间的联系也得到了证明。首先,自由意志与不允许任意干涉个人私人生活的原则之间的联系被认为是明确的。不允许任意干涉个人私人生活的原则是多方面的,符合大量的公民权利和宪法权利。特别是,《乌克兰宪法》第32条规定,除《乌克兰宪法》规定的情况外,不得干涉任何人的个人和家庭生活。承认一个人的私生活并禁止对其任意干涉,就像贯穿所有立法的红线一样。不允许任意干涉个人生活领域的原则和意志自由的结合,应该通过以下论点来证明是合理的:法律支配着一个人的自由与他人的自由的外部关系,以及道德——人的内在动机。意志自由必然体现在个人生活领域中不允许任意干涉的原则的应用上。一方面,这一原则宣称保护自由意志适用于人的私人生活。相反,这一原则通过禁止任意干涉,限制了法律关系中其他当事人的意志自由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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